perlumbaan rali luar jalanan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rali Dakar (Mal., Bru.) atau Reli Dakar (Ind.; bahasa Inggeris: Dakar Rally , Perancis: Rallye Dakar - "Bolak-Balik Dakar") adalah rali tahunan yang dianjurkan oleh Organisasi Sukan Amaury melibatkan perlumbaan berketahanan tinggi dalam pelbagai jalan berpermukaan dan iklim sejauh 800–900 kilometer (500–560 bt) setiap hari. Penyertaan ia terbuka untuk kedua-dua pihak amatur dan profesional - peringkat amatur biasanya merangkumi sekitar lapan puluh peratus pesertaan acara ini. Ia dimulakan sejak awal tahun 1978 menumpu kepada perlumbaan dari Paris di negara Perancis jauh ke Dakar di Senegal.
Kategori | Rali |
---|---|
Musim sulung | 1979 |
Juara pemandu | Carlos Sainz (Cars) Ricky Brabec (Bikes) Andrey Karginov (Trucks) Ignacio Casale (Quads) Casey Currie (UTV) |
Juara pengeluar | Mini (Cars) Honda (Bikes) Kamaz (Trucks) Yamaha (ATV/Quads) Can-Am (UTV) |
Tapak web rasmi | www.Dakar.com |
Musim sekarang |
Ancaman keselamatan dalam tengah litar di Mauritania sejak dekad 2000-an tidak sahaja menyebabkan pembatalan Rali 2008, malah memindahkan acara ini dari 2009 hingga 2019 di Amerika Selatan.[1][2][3] Acara tahun 2020 bakal diadakan di Arab Saudi.
Perlumbaan ini dicetuskan Thierry Sabine berdasarkan pengalamannya tersesat di tengah gurun Ténéré semasa berlumba dalam suatu rali dari Abidjan ke Nice pada tahun Disember 1976.[4] Acara rali ini pertama kali diadakan di Paris dengan 182 buah kenderaan turut serta dan 74 pasukan yang kekal dalam laluan sepanjang 10,000-kilometer (6,200 bt) ke Dakar, Senegal; Cyril Neveu memenangi acara pertama ini dengan motosikal Yamaha<nowiki>nya.
Acara ini semakin lama semakin dikenali meriah: bilangan penyertaan meningkat ke 216 buah kenderaan tahun 1980 dan 291 buah tahun 1981.[5]
Tahun | Laluan | Kereta | Motosikal | Trak | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pemandu bersama | Binaan & model | Penunggang | Binaan & model | Pemandu bersama | Binaan & model | |||
2020 | Jeddah–
Riyadh– Qiddiya |
Carlos Sainz | Mini John Cooper Works Buggy | Ricky Brabec | Honda CRF 450 Rally | Andrey Karginov | Kamaz 43509 | |
2019 | Lima– | Nasser Al-Attiyah | Toyota Hilux Dakar | Toby Price | KTM 450 Rally | Eduard Nikolaev | Kamaz 43509 | |
2018 | Lima– | Carlos Sainz | Peugeot 3008 DKR Maxi | Matthias Walkner | KTM 450 Rally | Eduard Nikolaev | Kamaz 4326-9 | |
2017 | Asunción– | Stéphane Peterhansel | Peugeot 3008 DKR | Sam Sunderland | KTM 450 Rally | Eduard Nikolaev | Kamaz 4326-9 | |
2016 | Buenos Aires–
Salta- Rosario |
Stéphane Peterhansel | Peugeot 2008 DKR | Toby Price | KTM 450 Rally | Gerard de Rooy | Iveco PowerStar | |
2015 | Buenos Aires–
Iquique- Buenos Aires |
