Pronoun
kush (accusative kë (kënd), dative kujt (kuj), ablative kujt (kuj))
- who (as an interrogative pronoun)
- Synonyms: cila, cili
- nobody, noone (as an indefinite pronoun; used to distinguish someone from others)
- Synonym: askush
Declension
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More information singular, plural ...
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singular |
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plural |
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masculine |
feminine |
masculine |
feminine |
nominative |
kush |
kush |
sa |
sa |
accusative |
kë (kënd) |
kë (kënd) |
sa |
sa |
genitive/dative/ablative |
(i) kujt (kuj) |
(e) kujt (kuj) |
save |
save |
Close
- Note:
- pronoun “kush” only in singular; pronoun “sa” only in indefinite plural
- dative and ablative forms → without clitic i m, e f:
- (sg.) m.+f.: kujt (or kuj)
- (pl.) m.+f.: save
- genitive forms → with clitic i m, e f:
Derived terms
- (indefinite pronouns) askush (“nobody, no one, none”), dikush (“somebody, someone”)
- gjithkush (“everybody, everyone”)
- kushdo (“whoever”)
- kushdoqoftë (“whichever”)
- ndokush (“anyone”)
See also
- (possessive pronouns) im m (“my”), ime f (“my”), imi m (“mine”), imja f (“mine”), e f, tu (“your”), i m, saj (“her”), tij (“his”)
- (interrogative) kush (“who”), kënd (alter. accusative), kuj (alter. dat/gen/abl), i kujt (genitive), cili m (“who, which”), cila f (“who, which”)
- (demonstrative) ky m (“it, this, that”), kjo f (“it, this, that”), këtë (“this (one)”), këta m (“these, those”), këto f (“these, those”) (if followed by a noun: ai m, ajo f, atë)
- (subjective) unë (“I”), ti (“you”), ai (“he”), ajo (“she”), ne (“we”), ju (“you”), ata m (“they”), ato m (“they”)
- (relative) që, cili m (“which”), cila f (“which”), cilat f (“which”), cilët m (“which”)
- (indefinite) ndonjë, gjithë m (“all”), gjitha f (“all”) shumë (“many”), pak (“few”), nja (“several”), mbarë (“all together”), mjaft (“enough, many”), disa (“some, several”) (ca), një palë (“a pair, couple”) (një parë)
- (reflexive) veten, vetveten
References
Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 245
Further reading
- interrogative/indefinite pronoun kush (who) (nominative kush (m.+f.), genitive i kujt (m.), e kujt; dative+ablative kujt; accusative kë) • Fjalori Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)