torment
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
English
Etymology
From Middle English torment, from Old French torment, from Latin tormentum (“something operated by twisting”), from torquere (“to twist”).
Pronunciation
Noun
torment (countable and uncountable, plural torments)
- (obsolete) A catapult or other kind of war-engine.
- Torture, originally as inflicted by an instrument of torture.
- Any extreme pain, anguish or misery, either physical or mental.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pain, Thesaurus:distress
- He was bitter from the torments of the divorce.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 4:24:
- They brought unto him all sick people that were taken with divers diseases and torments.
Derived terms
Translations
extreme pain
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Verb
torment (third-person singular simple present torments, present participle tormenting, simple past and past participle tormented)
- (transitive) To cause severe suffering to (stronger than to vex but weaker than to torture.)
- Synonyms: afflict, torture; see also Thesaurus:hurt, Thesaurus:vex
- The child tormented the flies by pulling their wings off.
- 2013 September 22, Phil McNulty, “Man City 4-1 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport:
- Moyes, who never won a derby at Liverpool in 11 years as Everton manager, did not find the Etihad any more forgiving as City picked United apart in midfield, where Toure looked in a different class to United's £27.5m new boy Marouane Fellaini, and in defence as Aguero tormented Nemanja Vidic and Rio Ferdinand.
- 1913, Lewis Spence, chapter V, in The Myths of Mexico and Peru:
- But the divine children were both noisy and mischievous. They tormented their venerable grandmother with their shrill uproar and tricky behaviour.
Derived terms
Translations
to cause severe suffering
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Middle English
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French torment, from Latin tormentum.
Noun
torment (plural torments)
- torment (suffering, pain)
Descendants
- English: torment
Middle French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French torment, from Latin tormentum.
Noun
torment m (plural torments)
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Noun
torment oblique singular, m (oblique plural tormenz or tormentz, nominative singular tormenz or tormentz, nominative plural torment)
- torture
- 13th century, Unknown, La Vie de Saint Laurent, page 11, column 1, line 19:
- Saint Lorenz dit torment ne dot
- Saint Laurence says he doesn't fear torture
- (figuratively, by extension) suffering; torment
Descendants
References
- Etymology and history of “tourment”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Old Occitan
Etymology
Noun
torment m (nominative singular torments)
Descendants
- Occitan: torment
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