rung

See also: Rung, rừng, and rụng

English

Pronunciation

• (UK, US) IPA^(key): /ɹʌŋ/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ʌŋ
• Homophones: rng, wrung

Etymology 1

From Middle English rung, from Old English hrung, from Proto-West Germanic *hrungu, from Proto-Germanic *hrungō. Cognate with Dutch rong (“pole, stanchion”), German Runge (“stake, pole, stanchion”), Gothic 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰 (hrugga, “a staff”).

Noun

rung (plural rungs)

Rungs of ladders and chair (PSF)

1. A crosspiece forming a step of a ladder; a round.
2. A crosspiece between legs of a chair.
   • 1854, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “Feathertop: a Moralized Legend”, in Mosses from an Old Manse:

     One of its arms was a disabled flail which used to be wielded by Goodman Rigby, before his spouse worried him out of this troublesome world; the other, if I mistake not, was composed of the pudding stick and a broken rung of a chair, tied loosely together at the elbow.

3. (figurative) A position in a hierarchy.

   the lowest rung of the society

   • 2023 June 15, Kat Moon, “Ashley Park’s Main Character Energy From ‘Joy Ride’ Is Here To Stay: ‘I’m Treating Myself Like A Lead Now’”, in Women's Health‎:

     “I’m very proud that I’ve worked on every rung of the ladder,” Ashley says. “When you go to college, you don’t want to be a senior right away—you want to be a freshman.”

4. (nautical, dated) A floor timber in a ship.
5. (dated) One of the stakes of a cart; a spar; a heavy staff.
6. (engineering, dated) One of the radial handles projecting from the rim of a steering wheel.
7. (engineering, dated) One of the pins or trundles of a lantern wheel.

Translations

ladder step

Abkhaz: please add this translation if you can Adyghe: please add this translation if you can Afrikaans: please add this translation if you can Aghwan: please add this translation if you can Ainu: please add this translation if you can Akan: please add this translation if you can Aklanon: please add this translation if you can Albanian: please add this translation if you can Arabic: دَرَجَة f (daraja) Armenian: please add this translation if you can Azerbaijani: please add this translation if you can Basque: maila Belarusian: ганачка f (hanačka) Bikol Central: tangga (bcl) Bulgarian: стъпало на подвижна стълба (stǎpalo na podvižna stǎlba) Burmese: please add this translation if you can Catalan: barrot (ca) m Chinese: Mandarin: 梯級／梯级 (zh) (tījí) Czech: příčka (cs) f, šprušle f Danish: tremme Dutch: sport (nl) Esperanto: ŝtupeto Estonian: please add this translation if you can Faroese: please add this translation if you can Finnish: puola (fi), tikas (fi), poikkipuu (fi), astin (fi) French: barreau (fr) m Galician: banzo m, bance m, banceira f, chanzo m, Georgian: საფეხური (sapexuri) German: Sprosse (de) f, Leitersprosse f Greek: σκαλί (el) n (skalí) Ancient: κλιμακτήρ m (klimaktḗr) Hungarian: fok (hu), létrafok (hu) Icelandic: trappa f, þrep (is) n Indonesian: anak tangga (id) Irish: runga m Istriot: scaleîn m Italian: scalino (it) m, piolo (it) m Japanese: please add this translation if you can Khmer: កាំជណ្ដើរ (kam cʊəndaə) Korean: please add this translation if you can Maori: kaupae, kaupeka, teka Mongolian: гишгүүр (mn) (gišgüür) Norwegian: trinn n Ottoman Turkish: باصامق (basamak), پایه (paye) Plautdietsch: Spoak f Polish: szczebel (pl) m Portuguese: degrau (pt) m Punjabi: ਪੌੜੀ f (pauṛī), ਡੰਡਾ m (ḍaṇḍā) Romanian: treaptă (ro) Russian: ступе́нька (ru) f (stupénʹka), ступе́нь (ru) f (stupénʹ) Slovak: sprušľa f, šprusľa f Spanish: peldaño (es) m Swedish: pinne (sv) Thai: please add this translation if you can Tibetan: སྐས་གདང (skas gdang) Venetan: scalin m, scałin m Vietnamese: bậc (vi) Welsh: ffon (cy) f West Coast Bajau: please add this translation if you can Wolof: please add this translation if you can Yámana: please add this translation if you can Yiddish: please add this translation if you can Yucatec Maya: please add this translation if you can Yup'ik: please add this translation if you can Zazaki: please add this translation if you can Zhuang: please add this translation if you can Zulu: please add this translation if you can

