vala
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Zulu -vala, from Proto-Bantu *-dùgada.
vala
From Proto-Finnic *vala, from Proto-Uralic *wala.[1] Related to Lule Sami vuolle, Erzya вал (val, “word”) and Nganasan бәлы (bəlɨ).
vala
Inflection of vala (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | vala | valat | |
genitive | valan | valojen | |
partitive | valaa | valoja | |
illative | valaan | valoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vala | valat | |
accusative | nom. | vala | valat |
gen. | valan | ||
genitive | valan | valojen valain rare | |
partitive | valaa | valoja | |
inessive | valassa | valoissa | |
elative | valasta | valoista | |
illative | valaan | valoihin | |
adessive | valalla | valoilla | |
ablative | valalta | valoilta | |
allative | valalle | valoille | |
essive | valana | valoina | |
translative | valaksi | valoiksi | |
abessive | valatta | valoitta | |
instructive | — | valoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of vala (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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vala
vala
vala
vala
From Proto-Bantu *-dùgada.
-vala
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
From Proto-Bantu *-dùgada.
-vala
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
vala f (plural valas)
From Proto-Bantu *-dùgada.
-vala
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
From Proto-Polynesian *lawa₃ (“loincloth, skirt”) (compare with Samoan lava-lava)[1] related to Proto-Polynesian *lawa₂ (compare with Maori whakarawa (“to fasten”), Hawaiian lawa (“to bind”), Tongan lalava (“to braid with a sinnet, to wrap”)) from Proto-Oceanic *lawaq₂ (“spider”) (compare with Fijian lawalawa (“cobweb”)) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lawaq (“spider”) (compare with Malay labah-labah and lelabah, Tagalog alalawa)[2] Doublet of lavalava and lalava.
vala
From Proto-Bantu *-dùgada.
vala
From Proto-Bantu *-dùgada.
-vala
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Compare Malay merah (“red”).
vala
From Proto-Bantu *-dùgada.
-vala
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukuvala | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukuvala | ukungavali | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | vala | -vale | |||||||
Plural | valani | -valeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyavala, ngivala | engivalayo, engivala | ngivala | angivali | engingavali | ngingavali | |||
2nd singular | uyavala, uvala | ovalayo, ovala | uvala | awuvali | ongavali | ungavali | |||
1st plural | siyavala, sivala | esivalayo, esivala | sivala | asivali | esingavali | singavali | |||
2nd plural | niyavala, nivala | enivalayo, enivala | nivala | anivali | eningavali | ningavali | |||
Class 1 | uyavala, uvala | ovalayo, ovala | evala | akavali | ongavali | engavali | |||
Class 2 | bayavala, bavala | abavalayo, abavala | bevala | abavali | abangavali | bengavali | |||
Class 3 | uyavala, uvala | ovalayo, ovala | uvala | awuvali | ongavali | ungavali | |||
Class 4 | iyavala, ivala | evalayo, evala | ivala | ayivali | engavali | ingavali | |||
Class 5 | liyavala, livala | elivalayo, elivala | livala | alivali | elingavali | lingavali | |||
Class 6 | ayavala, avala | avalayo, avala | evala | awavali | angavali | engavali | |||
Class 7 | siyavala, sivala | esivalayo, esivala | sivala | asivali | esingavali | singavali | |||
Class 8 | ziyavala, zivala | ezivalayo, ezivala | zivala | azivali | ezingavali | zingavali | |||
Class 9 | iyavala, ivala | evalayo, evala | ivala | ayivali | engavali | ingavali | |||
