kuna
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Languages (34)
English
Baagandji • Chuukese • Czech • Dieri • Esperanto • Estonian • Finnish • French • Hawaiian • Indonesian • Italian • Javanese • Kituba • Lingala • Lower Sorbian • Martuthunira • Masbatenyo • Ngiyambaa • Norwegian Nynorsk • Pitjantjatjara • Pitta-Pitta • Polish • Portuguese • Serbo-Croatian • Slovak • Slovene • Spanish • Swahili • Upper Sorbian • Veps • Warlpiri • Yoruba • Yukpa
Page categories
Baagandji • Chuukese • Czech • Dieri • Esperanto • Estonian • Finnish • French • Hawaiian • Indonesian • Italian • Javanese • Kituba • Lingala • Lower Sorbian • Martuthunira • Masbatenyo • Ngiyambaa • Norwegian Nynorsk • Pitjantjatjara • Pitta-Pitta • Polish • Portuguese • Serbo-Croatian • Slovak • Slovene • Spanish • Swahili • Upper Sorbian • Veps • Warlpiri • Yoruba • Yukpa
Page categories
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian kúna/ку́на.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -uːnə
Noun
Translations
former currency of Croatia
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Anagrams
Baagandji
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Karnic *kuna, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *kuna.
Noun
kuna
References
- Barry Alpher, Proto-Pama-Nyungan etyma, in Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method (2004; edited by Claire Bowern and Harold Kochl published in Amsterdam and Philadelphia by the John Benjamins Publishing Company)
Chuukese
Verb
kuna
- to see
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech kuna, from Proto-Slavic *kuna.
Pronunciation
Noun
kuna f (relational adjective kunový)
Declension
Declension of kuna (hard feminine)
Derived terms
(adjectives):
(nouns):
Further reading
Dieri
Etymology
From Proto-Karnic *kuna, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *kuna.
Noun
kuna
References
- Barry Alpher Proto-Pama-Nyungan etyma, in Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method, edited by Claire Bowern and Harold Koch (Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2004)
Esperanto
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
kuna (accusative singular kunan, plural kunaj, accusative plural kunajn)
Estonian
Etymology
Originally essive singular form of Proto-Finnic *ku.
Conjunction
kuna
- because
- Ma ei lähe homme kooli, kuna ma pean linna minema.
- I won't go to school tomorrow, because I have to go to the city.
- as, when, at the same time as
- Ema tõusis hommikul varakult, kuna pere jäi veel magama.
- Mother rose early, as the family was still sleeping.
Synonyms
Adverb
kuna (not comparable)
- (interrogative, colloquial) when
- Kuna me rahad siis saame?
- When will we get our money then?
Synonyms
Finnish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Serbo-Croatian kuna.
Noun
kuna
- kuna (former currency of Croatia)
Declension
Inflection of kuna (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
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nominative | kuna | kunat | |
genitive | kunan | kunien | |
partitive | kunaa | kunia | |
illative | kunaan | kuniin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kuna | kunat | |
accusative | nom. | kuna | kunat |
gen. | kunan | ||
genitive | kunan | kunien kunain rare | |
partitive | kunaa | kunia | |
inessive | kunassa | kunissa | |
elative | kunasta | kunista | |
illative | kunaan | kuniin | |
adessive | kunalla | kunilla | |
ablative | kunalta | kunilta | |
allative | kunalle | kunille | |
essive | kunana | kunina | |
translative | kunaksi | kuniksi | |
abessive | kunatta | kunitta | |
instructive | — | kunin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kuna (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “kuna”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
Pronoun
kuna
Anagrams
French
Etymology
From Serbo-Croatian kuna.
Noun
kuna m or f (plural kunas)
- kuna (former currency of Croatia)
Usage notes
- Used as a masculine and a feminine noun interchangably
Hawaiian
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa.
Pronunciation
Noun
kuna
- a variety of freshwater eel
References
- Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “kuna”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
Indonesian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦸꦤ (kuna).
Adjective
kuna
- Alternative spelling of kuno (“ancient”)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian kúna/ку́на.
Noun
- kuna: the former (until 2023) currency of Croatia, divided into 100 lipa.
Further reading
- “kuna” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Noun
kuna f (plural kune)
- kuna (former currency of Croatia)
Javanese
Romanization
kuna
- Romanization of ꦏꦸꦤ
Kituba
Adverb
kuna
Verb
kuna
Lingala
Adverb
kuna
References
- “kuna” in Ekolongonelo ya Lingala: an introductory course, page 25
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kuna.
Pronunciation
Noun
kuna f
Declension
Declension of kuna
Further reading
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “kuna”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “kuna”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Martuthunira
Etymology
From Proto-Ngayarda *kuna, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *kuna.
