露
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Han character
露 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+12, 21 strokes, cangjie input 一月口一口 (MBRMR), four-corner 10164, composition ⿱⻗路)
Derived characters
See also
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1378, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42463
- Dae Jaweon: page 1887, character 38
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4078, character 6
- Unihan data for U+9732
- Unihan data for U+F938
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 露 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |
 |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 髂 | *kʰraːɡs |
| 路 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 輅 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 賂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 虂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 露 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 潞 | *raːɡs |
| 鷺 | *raːɡs |
| 璐 | *raːɡs |
| 簬 | *raːɡs |
| 簵 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 洛 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 駱 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 絡 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 酪 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 烙 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 雒 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 珞 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 硌 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 袼 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ |
| 笿 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鉻 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 鮥 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鵅 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 挌 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 落 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 各 | *klaːɡ |
| 胳 | *klaːɡ |
| 閣 | *klaːɡ |
| 格 | *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 擱 | *klaːɡ |
| 恪 | *kʰlaːɡ |
| 愙 | *kʰaːɡ |
| 貉 | *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ |
| 狢 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 佫 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 略 | *ɡ·raɡ |
| 茖 | *kraːɡ |
| 骼 | *kraːɡ |
| 觡 | *kraːɡ |
| 蛒 | *kraːɡ |
| 敋 | *kraːɡ |
| 客 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 喀 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 揢 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 額 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 峉 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 頟 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 詻 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 垎 | *ɡraːɡ |
| 楁 | *ɡraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡ·raːɡs) : semantic 雨 + phonetic 路 (OC *ɡ·raːɡs).
Etymology 1
Possibly a derivative of 落 (OC *ɡ·raːɡ) (Schuessler, 2007) with exopassivising suffix *-s, literally, "what has been dropped".
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nu4
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): лў (lw, III)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): lu5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): lou3
- Northern Min (KCR): sū
- Eastern Min (BUC): ló
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6lu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lù
- Wade–Giles: lu4
- Yale: lù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
- Palladius: лу (lu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: nu4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lu
- Sinological IPA (key): /nu²¹³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лў (lw, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lou6
- Yale: louh
- Cantonese Pinyin: lou6
- Guangdong Romanization: lou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lou̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: lu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lu
- Hakka Romanization System: lu
- Hagfa Pinyim: lu4
- Sinological IPA: /lu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: lou3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ləu⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sū
- Sinological IPA (key): /su⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ló
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃ou²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: luH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*p.rˤak-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːɡs/
Definitions
露
- dew
- (Northern Min) fog; mist
