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Noun
عَذَاب • (ʕaḏāb) m
- torture, torment, punishment
- Antonym: رَحْمَة (raḥma)
7th century CE, The Quran:إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَا نُوحًا إِلَى قَوْمِهِ أَنْ أَنْذِرْ قَوْمَكَ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ- ʔinnā ʔarsalnā nūḥan ʔilā qawmihi ʔan ʔanḏir qawmaka min qabli ʔan yaʔtiyahum ʕaḏābun ʔalīmun
- Lo! We sent Noah unto his people (saying): Warn thy people ere the painful doom come unto them.
609–632 CE, Qur'an, 88:23-24:إِلَّا مَن تَوَلَّىٰ وَكَفَرَ / فَيُعَذِّبُهُ اللَّهُ الْعَذَابَ الْأَكْبَرَ- ʔillā man tawallā wakafara / fayuʕaḏḏibuhu l-lahu al-ʕaḏāba al-ʔakbara
- But whoso is averse and disbelieveth, Allah will punish him with direst punishment.
- torment, agony, suffering, pain
- Antonym: نَعِيم (naʕīm)
Declension
More information Singular, basic singular triptote ...
Singular |
basic singular triptote |
Indefinite |
Definite |
Construct |
Informal |
عَذَاب ʕaḏāb |
الْعَذَاب al-ʕaḏāb |
عَذَاب ʕaḏāb |
Nominative |
عَذَابٌ ʕaḏābun |
الْعَذَابُ al-ʕaḏābu |
عَذَابُ ʕaḏābu |
Accusative |
عَذَابًا ʕaḏāban |
الْعَذَابَ al-ʕaḏāba |
عَذَابَ ʕaḏāba |
Genitive |
عَذَابٍ ʕaḏābin |
الْعَذَابِ al-ʕaḏābi |
عَذَابِ ʕaḏābi |
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Declension of noun
عَذَاب (
ʕaḏāb)
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: əzab
- → Avar: гӏазаб (ʻazab)
- → Classical Persian: عَذَاب (azāb)
- → Bengali: আজাব (ajab), আযাব (ajab)
- → Bashkir: ғазап (ğazap)
- → Hindustani:
- Hindi: अज़ाब (azāb)
- Urdu: عَذَاب ('azāb)
- → Kazakh: азап (azap)
- → Kyrgyz: азап (azap)
- → Tatar: газап (ğazap)
- → Turkmen: azap
- → Uyghur: ئازاپ (azap)
- → Uzbek: azob
- → Malay: azab
- → Ottoman Turkish: عذاب (azâb)
- → Swahili: adhabu
- → Thai: อักเสบ (àk-sèep)
Pronunciation
More information Readings, Classical reading? ...
Readings |
Classical reading? |
azāḇ |
Dari reading? |
azāb |
Iranian reading? |
azâb |
Tajik reading? |
azob |
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