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潮

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潮 U+6F6E, 潮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F6E
← 潭
[U+6F6D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 潯 →
[U+6F6F]

潮 U+2F90F, 潮
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F90F
← 淹
[U+2F90E] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 𣽞 →
[U+2F910]

Translingual

Han character

More information Stroke order ...
Stroke order
15 strokes
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潮 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水十十月 (EJJB), four-corner 37120, composition ⿰氵朝)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 650, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18277
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1060, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1737, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6F6E

Chinese

More information simp. and trad. ...
simp. and trad.
 潮
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Glyph origin

More information Old Chinese ...
Old Chinese
嘲 *ʔr'eːw
廟 *mrews
朝 *ʔr'ew, *r'ew
潮 *r'ew
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Characters in the same phonetic series (朝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *r'ew): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 朝 (OC *ʔr'ew, *r'ew).

Etymology

"Rising tide in the daytime" > "tide" (in general).

Derived from 朝 (OC *ʔr'ew, *r'ew, “morning”). Compare 汐 (OC *ljaːɡ, “evening tide; ebb”) < 夕 (OC *ljaːɡ, “evening”).

Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...
Rime
Character 潮
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 宵 (92)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直遙切
Baxter drjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖˠiᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖᵚiɛu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡiæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖiaw/
Li
Rong		 /ȡjɛu/
Wang
Li		 /ȡĭɛu/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱi̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 cháo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ciu4
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More information Character, Reading # ...
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 潮
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 cháo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ drjew ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[N]-t<r>aw/
English morning tide

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 潮
Reading # 1/1
No. 1308
Phonetic
component		 朝
Rime
group		 宵
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 𪓙
Old
Chinese		 /*r'ew/
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Note:
  • tiô - vernacular;
  • tiâu - literary.

Definitions

潮

  1. tide
    漲潮／涨潮  ―  zhàngcháo  ―  (of tide) to rise
    潮起潮落  ―  cháoqǐcháoluò  ―  ebb and flow
  2. wave
    思潮  ―  sīcháo  ―  zeitgeist
    移民潮  ―  yímín cháo  ―  wave of mass migration
  3. damp; moist; humid
    受潮  ―  shòucháo  ―  to be made moist; to become damp
    地面很潮  ―  dìmiàn hěn cháo  ―  the floor is damp
    天氣又熱又潮／天气又热又潮  ―  tiānqì yòu rè yòu cháo  ―  the weather is hot and humid
  4. (dialectal) wet
  5. Short for 潮州 (Cháozhōu, “Chaozhou”).
    潮音  ―  cháoyīn  ―  Teochew pronunciation
    潮商  ―  cháo shāng  ―  Teochew merchant
  6. trendy; popular
    See also: 潮流
    潮語／潮语 [Cantonese]  ―  ciu4 jyu5 [Jyutping]  ―  trendy words; new slang
  7. (colloquial, of quality or technique) poor; inferior; substandard; low-grade

