Honduras

sovereign state in Central America From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Honduras

Honduras is a country in Central America. Its capital is Tegucigalpa. Most people of Honduras speak the Spanish language (while English has mostly widely spoken). 10,636,227 people live in Honduras and it is 112,492 square kilometres (43,433 sq mi) in size. It is next to El Salvador. To one side is the Caribbean Sea and to the other in the Pacific Ocean.

Quick Facts Republic of HondurasRepública de Honduras (Spanish), Capitaland largest city ...
Republic of Honduras
República de Honduras  (Spanish)
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Coat of arms
Motto: 
  • "Libre, Soberana e Independiente" (Spanish)
  • "Free, Sovereign and Independent"
Anthem: "Himno Nacional de Honduras"
"National Anthem of Honduras"
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Capital
and largest city
Tegucigalpa
14°6′N 87°13′W
Official languagesSpanish
Ethnic groups
(2016)[1]
Religion
(2014)[2]
Demonym(s)
GovernmentUnitary presidential republic
 President
Xiomara Castro
 1st Vice President
Salvador Nasralla
Luis Redondo Guifarro
LegislatureNational Congress
Independence
 Declaredb from Spain
15 September 1821
 Declared from the
First Mexican Empire
1 July 1823
 Declared, as Honduras, from the Federal Republic of Central America
5 November 1838
Area
 Total
112,492 km2 (43,433 sq mi) (101st)
Population
 2021 estimate
10,278,345[3][4] (95th)
 2013 census
8,303,771
 Density
85/km2 (220.1/sq mi) (128th)
GDP (PPP)2018 estimate
 Total
$49.010 billion[5] (104th)
 Per capita
$5,817[5] (133rd)
GDP (nominal)2018 estimate
 Total
$23.835 billion[5] (108th)
 Per capita
$2,829[5] (128th)
Gini (2018) 52.1[6]
high
HDI (2019) 0.632[7]
medium · 133rd
CurrencyLempira (HNL)
Time zoneUTC−6 (CST)
Driving sideright
Calling code+504
ISO 3166 codeHN
Internet TLD.hn
  1. Mixture of European and American Indian.
  2. As part of the Federal Republic of Central America.
Population estimates explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected, as of July 2007.
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The ethnic makeup of Honduras is 90% mestizo, 7% amerindian, 2% black, and 1% white.[8]

Honduras has the world's 4th highest murder rate.[9]

Departments

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Departmental division of Honduras

Honduras is divided into 18 departments. The capital city is Tegucigalpa in the Central District.

  1. Atlántida
  2. Choluteca
  3. Colón
  4. Comayagua
  5. Copán
  6. Cortés
  7. El Paraíso
  8. Francisco Morazán
  9. Gracias a Dios
  10. Intibucá
  11. Islas de la Bahía
  12. La Paz
  13. Lempira
  14. Ocotepeque
  15. Olancho
  16. Santa Bárbara
  17. Valle
  18. Yoro

References

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