- (literary, or in compounds) fruity beverage; syrup; nectar; juice
- (literary, or in compounds) cosmetic products made by distilling flowers, fruit or leaves
- a surname
Synonyms
- (dew):
- (fog):
Etymology 2
Karlgren (1957) considers this to be the same word as etymology 1, yet Schuessler (2007) thinks this may be a separate etymon, comparing it to Jingpho [script needed] (kra31, “to appear, to show”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lou6 / lau6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lu
- Eastern Min (BUC): ló
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6lu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lòu
- Wade–Giles: lou4
- Yale: lòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: low
- Palladius: лоу (lou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /loʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lù
- Wade–Giles: lu4
- Yale: lù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
- Palladius: лу (lu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note:
- lòu - vernacular;
- lù - literary.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lou6 / lau6
- Yale: louh / lauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: lou6 / lau6
- Guangdong Romanization: lou6 / leo6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lou̯²²/, /lɐu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- lou6 - literary;
- lau6 - vernacular.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lu
- Hakka Romanization System: lu
- Hagfa Pinyim: lu4
- Sinological IPA: /lu⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ló
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃ou²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Note:
- Middle Chinese: luH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*p.rˤak-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːɡs/
Definitions
露
Synonyms
Compounds
- 不露
- 不露圭角
- 不露神色
- 不露聲色 / 不露声色 (bùlùshēngsè)
- 不露身手
- 不露鋒芒 / 不露锋芒
- 不露風聲 / 不露风声
- 不露馬腳 / 不露马脚
- 人生朝露
- 仙露明珠
- 冒霜撥露 / 冒霜拨露
- 冒露安身
- 凶相畢露
- 出乖露醜 / 出乖露丑
- 出頭露角 / 出头露角
- 出頭露面 / 出头露面
- 初露鋒芒 / 初露锋芒
- 初露頭角 / 初露头角
- 勃露斯
- 半吐半露
- 危若朝露
- 原形畢露 / 原形毕露 (yuánxíngbìlù)
- 吐露 (tǔlù)
- 吐露心腹
- 呈露 (chénglù)
- 吸風飲露 / 吸风饮露 (xīfēngyǐnlù)
- 單露 / 单露
- 坦露
- 垂露
- 塵露 / 尘露
- 多露
- 孤露
- 官星透露
- 寒露 (Hánlù)
- 展露 (zhǎnlù)
- 嶄露 / 崭露 (zhǎnlù)
- 嶄露鋒芒 / 崭露锋芒
- 嶄露頭角 / 崭露头角 (zhǎnlùtóujiǎo)
- 形跡敗露 / 形迹败露
- 彰露
- 恩露
- 惡露 / 恶露 (èlù, “lochia”)
- 懸針垂露 / 悬针垂露
- 承露
- 拋屍露骨 / 抛尸露骨
- 披霜冒露
- 披露 (pīlù)
- 披露肝膽 / 披露肝胆
- 拋頭露面 / 抛头露面 (pāotóulùmiàn)
- 掣襟露肘
- 掀露
- 揚己露才 / 扬己露才
- 揭露 (jiēlù)
- 搭克露
- 擺露 / 摆露
- 攢露 / 攒露
- 敗露 / 败露 (bàilù)
- 春秋繁露
- 春露秋霜
- 春風雨露 / 春风雨露
- 暴露 (bàolù, pùlù)
- 暴露狂 (bàolùkuáng)
- 曝露 (pùlù)
- 服氣吞露 / 服气吞露
- 服露餐霞
- 朝露 (zhāolù)
- 果子露 (guǒzilù)
- 松露 (sōnglù)
- 楓丹白露 / 枫丹白露 (Fēngdānbáilù)
- 沐浴露 (mùyùlù)
- 泄露 (xièlù)
- 流露 (liúlù)
- 洩露 / 泄露 (xièlù)
- 浮雲朝露 / 浮云朝露
- 淚盤如露 / 泪盘如露
- 深藏不露 (shēncángbùlòu, shēncángbùlù)
- 淺露 / 浅露
- 湛露
- 演繁露
- 漏露
- 煙霏露結 / 烟霏露结
- 蒸露
- 玉露 (yùlù)
- 珠露茶
- 甘露 (gānlù)
- 甘露之變 / 甘露之变
- 甘露子
- 甘露水漿 / 甘露水浆
- 甘露法雨
- 甘露滋心
- 發露 / 发露
- 白露 (báilù)
- 盡情吐露 / 尽情吐露
- 真情流露
- 祕而不露 / 秘而不露
- 窘態畢露 / 窘态毕露
- 紅露酒 / 红露酒
- 繁露
- 羸露
- 聖露西亞 / 圣露西亚 (Shènglùxīyà)
- 聲跡彰露 / 声迹彰露
- 脫帽露頂 / 脱帽露顶
- 膏露
- 花露 (huālù)
- 花露水 (huālùshuǐ)
- 草行露宿
- 草頭露 / 草头露
- 蒙霧露 / 蒙雾露
- 蓽露藍蔞 / 荜露蓝蒌 (bìlùlánlǚ)
- 薔薇露 / 蔷薇露
- 薤露
- 藏頭露尾 / 藏头露尾 (cángtóulùwěi)
- 行露
- 表露 (biǎolù)
- 袒胸露背 (tǎnxiōnglùbèi)
- 袒露 (tǎnlù)
- 裸露 (luǒlù)
- 覆露
- 調露 / 调露
- 謀泄事露
- 赤身露體 / 赤身露体 (chìshēnlùtǐ)
- 赤露 (chìlù)
- 透露 (tòulù)
- 過露 / 过露
- 醜態畢露 / 丑态毕露
- 金露花
- 金風玉露 / 金风玉露
- 鋒芒畢露 / 锋芒毕露 (fēngmángbìlù)
- 錢不露白 / 钱不露白
- 雌牙露嘴
- 雨露 (yǔlù)
- 雨露之恩
- 霜露之思
- 露一手 (lòu yīshǒu)
- 露一鼻子
- 露井
- 露兜樹 / 露兜树
- 露出 (lùchū)
- 露出破綻 / 露出破绽
- 露出馬腳 / 露出马脚 (lòuchū mǎjiǎo)
- 露原形
- 露口風 / 露口风
- 露地
- 露堂
- 露天 (lùtiān)
- 露天劇場 / 露天剧场
- 露天礦 / 露天矿
- 露天電影 / 露天电影
- 露宿 (lùsù)
- 露宿風餐 / 露宿风餐
- 露富
- 露封
- 露尾巴
- 露尾藏頭 / 露尾藏头
- 露布
- 露底 (lòudǐ)
- 露形
- 露怯 (lòuqiè)
- 露才揚己 / 露才扬己
- 露板
- 露柱
- 露水
- 露水交道
- 露水夫妻
- 露水姻緣 / 露水姻缘
- 露水珠兒 / 露水珠儿
- 露營 / 露营 (lùyíng)
- 露珠 (lùzhū)
- 露申
- 露白 (lòubái)
- 露盤兒 / 露盘儿
- 露相 (lòuxiàng)
- 露眼
- 露空
- 露脊鯨 / 露脊鲸 (lùjǐjīng)
- 露臉 / 露脸 (lòuliǎn)
- 露膽披肝 / 露胆披肝
- 露臺 / 露台 (lùtái)
- 露臺弟子 / 露台弟子
- 露苗 (lòumiáo)
- 露草
- 露華 / 露华 (lùhuá)
- 露葵
- 露袒
- 露覆
- 露車 / 露车
- 露鋒 / 露锋 (lùfēng)
- 露鋒芒 / 露锋芒
- 露電 / 露电
- 露面
- 露面拋頭 / 露面抛头
- 露章
- 露頭 / 露头
- 露頭角 / 露头角
- 露風 / 露风 (lòufēng)
- 露風聲 / 露风声
- 露餡兒 / 露馅儿 (lòuxiànr)
- 露馬腳 / 露马脚 (lòumǎjiǎo)
- 露骨 (lùgǔ)
- 露體 / 露体 (lùtǐ)
- 露點 / 露点
- 顯露 / 显露 (xiǎnlù)
- 顯露原形 / 显露原形
- 顯露頭角 / 显露头角
- 風燭草露 / 风烛草露
- 風雲月露 / 风云月露
- 風飧露宿 / 风飧露宿
- 風餐露宿 / 风餐露宿 (fēngcānlùsù)
- 飲露餐風 / 饮露餐风
- 飲風餐露 / 饮风餐露
- 餐風吸露 / 餐风吸露
- 餐風宿露 / 餐风宿露 (cānfēngsùlù)
- 餐風露宿 / 餐风露宿
- 餐風飲露 / 餐风饮露
- 鶴林玉露 / 鹤林玉露
- 鼻偃齒露 / 鼻偃齿露
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