また、脳を栄養すべき血流が出血へと流れてしまうことにより、一過性の脳虚血を起こす。後述のHunt and Hess分類は、その虚血の重篤度を表すものであるとも考えられる。意識消失はごく短時間の大きな虚血によるものであり、心肺停止は数秒以上の全脳虚血によって迷走神経優位(迷走神経反射)による洞停止と推定されるからである。
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