Nasser Al-Attiyah | Mini All 4 Racing | Marc Coma | KTM 450 Rally | Ayrat Mardeev | Kamaz 4326-9 | |
2014 | Rosario-
Salta– Valparaíso |
Nani Roma | Mini All 4 Racing | Marc Coma | KTM 450 Rally | Andrey Karginov | Kamaz 4326-9 | |
2013 | Lima–
Tucumán– Santiago |
Stéphane Peterhansel | Mini All 4 Racing | Cyril Despres | KTM 450 Rally | Eduard Nikolaev | Kamaz 4326-9 | |
2012 | Mar del Plata–
Arica– Lima |
Stéphane Peterhansel | Mini All 4 Racing | Cyril Despres | KTM 450 Rally | Gerard de Rooy | Iveco PowerStar | |
2011 | Buenos Aires–
Arica– Buenos Aires |
Nasser Al-Attiyah | Volkswagen Race Touareg 3 | Marc Coma | KTM 450 Rally | Vladimir Chagin | Kamaz 4326-9 | |
2010 | Buenos Aires– | Carlos Sainz | Volkswagen Race Touareg 2 | Cyril Despres | KTM 690 Rally | Vladimir Chagin | Kamaz 4326-9 | |
2009 | Buenos Aires–
Valparaiso– Buenos Aires |
Giniel de Villiers | Volkswagen Race Touareg 2 | Marc Coma | KTM 690 Rally | Firdaus Kabirov | Kamaz 4326-9 | |
2008 | Cancelled | |||||||
2007 | Lisbon–Dakar | Stéphane Peterhansel Jean-Paul Cottret |
Mitsubishi Pajero Evolution | Cyril Despres | KTM 690 Rally | Hans Stacey | MAN TGA | |
2006 | Lisbon–Dakar | Luc Alphand | Mitsubishi Pajero Evolution | Marc Coma | KTM LC4 660R | Vladimir Chagin | Kamaz 4911 | |
2005 | Barcelona–Dakar | Stéphane Peterhansel | Mitsubishi Pajero Evolution | Cyril Despres | KTM LC4 660R | Firdaus Kabirov | Kamaz 4911 | |
2004 | Clermont-Ferrand–Dakar | Stéphane Peterhansel | Mitsubishi Pajero Evolution | Nani Roma | KTM LC4 660R | Vladimir Chagin | Kamaz 4911 | |
2003 | Marseille–
Sharm el Sheikh |
Hiroshi Masuoka | Mitsubishi Pajero Evolution | Richard Sainct | KTM LC4 660R | Vladimir Chagin | Kamaz 4911 | |
2002 | Arras–Madrid–
Dakar |
Hiroshi Masuoka | Mitsubishi Pajero Evolution | Fabrizio Meoni | KTM LC8 950R | Vladimir Chagin | Kamaz 49256 | |
2001 | Paris–Dakar | Jutta Kleinschmidt | Mitsubishi Pajero Evolution | Fabrizio Meoni | KTM LC4 660R | Karel Loprais | Tatra 815 | |
2000 | Dakar–Cairo | Jean-Louis Schlesser | Buggy Schlesser | Richard Sainct | BMW F650RR | Vladimir Chagin | Kamaz 49252 | |
1999 | Granada–Dakar | Jean-Louis Schlesser | Buggy Schlesser | Richard Sainct | BMW F650RR | Karel Loprais | Tatra 815 | |
1998 | Paris–Granada–
Dakar |
Jean-Pierre Fontenay | Mitsubishi Pajero Evolution | Stéphane Peterhansel | Yamaha YZE 850T | Karel Loprais | Tatra 815 | |
1997 | Dakar–Agades–
Dakar |
Kenjiro Shinozuka | Mitsubishi Pajero Evolution | Stéphane Peterhansel | Yamaha YZE 850T | Peter Reif | Hino Ranger | |
1996 | Granada–Dakar | Pierre Lartigue | Citroën ZX | Edi Orioli | Yamaha YZE 850T | Viktor Moskovskikh | Kamaz 49252 | |
1995 | Granada–Dakar | Pierre Lartigue | Citroën ZX | Stéphane Peterhansel | Yamaha YZE 850T | Karel Loprais | Tatra 815 | |
