си
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Си and Appendix:Variations of "si"
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *si.
Pronoun
си • (si)
- (reflexive pronoun, clitic) the dative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си (sebe si), part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the indirect object; corresponds to (to/for) myself, (to/for) yourself, (to/for) himself, (to/for) herself, (to/for) itself, (to/for) ourselves, (to/for) yourselves, (to/for) themselves
- Купих си книга.
- Kupih si kniga.
- I bought myself a book.
- Тя си купи книга.
- Tja si kupi kniga.
- She bought herself a book.
- Мисля си.
- Mislja si.
- I think to myself.
- Казах си.
- Kazah si.
- I said to myself.
- (reciprocal, clitic) dative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to (to/for) each other, (to/for) one another
- Говорим си.
- Govorim si.
- We are talking to each other.
- Трябва да си помагаме.
- Trjabva da si pomagame.
- We must help one another.
- Размениха си бързи погледи.
- Razmeniha si bǎrzi pogledi.
- They exchanged glances (with each other).
- (reflexive pronoun, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of reflexive verbs, meaning that one does something for one's own enjoyment, it is usually not translated
- Ще си стоя тук и ще си чета.
- Šte si stoja tuk i šte si četa.
- I'll stay here and spend the time reading.
- (reflexive pronoun, possessive, clitic) the short form of the reflexive possessive pronoun свой (svoj), denoting that the object it modifies belongs to the subject of the sentence; corresponds to one's, my, his, her, its, our, your, their
- Аз говоря за баща си.
- Az govorja za bašta si.
- I'm talking about my father.
- Ти говориш за баща си.
- Ti govoriš za bašta si.
- You're talking about your father.
- Той говори за баща си.
- Toj govori za bašta si.
- He's talking about his (own) father.
- Той говори за баща му.
- Toj govori za bašta mu.
- He's talking about his (someone else's) father.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *esi.
Verb
си • (si)
- second-person singular present indicative of съм (sǎm)
Etymology 3
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *si.
Particle
си • (si)
- used with certain verbs of movement, meaning that the movement is directed towards one's home or towards the place one came from
- Върви си!
- Vǎrvi si!
- Go home!/Go away!/Go your way!/Go where you came from!
- Трябва да си тръгвам.
- Trjabva da si trǎgvam.
- I must go home now./I must be going now./It’s time I were moving.
- Тя си отиде.
- Tja si otide.
- She left./She went her way./She went home.
- used after indefinite pronouns and adverbs to intensify the indefiniteness
- нещо си ― nešto si ― something or other
- някой си ― njakoj si ― someone or other
- някъде си ― njakǎde si ― somewhere or other
Etymology 4
Noun
си • (si) n (indeclinable)
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Tungusic *si (“you, thou”). Compare Manchu ᠰᡳ (si), Even хи (hi), Udihe си (si).
Pronoun
си • (si)
- you (singular)
Etymology
From Proto-Yeniseian *siG.
Noun
си (śī) n (plural сига)
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *śi, from Proto-Uralic *säŋä. Cognates include Finnish sää (“thread”) and Hungarian sző (“to weave”).
Pronunciation
Noun
си • (śi)
- hair (in the general sense)
Declension
| Declension of си (stem: си-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | си (śi) | сияс (śijas) | |
| accusative | I* | си (śi) | сияс (śijas) |
| II* | сиӧс (śiös) | сиясӧс (śijasös) | |
| instrumental | сиӧн (śiön) | сиясӧн (śijasön) | |
| comitative | сикӧд (śiköd) | сияскӧд (śijasköd) | |
| caritive | ситӧг (śitög) | сиястӧг (śijastög) | |
| consecutive | сила (śila) | сиясла (śijasla) | |
| genitive | силӧн (śilön) | сияслӧн (śijaslön) | |
| ablative | силысь (śilyś) | сияслысь (śijaslyś) | |
| dative | силы (śily) | сияслы (śijasly) | |
| inessive | сиын (śiyn) | сиясын (śijasyn) | |
| elative | сиысь (śiyś) | сиясысь (śijasyś) | |
| illative | сиӧ (śiö) | сиясӧ (śijasö) | |
| egressive | сисянь (śiśań) | сияссянь (śijasśań) | |
| approximative | силань (śilań) | сияслань (śijaslań) | |
| terminative | сиӧдз (śiödź) | сиясӧдз (śijasödź) | |
| prolative | I | сиӧд (śiöd) | сиясӧд (śijasöd) |
| II | ситі (śiti) | сиясті (śijasti) | |
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. | |||
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Hyponyms
- юрси (jurśi, “hair on the head”)
Derived terms
- юрси (jurśi)
References
- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 175
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 584
Pronunciation
Verb
си • (si)
- second-person singular present indicative of сум (sum)
Noun
си • (si)
Pronoun
си • (si)
- Short reflexive indirect object pronoun (all persons).
