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hidup

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay hidup, from Classical Malay hidup, from Old Malay hidup, from Proto-Malayic *hidup, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hudip by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudip, from Proto-Austronesian *qudip. Doublet of urip and urit.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈhidup/ [ˈhi.dʊp]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -idup
  • Syllabification: hi‧dup

Verb

hidup

  1. to live
    1. to be alive; to have life
      Antonym: mati
    2. to have permanent residence somewhere, to inhabit, to reside
      Synonyms: diam, tinggal
    3. to pass life in a specified manner
    4. to spend, as one's life; to pass; to maintain; to continue in, constantly or habitually
    5. (followed by dari) To maintain or support one's existence; to provide for oneself; to feed; to subsist
  2. running: Of a machine, to be operating or working normally
    Antonym: mati
  3. (of foundation, orphanage etc, followed by dari or karena) sustained
    Antonym: mati

Adjective

hidup

  1. lively, active (of market etc)
    Synonym: ramai
  2. alive: busy with activity of many living beings; swarming; thronged; busy
    Antonym: sepi
  3. immortal: not forgotten or never to be forgotten; that merits being always remembered
    Antonym: hilang
  4. (of fire) still burning
    Antonym: mati
  5. (of volcano) active
    Synonym: aktif
  6. (of machine) still turned on
    Antonym: mati
  7. (of gathering etc) still in operation
    Antonym: mati
  8. (of milk) fresh
    Synonym: segar
  9. (of painting or drawing) lifelike: looks alive

Interjection

hidup!

  1. viva; long live ... ! (used to express acclaim or support)
    Hidup rakyat Indonesia!
    Long live the Indonesian people!

Noun

hidup

  1. life
    Synonym: kehidupan

Derived terms

  • hidup tertopang

References

Malay

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *hidup, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hudip by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudip, from Proto-Austronesian *qudip. Compare also Tagalog hayop (“animal”), which appears to stem from a different formation related to the Austronesian root.

First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (hidup) in the form [script needed] (maṃhidupi) (current spelling menghidupi).

Pronunciation

  • (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ˈhidup/ [ˈhi.dup]
  • (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /ˈhidop/ [ˈhi.dop]
  • Rhymes: -idop, -dop, -op
  • Rhymes: -up
  • Hyphenation: hi‧dup

Noun

hidup (Jawi spelling هيدوڤ, plural hidup-hidup)

  1. life
    Synonym: nyawa

Verb

hidup

  1. to live

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • kehidupan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
  • hidup-hidup [reduplication] (redup)
  • sehidup [comparability] (se-)
  • perhidup [causative passive] (peR-)
  • hidupkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
  • hidupi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

Descendants

  • > Indonesian: hidup (inherited)

References

  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “هيدڤ hidoep”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 148
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “هيدڤ hidop”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 695
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “hidup”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages 406-7
  • "hidup" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.

Further reading

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