Class 10 | ziyavala, zivala | ezivalayo, ezivala | zivala | azivali | ezingavali | zingavali | |||
Class 11 | luyavala, luvala | oluvalayo, oluvala | luvala | aluvali | olungavali | lungavali | |||
Class 14 | buyavala, buvala | obuvalayo, obuvala | buvala | abuvali | obungavali | bungavali | |||
Class 15 | kuyavala, kuvala | okuvalayo, okuvala | kuvala | akuvali | okungavali | kungavali | |||
Class 17 | kuyavala, kuvala | okuvalayo, okuvala | kuvala | akuvali | okungavali | kungavali | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngivalile, ngivalē | engivalile, engivalē | ngivalile, ngivalē | angivalanga | engingavalanga | ngingavalanga | |||
2nd singular | uvalile, uvalē | ovalile, ovalē | uvalile, uvalē | awuvalanga | ongavalanga | ungavalanga | |||
1st plural | sivalile, sivalē | esivalile, esivalē | sivalile, sivalē | asivalanga | esingavalanga | singavalanga | |||
2nd plural | nivalile, nivalē | enivalile, enivalē | nivalile, nivalē | anivalanga | eningavalanga | ningavalanga | |||
Class 1 | uvalile, uvalē | ovalile, ovalē | evalile, evalē | akavalanga | ongavalanga | engavalanga | |||
Class 2 | bavalile, bavalē | abavalile, abavalē | bevalile, bevalē | abavalanga | abangavalanga | bengavalanga | |||
Class 3 | uvalile, uvalē | ovalile, ovalē | uvalile, uvalē | awuvalanga | ongavalanga | ungavalanga | |||
Class 4 | ivalile, ivalē | evalile, evalē | ivalile, ivalē | ayivalanga | engavalanga | ingavalanga | |||
Class 5 | livalile, livalē | elivalile, elivalē | livalile, livalē | alivalanga | elingavalanga | lingavalanga | |||
Class 6 | avalile, avalē | avalile, avalē | evalile, evalē | awavalanga | angavalanga | engavalanga | |||
Class 7 | sivalile, sivalē | esivalile, esivalē | sivalile, sivalē | asivalanga | esingavalanga | singavalanga | |||
Class 8 | zivalile, zivalē | ezivalile, ezivalē | zivalile, zivalē | azivalanga | ezingavalanga | zingavalanga | |||
Class 9 | ivalile, ivalē | evalile, evalē | ivalile, ivalē | ayivalanga | engavalanga | ingavalanga | |||
Class 10 | zivalile, zivalē | ezivalile, ezivalē | zivalile, zivalē | azivalanga | ezingavalanga | zingavalanga | |||
Class 11 | luvalile, luvalē | oluvalile, oluvalē | luvalile, luvalē | aluvalanga | olungavalanga | lungavalanga | |||
Class 14 | buvalile, buvalē | obuvalile, obuvalē | buvalile, buvalē | abuvalanga | obungavalanga | bungavalanga | |||
Class 15 | kuvalile, kuvalē | okuvalile, okuvalē | kuvalile, kuvalē | akuvalanga | okungavalanga | kungavalanga | |||
Class 17 | kuvalile, kuvalē | okuvalile, okuvalē | kuvalile, kuvalē | akuvalanga | okungavalanga | kungavalanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāvala | engāvala | ngāvala | angivalanga | engingavalanga | ngingavalanga | |||
2nd singular | wāvala | owāvala | wāvala | awuvalanga | ongavalanga | ungavalanga | |||
1st plural | sāvala | esāvala | sāvala | asivalanga | esingavalanga | singavalanga | |||
2nd plural | nāvala | enāvala | nāvala | anivalanga | eningavalanga | ningavalanga | |||
Class 1 | wāvala | owāvala | āvala | akavalanga | ongavalanga | engavalanga | |||
Class 2 | bāvala | abāvala | bāvala | abavalanga | abangavalanga | bengavalanga | |||
Class 3 | wāvala | owāvala | wāvala | awuvalanga | ongavalanga | ungavalanga | |||
Class 4 | yāvala | eyāvala | yāvala | ayivalanga | engavalanga | ingavalanga | |||
Class 5 | lāvala | elāvala | lāvala | alivalanga | elingavalanga | lingavalanga | |||
Class 6 | āvala | āvala | āvala | awavalanga | angavalanga | engavalanga | |||
Class 7 | sāvala | esāvala | sāvala | asivalanga | esingavalanga | singavalanga | |||