1994 | Paris–Dakar–Paris | Pierre Lartigue | Citroën ZX | Edi Orioli | Cagiva Elefant | Karel Loprais | Tatra 815 | |
1993 | Paris–Dakar | Bruno Saby | Mitsubishi Pajero Evolution | Stéphane Peterhansel | Yamaha YZE 850T | Francesco Perlini | Perlini 105F | |
1992 | Paris–Sirte– | Hubert Auriol | Mitsubishi Pajero Evolution | Stéphane Peterhansel | Yamaha YZE 850T | Francesco Perlini | Perlini 105F | |
1991 | Paris–Tripoli–
Dakar |
Ari Vatanen | Citroën ZX | Stéphane Peterhansel | Yamaha YZE 750T | Jacques Houssat | Perlini 105F | |
1990 | Paris–Tripoli–
Dakar |
Ari Vatanen | Peugeot 405 T16 | Edi Orioli | Cagiva Elefant 900
[it] |
Giorgio Villa | Perlini 105F | |
1989 | Paris–Tunis–Dakar | Ari Vatanen | Peugeot 405 T16 | Gilles Lalay | Honda NXR800V | Not held | ||
1988 | Paris–Alger–Dakar | Juha Kankkunen | Peugeot 205 T16 | Edi Orioli | Honda NXR800V | Karel Loprais | Tatra 815 | |
1987 | Paris-Alger–Dakar | Ari Vatanen | Peugeot 205 T16 | Cyril Neveu | Honda NXR750V | Jan de Rooy | DAF TurboTwin II | |
1986 | Paris-Alger–Dakar | René Metge | Porsche 959 | Cyril Neveu | Honda NXR750V | Giacomo Vismara | Mercedes-Benz U 1300 L | |
1985 | Paris-Alger–Dakar | Patrick Zaniroli | Mitsubishi Pajero Evolution | Gaston Rahier | BMW R80G/S | Karl-Friedrich Capito | Mercedes-Benz 1936 AK | |
1984 | Paris-Alger–Dakar | René Metge | Porsche 911 (953) | Gaston Rahier | BMW R80G/S | Pierre Laleu | Mercedes-Benz 1936 AK | |
1983 | Paris-Alger–Dakar | Jacky Ickx | Mercedes 280 GE | Hubert Auriol | BMW R80G/S | Georges Groine | Mercedes-Benz 1936 AK | |
1982 | Paris-Alger–Dakar | Claude Marreau | Renault 20 Turbo 4X4 | Cyril Neveu | Honda XR550 | Georges Groine | Mercedes-Benz U 1700 L | |
1981 | Paris–Dakar | René Metge | Range Rover | Hubert Auriol | BMW R80G/S | Adrien Villette | ALM/ACMAT | |
1980 | Paris–Dakar | Freddy Kottulinsky | Volkswagen Iltis | Cyril Neveu | Yamaha XT500 | Miloud Ataouat | Sonacome M210 | |
1979 | Paris–Dakar | Alain Génestier | Range Rover | Cyril Neveu | Yamaha XT500 | Jean-François Dunac | Pinzgauer |
Tahun | Laluan | Quads | UTV's | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Penunggang | Binaan & model | Pemandu
Pemandu bersama |
Binaan & model | ||
2020 | Jeddah–
Riyadh– Qiddiya |
Ignacio Casale | Yamaha Raptor 700 | Casey Currie | Can-Am Maverick |
2019 | Lima– | Nicolas Cavigliasso | Yamaha Raptor 700 | Francisco "Chaleco" López | Can-Am |
2018 | Lima– | Ignacio Casale | Yamaha Raptor 700 | Reinaldo Varela | Can-Am |
2017 | Asunción– | Sergey Karyakin | Yamaha Raptor 700 | Leandro Torres | Polaris RZR 1000 XP |
2016 | Buenos Aires–
Salta- Rosario |
Marcos Patronelli | Yamaha Raptor 700 | Not held | |
2015 | Buenos Aires–
Iquique- Buenos Aires |
Rafał Sonik | Yamaha Raptor 700 | ||