Synonyms

  • (tide): 潮汐 (cháoxī)
  • (damp):
  • (wet):
More information Variety, Location ...
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 濕
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 濕
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 濕
Taiwan 濕
Malaysia 濕
Singapore 濕
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 濕
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 濕
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 濕
Xi'an 濕
Xining 濕
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 濕
Wuhan 濕
Guiyang 濕
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 潮, 濕
Hefei 潮
Cantonese Guangzhou 濕
Hong Kong 濕
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 濕
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 濕
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 濕
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 濕
Macau 濕
Guangzhou (Panyu) 濕
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 濕
Guangzhou (Conghua) 濕
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 濕
Foshan 濕
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 濕
Foshan (Shunde) 濕
Foshan (Sanshui) 濕
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 濕
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 濕
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 濕
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 削
Zhuhai (Doumen) 削
Jiangmen (Baisha) 濕, 削
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 濕, 削
Taishan 削
Kaiping (Chikan) 濕, 削
Enping (Niujiang) 削, 濕
Heshan (Yayao) 濕
Dongguan 濕
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 濕
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 濕
Qingyuan 濕
Fogang 濕
Yingde (Hanguang) 濕
Yangshan 濕
Lianshan (Butian) 濕
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) 濕
Shaoguan 濕
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 濕
Renhua 濕
Lechang 濕
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 濕
Sihui 濕
Guangning 濕
Deqing 濕
Huaiji 濕
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 濕
Yunfu 濕
Xinxing 濕
Luoding 濕
Yunan (Pingtai) 濕
Yangjiang 濕
Xinyi 濕
Lianjiang 濕
Nanning 濕
Hepu (Lianzhou) 濕
Danzhou 濕
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 濕
Singapore (Guangfu) 濕
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 濕
Gan Nanchang 濕
Hakka Meixian 濕
Changting 濕
Wuping 濕
Liancheng 濕
Ninghua 濕
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 濕
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 濕
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 濕
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 濕
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 濕
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 濕
Hong Kong 濕
Senai (Huiyang) 濕
Jin Taiyuan 濕
Northern Min Jian'ou 濕
Jian'ou (Dikou) 濕
Songxi 濕
Zhenghe 濕
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 濕
Jianyang 濕
Wuyishan 濕
Pucheng (Shibei) 濕
Eastern Min Fuzhou 濫
Fuzhou (Changle) 濫
Lianjiang 濫
Fuqing 濫
Pingtan 濫
Yongtai 濫
Minqing 濫
Gutian 濫
Pingnan 濫
Luoyuan 濫
Fu'an 澹, 濫
Ningde 澹, 濫
Xiapu 澹
Zherong 濫, 澹
Shouning 澹
Zhouning 澹
Fuding 澹
Matsu 濫
Southern Min Xiamen 澹
Xiamen (Tong'an) 澹
Quanzhou 澹, 濕
Jinjiang 澹
Nan'an 澹
Shishi 澹
Hui'an 澹
Anxi 澹
Yongchun 澹, 濕
Dehua 澹
Zhangzhou 澹
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 澹
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 澹
Hua'an 澹
Nanjing 澹
Pinghe 澹
Zhangpu 澹
Yunxiao 澹
Zhao'an 澹, 濕
Dongshan 澹
Taipei 澹
Taipei (Wanhua) 澹
New Taipei (Tamsui) 澹
New Taipei (Sanxia) 澹
New Taipei (Pingxi) 澹
Kaohsiung 澹, 濕
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 澹, 濕
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 澹, 濕
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 澹, 濕
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 澹, 濕
Yilan 澹
Yilan (Toucheng) 澹, 濕
Changhua (Lukang) 濕
Tainan 澹
Tainan (Anping) 澹
Taitung 濕
Hsinchu 澹
Kinmen 澹
Penghu (Magong) 澹
Penghu (Xiyu) 澹
Penang (Hokkien) 澹
Singapore (Hokkien) 澹
Manila (Hokkien) 澹
Longyan 澹
Zhangping 澹
Datian 澹
Pingnan (Shangdu) 濕
Chaozhou 澹
Shantou 澹
Shantou (Chenghai) 澹
Shantou (Chaoyang) 澹
Jieyang 澹
Haifeng 澹
Bangkok (Teochew) 澹
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 澹
Singapore (Teochew) 澹
Leizhou 澹
Wenchang 澹
Haikou 澹
Qionghai 澹
Singapore (Hainanese) 澹
Puxian Min Putian 澹, 澬
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 泱
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 澹
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 澹
Xianyou 泱, 澹 rare, 澬
Xianyou (Fengting) 泱, 澹 rare, 澬
Xianyou (Youyang) 泱, 澹
Central Min Yong'an 濕
Sanming (Sanyuan) 濕
Sanming (Shaxian) 濕
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 澹
Shehua Fu'an 濕
Fuding 濕
Luoyuan 濕
Sanming 濕
Shunchang 濕
Hua'an 濕
Guixi (Zhangping) 濕
Cangnan 濕
Jingning (Hexi) 濕
Lishui 濕
Longyou 濕
Chaozhou 濕
Fengshun 濕
Wu Shanghai 濕
Suzhou 濕, 潮
Hangzhou 潮
Wenzhou 濫, 濕
Xiang Changsha 濕
Shuangfeng 濕
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Dialectal synonyms of 濕 (“wet”) [map]
  • (trendy):
  • (poor):

Compounds

Japanese

Korean

Vietnamese

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