Class 8 | zāvala | ezāvala | zāvala | azivalanga | ezingavalanga | zingavalanga | |||
Class 9 | yāvala | eyāvala | yāvala | ayivalanga | engavalanga | ingavalanga | |||
Class 10 | zāvala | ezāvala | zāvala | azivalanga | ezingavalanga | zingavalanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāvala | olwāvala | lwāvala | aluvalanga | olungavalanga | lungavalanga | |||
Class 14 | bāvala | obāvala | bāvala | abuvalanga | obungavalanga | bungavalanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāvala | okwāvala | kwāvala | akuvalanga | okungavalanga | kungavalanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāvala | okwāvala | kwāvala | akuvalanga | okungavalanga | kungavalanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingavala | — | ngingavala | ngingevale | — | ngingevale | |||
2nd singular | ungavala | — | ungavala | ungevale | — | ungevale | |||
1st plural | singavala | — | singavala | singevale | — | singevale | |||
2nd plural | ningavala | — | ningavala | ningevale | — | ningevale | |||
Class 1 | angavala | — | engavala | angevale | — | engevale | |||
Class 2 | bangavala | — | bengavala | bangevale | — | bengevale | |||
Class 3 | ungavala | — | ungavala | ungevale | — | ungevale | |||
Class 4 | ingavala | — | ingavala | ingevale | — | ingevale | |||
Class 5 | lingavala | — | lingavala | lingevale | — | lingevale | |||
Class 6 | angavala | — | engavala | angevale | — | engevale | |||
Class 7 | singavala | — | singavala | singevale | — | singevale | |||
Class 8 | zingavala | — | zingavala | zingevale | — | zingevale | |||
Class 9 | ingavala | — | ingavala | ingevale | — | ingevale | |||
Class 10 | zingavala | — | zingavala | zingevale | — | zingevale | |||
Class 11 | lungavala | — | lungavala | lungevale | — | lungevale | |||
Class 14 | bungavala | — | bungavala | bungevale | — | bungevale | |||
Class 15 | kungavala | — | kungavala | kungevale | — | kungevale | |||
Class 17 | kungavala | — | kungavala | kungevale | — | kungevale | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizovala | engizovala | ngizovala | angizuvala | engingezuvala | ngingezuvala | |||
2nd singular | uzovala | ozovala | uzovala | awuzuvala | ongezuvala | ungezuvala | |||
1st plural | sizovala | esizovala | sizovala | asizuvala | esingezuvala | singezuvala | |||
2nd plural | nizovala | enizovala | nizovala | anizuvala | eningezuvala | ningezuvala | |||
Class 1 | uzovala | ozovala | ezovala | akazuvala | ongezuvala | engezuvala | |||
Class 2 | bazovala | abazovala | bezovala | abazuvala | abangezuvala | bengezuvala | |||
Class 3 | uzovala | ozovala | uzovala | awuzuvala | ongezuvala | ungezuvala | |||
Class 4 | izovala | ezovala | izovala | ayizuvala | engezuvala | ingezuvala | |||
Class 5 | lizovala | elizovala | lizovala | alizuvala | elingezuvala | lingezuvala | |||
Class 6 | azovala | azovala | ezovala | awazuvala | angezuvala | engezuvala | |||
Class 7 | sizovala | esizovala | sizovala | asizuvala | esingezuvala | singezuvala | |||
Class 8 | zizovala | ezizovala | zizovala | azizuvala | ezingezuvala | zingezuvala | |||
Class 9 | izovala | ezovala | izovala | ayizuvala | engezuvala | ingezuvala | |||
Class 10 | zizovala | ezizovala | zizovala | azizuvala | ezingezuvala | zingezuvala | |||
Class 11 | luzovala | oluzovala | luzovala | aluzuvala | olungezuvala | lungezuvala | |||
Class 14 | buzovala | obuzovala | buzovala | abuzuvala | obungezuvala | bungezuvala | |||
Class 15 | kuzovala | okuzovala | kuzovala | akuzuvala | okungezuvala | kungezuvala | |||