2014 | Rosario-
Salta– Valparaíso |
Ignacio Casale | Yamaha Raptor 700 | ||
2013 | Lima–
Tucumán– Santiago |
Marcos Patronelli | Yamaha Raptor 700 | ||
2012 | Mar del Plata–
Arica– Lima |
Alejandro Patronelli | Yamaha Raptor 700 | ||
2011 | Buenos Aires–
Arica– Buenos Aires |
Alejandro Patronelli | Yamaha Raptor 700 | ||
2010 | Buenos Aires–
Antofagasta– Buenos Aires |
Marcos Patronelli | Yamaha Raptor 700 | ||
2009 | Buenos Aires–
Valparaiso– Buenos Aires |
Josef Macháček | Yamaha Raptor 700 |
Sumber:[6]
Tahun | Tempat pertama | Tempat ke-2 | Tempat ke-3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crew | Truck | Crew | Truck | Crew | Truck | |
1979 | Jean-François Dunac Jean-Pierre Chapel François Beau | Pinzgauer | Daniel Petit Françis Mare | UNIC | Alain Mekki Jean Neault | UNIC |
1980 | Zohra Ataouat | Sonacome | Bernard Heu | MAN | Mokran Bouzid | Sonacome |
1981 | Adrien Villette | ALM-ACMAT | Jacques Briy | Ford | Georges Groine | Mercedes-Benz |
1982 | Georges Groine | Mercedes-Benz | Pierre Laleu | Mercedes-Benz | Jan de Rooy | DAF |
1983 | Georges Groine | Mercedes-Benz | Hasse Henriksson | Volvo C303 | Jan de Rooy | DAF |
1984 | Pierre Laleu | Mercedes-Benz | Paolo Bonera | Mercedes-Benz | Henri Gabrelle | MAN |
1985 | Karl Friedrich Capito | Mercedes-Benz | Jan de Rooy | DAF | Karl Wilhelm Strohmann | Mercedes-Benz |
1986 | Giacomo Vismara | Mercedes-Benz | Hans Heyer | MAN | Salvador Cañellas | Pegaso |
1987 | Jan de Rooy | DAF | Karel Loprais | Tatra | Jiří Moskal | LIAZ |
1988 | Karel Loprais | Tatra | Jiří Moskal | LIAZ | Lutz Bernau | Tatra |
1989 | Category not held | |||||
1990 | Giorgio Villa | Perlini | Jacques Houssat | Perlini | Zdeněk Kahánek | Tatra |
1991 | Jacques Houssat | Perlini | Joel Tammeka | Kamaz | Karel Loprais | Tatra |
1992 | Francesco Perlini | Perlini | Jacques Houssat | Perlini | Karel Loprais | Tatra |
1993 | Francesco Perlini | Perlini | Jacques Houssat
Sarlieve Diamante |
Perlini | Gilbert Versino
Gimbre Versino |
Mercedes-Benz |
1994 | Karel Loprais | Tatra | Yoshimasa Sugawara | Hino | Jacques Marvy | Perlini |
1995 | Karel Loprais | Tatra | Yoshimasa Sugawara | Hino | Vlastimil Buchtyár | Tatra |
1996 | Viktor Moskovskikh | Kamaz | Karel Loprais | Tatra | Ladislav Fajtl | Tatra |
1997 | Peter Reif | Hino | Yoshimasa Sugawara | Hino | Yoshimasa Sugawara | Hino |
1998 | Karel Loprais | Tatra | Yoshimasa Sugawara | Hino | Milan Kořený | Tatra |
1999 | Karel Loprais | Tatra | Viktor Moskovskikh | Kamaz | André de Azevedo | Tatra |
2000 | Vladimir Chagin | Kamaz | Karel Loprais | Tatra | Firdaus Kabirov | Kamaz |
2001 | Karel Loprais | Tatra | Yoshimasa Sugawara | Hino | Peter Reif | MAN |
2002 | Vladimir Chagin | Kamaz | Karel Loprais | Tatra | Yoshimasa Sugawara | Hino |