- (reflexive pronoun, clitic) the dative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си, part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the indirect object; corresponds to (to/for) myself, (to/for) yourself, (to/for) himself, (to/for) herself, (to/for) itself, (to/for) ourselves, (to/for) yourselves, (to/for) themselves
- Книга си купив. ― Kniga si kupiv. ― I bought myself a book.
- Таа си купи книга. ― Taa si kupi kniga. ― She bought herself a book.
- Јас си мислам. ― Jas si mislam. ― I think to myself.
- Јас си реков. ― Jas si rekov. ― I said to myself.
- (reciprocal pronoun, clitic) dative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to (to/for) each other, (to/for) one another
- Ние си зборуваме. ― Nie si zboruvame. ― We are talking to each other.
- (reflexive pronoun, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of reflexive verbs, meaning that one does something for one's own enjoyment, it is usually not translated
- Ќе си стојам тука и ќе си читам. ― Ḱe si stojam tuka i ḱe si čitam. ― I'll stay here and spend the time reading.
Particle
си • (si)
- used with certain verbs of movement, meaning that the movement is directed towards one's home or towards the place one came from
- Оди си (дома)! ― Odi si (doma)! ― Go home!/Go away!/Go your way!/Go where you came from!
- Треба да си тргнам. ― Treba da si trgnam. ― I must go home now./I must be going now./It’s time I were moving.
- Таа си отиде (дома). ― Taa si otide (doma). ― She left./She went her way./She went home.
Noun
си • (si)
Pronoun
си (śi)
- you (singular)
Pronunciation
Noun
си • (si) n inan (indeclinable)
- (music) B (musical note)
- (music) ti (musical note)
- (English language) C, c (letter of the Latin alphabet)
- Synonym: цэ (cɛ)
See also
Pronunciation
Pronoun
си (Latin spelling si)
- to oneself (clitic dative singular of се̏бе (“oneself”))
- to myself
- to yourself
- to himself
- to herself
- to itself
- to ourselves
- to yourselves
- to themselves
Declension
Declension of си
Pronunciation
Noun
си • (syi)
Declension
| Declension of си (syi) (regular) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | си (syi) | сихиʼ (syixyih) | сиˮ (syiq) |
| genitive | сиʼ (syih) | сихиʼ (syixyih) | сиˮ (syiq) |
| accusative | сим (syim°) | сихиʼ (syixyih) | си (syi) |
| allative | син (syin°) | сихиняʼ (syixyinyah) | сихиˮ (syixyiq) |
| locative | сихина (syixyina) | сихиняна (syixyinyana) | сихиˮна (syixyiqna) |
| ablative | сихид (syixyid°) | сихиняд (syixyinyad°) | сихит (syixyit°) |
| prolative | сивна (syiwna) | сихинямна (syixyinyamna) | сиˮмӑна (syiqmăna) |
References
- Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 173
- N. M. Tereschenko (1965) “си”, in Ненецко-русский словарь, Moscow: Советская Энциклопедия
Etymology
From Proto-Tungusic *si (“you, thou”). Compare Evenki си (si), Manchu ᠰᡳ (si).
Pronunciation
Pronoun
си (si)
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