Class 17 | kuzovala | okuzovala | kuzovala | akuzuvala | okungezuvala | kungezuvala | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyovala | engiyovala | ngiyovala | angiyuvala | engingeyuvala | ngingeyuvala | |||
2nd singular | uyovala | oyovala | uyovala | awuyuvala | ongeyuvala | ungeyuvala | |||
1st plural | siyovala | esiyovala | siyovala | asiyuvala | esingeyuvala | singeyuvala | |||
2nd plural | niyovala | eniyovala | niyovala | aniyuvala | eningeyuvala | ningeyuvala | |||
Class 1 | uyovala | oyovala | eyovala | akayuvala | ongeyuvala | engeyuvala | |||
Class 2 | bayovala | abayovala | beyovala | abayuvala | abangeyuvala | bengeyuvala | |||
Class 3 | uyovala | oyovala | uyovala | awuyuvala | ongeyuvala | ungeyuvala | |||
Class 4 | iyovala | eyovala | iyovala | ayiyuvala | engeyuvala | ingeyuvala | |||
Class 5 | liyovala | eliyovala | liyovala | aliyuvala | elingeyuvala | lingeyuvala | |||
Class 6 | ayovala | ayovala | eyovala | awayuvala | angeyuvala | engeyuvala | |||
Class 7 | siyovala | esiyovala | siyovala | asiyuvala | esingeyuvala | singeyuvala | |||
Class 8 | ziyovala | eziyovala | ziyovala | aziyuvala | ezingeyuvala | zingeyuvala | |||
Class 9 | iyovala | eyovala | iyovala | ayiyuvala | engeyuvala | ingeyuvala | |||
Class 10 | ziyovala | eziyovala | ziyovala | aziyuvala | ezingeyuvala | zingeyuvala | |||
Class 11 | luyovala | oluyovala | luyovala | aluyuvala | olungeyuvala | lungeyuvala | |||
Class 14 | buyovala | obuyovala | buyovala | abuyuvala | obungeyuvala | bungeyuvala | |||
Class 15 | kuyovala | okuyovala | kuyovala | akuyuvala | okungeyuvala | kungeyuvala | |||
Class 17 | kuyovala | okuyovala | kuyovala | akuyuvala | okungeyuvala | kungeyuvala | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngivale | ngingavali | |||||||
2nd singular | uvale | ungavali | |||||||
1st plural | sivale | singavali | |||||||
2nd plural | nivale | ningavali | |||||||
Class 1 | avale | angavali | |||||||
Class 2 | bavale | bangavali | |||||||
Class 3 | uvale | ungavali | |||||||
Class 4 | ivale | ingavali | |||||||
Class 5 | livale | lingavali | |||||||
Class 6 | avale | angavali | |||||||
Class 7 | sivale | singavali | |||||||
Class 8 | zivale | zingavali | |||||||
Class 9 | ivale | ingavali | |||||||
Class 10 | zivale | zingavali | |||||||
Class 11 | luvale | lungavali | |||||||
Class 14 | buvale | bungavali | |||||||
Class 15 | kuvale | kungavali | |||||||
Class 17 | kuvale | kungavali | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngavala | ngangavala, angavala, angangavala | |||||||
2nd singular | wavala | wangavala, awavala, awangavala | |||||||
1st plural | savala | sangavala, asavala, asangavala | |||||||
2nd plural | navala | nangavala, anavala, anangavala | |||||||
Class 1 | wavala | wangavala, akavala, akangavala | |||||||
Class 2 | bavala | bangavala, abavala, abangavala | |||||||
Class 3 | wavala | wangavala, awavala, awangavala | |||||||
Class 4 | yavala | yangavala, ayavala, ayangavala | |||||||
Class 5 | lavala | langavala, alavala, alangavala | |||||||
Class 6 | avala | angavala, awavala, awangavala | |||||||
Class 7 | savala | sangavala, asavala, asangavala | |||||||
Class 8 | zavala | zangavala, azavala, azangavala | |||||||
Class 9 | yavala | yangavala, ayavala, ayangavala | |||||||
Class 10 | zavala | zangavala, azavala, azangavala | |||||||
Class 11 | lwavala | lwangavala, alwavala, alwangavala | |||||||
Class 14 | bavala | bangavala, abavala, abangavala | |||||||
Class 15 | kwavala | kwangavala, akwavala, akwangavala | |||||||
Class 17 | kwavala | kwangavala, akwavala, akwangavala |
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