vinda
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Vinda
Etymology
From Old Norse vinda, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.
Verb
vinda (third person singular past indicative vant, third person plural past indicative vundu, supine vundið)
Conjugation
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese viĩda (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria): participle of the verb vir.
Pronunciation
Participle
vinda f sg
Noun
vinda f (plural vindas)
- arrival
- 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 729:
- por Deus, o grã prazer que ey de uosa vijnda, nõ mo tornedes en pesar et en doo
- by God, the great pleasure I have because of your arrival, don't turn it into pain and mourning!
- coming
- return
Related terms
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “viinda”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “vinda” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “vinda”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “vinda”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Norse vinda, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.
Verb
vinda (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative vatt, third-person plural past indicative undu, supine undið)
- (transitive, with accusative) to wind
- (transitive, with accusative) to wring
- (transitive, with accusative) to twist
Conjugation
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að vinda | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
undið | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
vindandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég vind | við vindum | present (nútíð) |
ég vindi | við vindum |
| þú vindur | þið vindið | þú vindir | þið vindið | ||
| hann, hún, það vindur | þeir, þær, þau vinda | hann, hún, það vindi | þeir, þær, þau vindi | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég vatt | við undum | past (þátíð) |
ég yndi | við yndum |
| þú vast | þið unduð | þú yndir | þið ynduð | ||
| hann, hún, það vatt | þeir, þær, þau undu | hann, hún, það yndi | þeir, þær, þau yndu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
vind (þú) | vindið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| vittu | vindiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
vinda — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að vindast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
undist | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
vindandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég vinst | við vindumst | present (nútíð) |
ég vindist | við vindumst |
| þú vinst | þið vindist | þú vindist | þið vindist | ||
| hann, hún, það vinst | þeir, þær, þau vindast | hann, hún, það vindist | þeir, þær, þau vindist | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég vast | við undumst | past (þátíð) |
ég yndist | við yndumst |
| þú vast | þið undust | þú yndist | þið yndust | ||
| hann, hún, það vast | þeir, þær, þau undust | hann, hún, það yndist | þeir, þær, þau yndust | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
- (þú) | - (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| -u | -i * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
vindast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
undinn | undin | undið | undnir | undnar | undin | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
undinn | undna | undið | undna | undnar | undin | |
| dative (þágufall) |
undnum | undinni | undnu | undnum | undnum | undnum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
undins | undinnar | undins | undinna | undinna | undinna | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
undni | undna | undna | undnu | undnu | undnu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
undna | undnu | undna | undnu | undnu | undnu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
undna | undnu | undna | undnu | undnu | undnu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
undna | undnu | undna | undnu | undnu | undnu | |
undinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
Synonyms
- (to twist): snúa
Etymology 2
Noun
vinda f (genitive singular vindu, nominative plural vindur)
Declension
Declension of vinda (feminine)
Synonyms
Verb
vinda (present tense vind, past tense vatt, supine vunde, past participle vunden, present participle vindande, imperative vitt or vind)
- Alternative form of vinde
Noun
vinda f
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *windaną, whence also modern English wind.
Verb
vinda (singular past indicative vatt, plural past indicative undu, past participle undinn)
- (transitive, with accusative) to twist, wring, squeeze, wind
- (transitive, with accusative) to wind, hoist (up)
- (transitive, with dative) to turn, swing
- hǫfði vatt þá Gunnarr ok Hǫgna til sagði
- Gunnar turned his head and spoke to Hogni
- vinda eldskíðu í nærfrarnar
- to hurl a burning brand on the roof
- vindr upp sjóðnum
- he suddenly lifted up the moneybag
- (reflexive) to make a sudden movement, turn oneself quickly
Conjugation
| infinitive | vinda | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | vindandi | |
| past participle | undinn | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | vind | vatt |
| 2nd-person singular | vindr | vazt |
| 3rd-person singular | vindr | vatt |
| 1st-person plural | vindum | undum |
| 2nd-person plural | vindið | unduð |
| 3rd-person plural | vinda | undu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | vinda | ynda |
| 2nd-person singular | vindir | yndir |
| 3rd-person singular | vindi | yndi |
| 1st-person plural | vindim | yndim |
| 2nd-person plural | vindið | yndið |
| 3rd-person plural | vindi | yndi |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | vitt | |
| 1st-person plural | vindum | |
| 2nd-person plural | vindið | |
Conjugation of vinda — active (strong class 3)
| infinitive | vindask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | vindandisk | |
| past participle | undizk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | vindumk | undumk |
| 2nd-person singular | vinzk | vazk |
| 3rd-person singular | vinzk | vazk |
| 1st-person plural | vindumsk | undumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | vindizk | unduzk |
| 3rd-person plural | vindask | undusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | vindumk | yndumk |
| 2nd-person singular | vindisk | yndisk |
| 3rd-person singular | vindisk | yndisk |
| 1st-person plural | vindimsk | yndimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | vindizk | yndizk |
| 3rd-person plural | vindisk | yndisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | vizk | |
| 1st-person plural | vindumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | vindizk | |
Conjugation of vinda — mediopassive (strong class 3)
Descendants
Noun
vinda f (genitive vindu)
Declension
Declension of vinda (weak ōn-stem)
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
vinda
Adjective
vinda
References
- “vinda”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Etymology
From Old Norse vinda, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.
Verb
vinda
Conjugation
| present | past | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | vinda | — | |||
| participle | vindandi, vindande | undin | |||
| active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | vinder | vindi, vinde | — | vant | undi, unde |
| þū | vinder | vindi, vinde | vind | *vanst | undi, unde |
| han | vinder | vindi, vinde | — | vant | undi, unde |
| vīr | vindum, vindom | vindum, vindom | vindum, vindom | undum, undom | undum, undom |
| īr | vindin | vindin | vindin | undin | undin |
| þēr | vinda | vindin | — | undu, undo | undin |
| mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | vinds | vindis, vindes | — | vants | undis, undes |
| þū | vinds | vindis, vindes | — | *vansts | undis, undes |
| han | vinds | vindis, vindes | — | vants | undis, undes |
| vīr | vindums, -oms | vindums, vindoms | — | undums, undoms | undums, undoms |
| īr | vindins | vindins | — | undins | undins |
| þēr | vindas | vindins | — | undus, undos | undins |
Conjugation of vinda (strong)
Descendants
- Swedish: vinda
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese vĩida, feminine of the past participle of the verb vĩir (modern vir).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: vin‧da
Noun
vinda f (plural vindas)
Derived terms
Adjective
vinda f sg
Participle
vinda f sg
Etymology 1
From Old Norse vinda, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.
Verb
vinda (present vindar, preterite vindade, supine vindat, imperative vinda)
- to twist, to wrap, to wind
- to have the eyes turned in different directions (preventing focus), to have a squint, to suffer from strabismus
- Synonym: skela
Conjugation
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | vinda | vindas | ||
| Supine | vindat | vindats | ||
| Imperative | vinda | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | vinden | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | vindar | vindade | vindas | vindades |
| Ind. plural1 | vinda | vindade | vindas | vindades |
| Subjunctive2 | vinde | vindade | vindes | vindades |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | vindande | |||
| Past participle | vindad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Conjugation of vinda (weak)
Derived terms
- vindögd (“having a squint”)
Noun
vinda c
- a swift, a tool to bundle (twist, wind) yarn
- a plant of the genus Convolvulus, bindweed
Declension
Declension of vinda
Derived terms
- (tool): nystvinda, torkvinda
- (plant): rosenvinda, snårvinda, vindeväxt, åkervinda
Etymology 2
Adjective
vinda
References
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