Pronunciation
Noun
kuna
References
- Barry Alpher Proto-Pama-Nyungan etyma, in Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method, edited by Claire Bowern and Harold Koch (Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2004)
- Dench, Alan Charles. 1995. Martuthunira: A Language of the Pilbara Region of Western Australia. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. Series C-125.
Masbatenyo
Noun
kuna
Ngiyambaa
Etymology
From Proto-Central New South Wales *gunaŋ, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *kuna.
Noun
kuna
References
- Barry Alpher Proto-Pama-Nyungan etyma, in Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method, edited by Claire Bowern and Harold Koch (Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2004)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Serbo-Croatian kúna, ку́на (“marten”).
Noun
kuna m (definite singular kunaen, indefinite plural kunaar or kunaer, definite plural kunaane or kunaene)
References
- “kuna” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Pitjantjatjara
Pronunciation
Noun
kuna
Derived terms
- kuna aḻa (“anus”)
- kuna ngingkirmananyi (“break wind”)
- kuna pati (“constipated”)
- kunaṉi (“to eviscerate”, transitive verb)
- kunaṟinganyi (“to defecate”)
Pitta-Pitta
Etymology
From Proto-Karnic *kuna, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *kuna.
Noun
kuna
Verb
kuna
- (intransitive) to defecate
Derived terms
- kunakirra
References
- Barry Alpher Proto-Pama-Nyungan etyma, in Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method, edited by Claire Bowern and Harold Koch (Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2004)
Polish
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Pronunciation
- (Greater Poland):
- (Masovia):
- (Near Masovian) IPA(key): /ˈku.na/
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kuna.
Noun
kuna f (related adjective kuni)
- marten (any mustelid of the genus Martes)
- leather marten skin
- (historical) jougs (chained iron collar)
- Synonym: kunica
- (Kuyavia) certain part of a wagon
- (Kuyavia) iron hoop at a church door to which criminals are attached
- (Near Masovian) hoop in which the trunnion of a barn's tower rotates
Declension
Declension of kuna
Derived terms
(nouns):
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian kuna.
Noun
kuna f
- (historical) kuna (former currency of Croatia)
Declension
Declension of kuna
Etymology 3
Interjection
kuna
- (minced oath) moderately vulgar swearword
Further reading
- kuna I in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kuna II in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kuna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- kuna in PWN's encyclopedia
- Józef Bliziński (1860) “kuna”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 624
- Oskar Kolberg (1867) “kuna”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 272
- Władysław Matlakowski (1891) “kuna”, in “Zbiór wyrazów ludowych dawnej ziemi czerskiej”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 364
Portuguese
Noun
kuna m or f (plural kunas)
- kuna (former currency of Croatia)
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- kn (abbreviation, currency)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kuna.
Pronunciation
Noun
kúna f (Cyrillic spelling ку́на)
Declension
Declension of kuna
Further reading
- “kuna”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kuna.
Pronunciation
Noun
kuna f (relational adjective kuní)
Declension
Declension of kuna (pattern žena)
Further reading
- “kuna”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Slovene
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kuna.
Pronunciation
Noun
kúna f
Inflection
Further reading
- “kuna”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
Spanish
Pronunciation
Noun
kuna f (plural kunas)
Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-kuna (infinitive kukuna)
Conjugation
Conjugation of -kuna | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Verb
kuna
- inflection of -wa na:
- ku class subject inflected present affirmative
- ku locative class subject inflected present affirmative
- (in a distant or indefinite location): there is/are
Related terms
Upper Sorbian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kūnà.
Pronunciation
Noun
kuna f
Declension
Declension of kuna (feminine hard stem)
References
- “kuna” in Soblex
Veps
Etymology
Adverb
kuna
Derived terms
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “куда”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Warlpiri
Etymology
From Proto-Ngayarda *kuna , from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *kuna.
Noun
kuna
References
- Barry Alpher Proto-Pama-Nyungan etyma, in Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method, edited by Claire Bowern and Harold Koch (Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2004)
Yoruba
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
kùnà
- (transitive, intransitive) to miss (the way or mark), to go in the wrong direction
- Synonym: ṣìnà
- (intransitive) to fail (in one's attempt)
Derived terms
- ìkùnà (“failure, the act of missing”)
- akùnà (“a failure”)
Related terms
- àìyege (“lack of success”)
Yukpa
Etymology
From Proto-Cariban *tuna.
Noun
kuna
References
- Sergio Meira, Primeras observaciones sobre la lengua yukpa (2005) (as kuna)
- The Languages of the Andes (2004, Willem F. H. Adelaar, Pieter C. Muysken) (as kúna)
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