2003 | Vladimir Chagin | Kamaz | André de Azevedo | Tatra | Firdaus Kabirov | Kamaz |
2004 | Vladimir Chagin | Kamaz | Firdaus Kabirov | Kamaz | Gerard de Rooy | DAF |
2005 | Firdaus Kabirov | Kamaz | Yoshimasa Sugawara | Hino | Giacomo Vismara | Mercedes-Benz |
2006 | Vladimir Chagin | Kamaz | Hans Stacey | MAN | Firdaus Kabirov | Kamaz |
2007 | Hans Stacey | MAN | Ilgizar Mardeev | Kamaz | Aleš Loprais | Tatra |
2008 | See Central Europe Rally | |||||
2009 | Firdaus Kabirov | Kamaz | Vladimir Chagin | Kamaz | Gerard de Rooy | GINAF |
2010 | Vladimir Chagin | Kamaz | Firdaus Kabirov | Kamaz | Marcel van Vliet | GINAF |
2011 | Vladimir Chagin | Kamaz | Firdaus Kabirov | Kamaz | Eduard Nikolaev | Kamaz |
2012 | Gerard de Rooy | Iveco | Hans Stacey | Iveco | Artur Ardavichus | Kamaz |
2013 | Eduard Nikolaev | Kamaz | Airat Mardeev | Kamaz | Andrey Karginov | Kamaz |
2014 | Andrey Karginov | Kamaz | Gerard de Rooy | Iveco | Eduard Nikolaev | Kamaz |
2015 | Airat Mardeev | Kamaz | Eduard Nikolaev | Kamaz | Andrey Karginov | Kamaz |
2016 | Gerard de Rooy | Iveco | Airat Mardeev | Kamaz | Federico Villagra | Iveco |
2017 | Eduard Nikolaev | Kamaz | Dmitry Sotnikov | Kamaz | Gerard de Rooy | Iveco |
2018 | Eduard Nikolaev | Kamaz | Siarhei Viazovich | MAZ | Airat Mardeev | Kamaz |
2019 | Eduard Nikolaev | Kamaz | Dmitry Sotnikov | Kamaz | Gerard de Rooy | Iveco |
2020 | Andrey Karginov | Kamaz | Anton Shibalov | Kamaz | Siarhei Viazovich | MAZ |
Tahun | Tempat pertama | Tempat ke-2 | Tempat ke-3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Penunggang | Quad | Penunggang | Quad | Penunggang | Quad | |
2009 | Josef Macháček | Yamaha | Marcos Patronelli | Can-Am | Rafał Sonik | Yamaha |
2010 | Marcos Patronelli | Yamaha | Alejandro Patronelli | Yamaha | Juan Manuel González | Yamaha |
2011 | Alejandro Patronelli | Yamaha | Sebastián Halpern | Yamaha | Łukasz Łaskawiec | Yamaha |
2012 | Alejandro Patronelli | Yamaha | Marcos Patronelli | Yamaha | Tomas Maffei | Yamaha |
2013 | Marcos Patronelli | Yamaha | Ignacio Casale | Yamaha | Rafał Sonik | Yamaha |
2014 | Ignacio Casale | Yamaha | Rafał Sonik | Yamaha | Sebastian Husseini | Honda |
2015 | Rafał Sonik | Yamaha | Jeremías González | Yamaha | Walter Nosiglia | Honda |
2016 | Marcos Patronelli | Yamaha | Alejandro Patronelli | Yamaha | Brian Baragwanath | Yamaha |
2017 | Sergey Karyakin | Yamaha | Ignacio Casale | Yamaha | Pablo Copetti | Yamaha |
2018 | Ignacio Casale | Yamaha | Nicolás Cavigliasso | Yamaha | Jeremías González | Yamaha |
2019 | Nicolás Cavigliasso | Yamaha | Jeremías González | Yamaha | Gustavo Gallego | Yamaha |
2020 | Ignacio Casale | Yamaha | Simon Vitse | Yamaha | Rafał Sonik | Yamaha |
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.