crosspiece between chair legs

Bulgarian: напречник (bg) m (naprečnik) Catalan: barrot (ca) m Finnish: poikkipuu (fi), piena (fi) French: barreau (fr) m Galician: travesa (gl) f, tranco m, travesallo m German: Querstab m Irish: runga m Italian: traversa (it) f Polish: poprzeczka (pl) f Portuguese: travessa (pt) f Russian: перекла́дина (ru) f (perekládina) Spanish: travesaño (es) m Welsh: ffon (cy) f

a position in a hierarchy

Bulgarian: стъпало (bg) n (stǎpalo) French: échelon (fr) m Norwegian: rang (no) m Spanish: escalón (es) m

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

rung

1. past participle of ring (only in senses related to a bell)
2. (chiefly dialectal) simple past of ring
   • 1723, Charles Walker, Memoirs of Sally Salisbury, section VI:

     With ecchoing Shouts the vaulted Chamber rung, / Belle Chuck was now the TOAST of ev'ry Tongue.

   • 1906, South Carolina. General Assembly, Report of State Officers, Board and Committees to the General ...‎, page 229:

     Mr. Seibels, in his testimony, said I rung him up to see about labels. He is very much mistaken. I rung him up to see about bottles.

   • 1996, Peter Golenbock, Wrigleyville: A Magical History Tour of the Chicago Cubs‎, page 435:

     So they rung him up, and the next day he came to me and wanted to know where that pitch was.

   • 2008, Dean Kuipers, Burning Rainbow Farm: How a Stoner Utopia Went Up in Smoke‎, page 70:

     "I just rung him up, told him I was looking for an apartment and some work and got both of them the same day," Moe said.

Adjective

rung (not comparable)

1. Of a pig: having a ring through the nose.
   • 1842, American Turf Register and Sporting Magazine, volume 13, page 335:

     […] he passed by his gate with a decided scowl on his furrowed brow, and grunting and growling like a newly rung pig.

   • 1919, Popular Science, volume 95, number 4, page 31:

     A "rung" pig is comfortable as long as he confines his food hunt to the surface of the ground. Ringing a pig of ordinary size is easy, but special arrangements must be made for handling the big ones.

Usage notes

Rang and rung are incorrect for the past of ring in the sense of encircle, where ringed is used instead.

Rung as a simple past is usually considered incorrect.

Further reading

• Rung in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

Anagrams

• gurn

Atong (India)

Etymology

From (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

Noun

rung

1. logboat, dugout canoe

References

• van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.

Jingpho

Etymology

Borrowed from Burmese ရုံး (rum:).

Noun

rung

1. office

References

• Kurabe, Keita (2016 December 31) “Phonology of Burmese loanwords in Jinghpaw”, in Kyoto University Linguistic Research‎, volume 35, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 91–128

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [zʊwŋ͡m˧˧]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [ʐʊwŋ͡m˧˧]
• (Saigon) IPA^(key): [ɹʊwŋ͡m˧˧]

• Audio (Hà Nội):

  (file)

Verb

rung • (㧤, 容, 慵, 搈, 𢫝, 𢲣, 𢴋, 𢹈)

1. to put in motion; to shake; to agitate; to ring (bell)

Derived terms

Derived terms

• rung cảm
• rung lắc
• rung rinh (từ láy)