ir

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ir"

Alemannic German

Etymology

From Old High German ir, from Proto-Germanic *jīz, a variant of *jūz.

Pronunciation

• (Zürich) IPA^(key): /ir/

Pronoun

ir

1. you (plural)

Declension

Alemannic German personal pronouns

			nominative	accusative	dative	possessive m
singular	1st person		ich, i	mich, mi	mir, mier, mer	min, miin
	2nd person	familiar	du	dich, di	dir, dier, der	din, diin
		polite	Si		Ine, Ene, -ne	Ire
	3rd person	m	er	in, en	im	sin, siin
		f	si		ire
		n	es, 's, -s		im	sin, siin
plural	1st person		mir, mer	üs, öis, ois, eus		üse, öise, oise, euse
	2nd person		ir, ier	öi, eu		öie, eure
	3rd person		si		ine, ene, -ne	ire

Aragonese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin īre.

Verb

ir

1. go

Chuukese

Pronoun

ir

1. them

Related terms

Chuukese personal pronouns

		singular	plural
1st person		ngaang, nganga, ngang	áám, am (exclusive) kiich, kich (inclusive)
2nd person		een, en	áámi, ami
3rd person		iiy, i	iir, ir

Danish

Danish Wikipedia has an article on:

ir

Wikipedia ^da

Etymology

Either the old word for "copper" or some derivation from it: Old Danish eer (“copper”), Old Norse eir, from Proto-Germanic *aiz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈiɐ̯], [ˈiɐ̯ˀ]

Noun

ir c (singular definite irren, not used in plural form)

1. verdigris

Elfdalian

Verb

ir

1. singular present of wårå

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese ir, from Latin īre. The forms beginning with /b/ derive from corresponding forms of Latin vādere; those beginning with /f/ derive from corresponding forms of Latin esse.

Verb

ir (first-person singular present vou, first-person singular preterite fun, past participle ido)
ir (first-person singular present vou, first-person singular preterite fum or fui, past participle ido, reintegrationist norm)

1. to go (to move to a destination) [with para or a or en ‘to somewhere’; or with ata ‘as far as somewhere’]

   A Maruxa vai na casa ― Maruxa went home.

2. (auxiliary) will; to be going to; forms the future tense [with infinitive]

   A Maruxa vai marchar ― Maruxa is going to depart.

3. (pronominal) to go; to leave; to depart

   A Maruxa foise. ― Maruxa went away.

4. to work, function, run

   —Vai ou non vai? —Non vai.

   Does that work or does it not work? No, it doesn't work.

Conjugation

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	ir
Personal	ir	ires	ir	irmos	irdes	iren
Gerund
	indo
Past participle
Masculine	ido			idos
Feminine	ida			idas
Indicative
Present	vou	vas	vai	imos	ides	van
Imperfect	ía	ías	ía	iamos	iades	ían
Preterite	fun	fuches	foi	fomos	fostes	foron
Pluperfect	fora	foras	fora	foramos	forades	foran
Future	irei	irás	irá	iremos	iredes	irán
Conditional	iría	irías	iría	iriamos	iriades	irían
Subjunctive
Present	vaia	vaias	vaia	vaiamos	vaiades	vaian
Imperfect	fose	foses	fose	fósemos	fósedes	fosen
Future	for	fores	for	formos	fordes	foren
Imperative
Affirmative		vai	vaia	vamos	ide	vaian
Negative (non)		non vaias	non vaia	non vaiamos	non vaiades	non vaian

    Conjugation of ir (irregular)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	ir
Personal	ir	ires	ir	irmos	irdes	irem
Gerund
	indo
Past participle
Masculine	ido			idos
Feminine	ida			idas
Indicative
Present	vou	vás, vais	vai	imos, vamos	ides	vam, vão
Imperfect	ia	ias	ia	íamos	íades, íeis, íais1	iam
Preterite	fum, fui	foste, foche1	foi	fomos	fostes	fôrom, foram
Pluperfect	fora	foras	fora	fôramos	fôrades, fôreis, fôrais1	foram
Future	irei	irás	irá	iremos	iredes, ireis	irám, irão
Conditional	iria	irias	iria	iríamos	iríades, iríeis, iríais1	iriam
Subjunctive
Present	vaia, vá	vaias, vás	vaia, vá	vaiamos, vamos	vaiades, vades	vaiam, vão
Imperfect	fosse	fosses	fosse	fôssemos	fôssedes, fôsseis	fossem
Future	for	fores	for	formos	fordes	forem
Imperative
Affirmative		vai	vaia, vá	vaiamos, vamos	ide	vaiam, vão
Negative (nom)		nom vaias, nom vás	nom vaia, nom vá	nom vaiamos, nom vamos	nom vaiades, nom vades	nom vaiam, nom vão

    Reintegrated conjugation of ir (irregular) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• ir fóra

See also

• saír

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “ir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “ir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “ir”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “ir”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Interlingua

Etymology

From Latin īre, active present infinitive of eō; which its conjugation also influenced by French aller (present indicatives vais, vas, va, and vont all from Latin vadō).

Verb

ir

1. to go

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ir

infinitive		ir
participle		present	perfect
		iente	ite
active		simple	perfect
	present	i, va	ha ite
	past	iva	habeva ite
	future	ira	habera ite
	conditional	irea	haberea ite
	imperative	i	—

Antonyms

• venir

Kaera

Etymology

From Proto-Alor–Pantar *jira.

Noun

ir

1. water

References

• Gary Holton and Laura Robinson, The Internal History of the Alor-Pantar language family, in The Alor-Pantar languages: History and Typology, edited by Marian Klamer
• Marian Klamer, One item, many faces: ‘come’ in Teiwa (2010, in wing & Klamer) and Kaera (2014, in Schapper)
• Gary Holton, Marian Klamer, František Kratochvíl, Laura C. Robinson, Antoinette Schapper, The Historical Relations of the Papuan Languages of Alor and Pantar, Oceanic Linguistics 2012:1