hidup

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay hidup, from Classical Malay hidup, from Old Malay hidup, from Proto-Malayic *hidup, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hudip by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudip, from Proto-Austronesian *qudip. Doublet of urip and urit.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈhidup/ [ˈhi.dʊp]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -idup
• Syllabification: hi‧dup

Verb

hidup

1. to live
   1. to be alive; to have life

      Antonym: mati

   2. to have permanent residence somewhere, to inhabit, to reside

      Synonyms: diam, tinggal

   3. to pass life in a specified manner
   4. to spend, as one's life; to pass; to maintain; to continue in, constantly or habitually
   5. (followed by dari) To maintain or support one's existence; to provide for oneself; to feed; to subsist
2. running: Of a machine, to be operating or working normally

   Antonym: mati

3. (of foundation, orphanage etc, followed by dari or karena) sustained

   Antonym: mati

Adjective

hidup (comparative lebih hidup, superlative paling hidup)

1. lively, active (of market etc)

   Synonym: ramai

2. alive: busy with activity of many living beings; swarming; thronged; busy

   Antonym: sepi

3. immortal: not forgotten or never to be forgotten; that merits being always remembered

   Antonym: hilang

4. (of fire) still burning

   Antonym: mati

5. (of volcano) active

   Synonym: aktif

6. (of machine) still turned on

   Antonym: mati

7. (of gathering etc) still in operation

   Antonym: mati

8. (of milk) fresh

   Synonym: segar

9. (of painting or drawing) lifelike: looks alive

Interjection

hidup!

1. viva; long live ... ! (used to express acclaim or support)

   Hidup rakyat Indonesia!

   Long live the Indonesian people!

Noun

hidup

1. life

   Synonym: kehidupan

Derived terms

• hidupan
• kehidupan
• memperhidup
• menghidupi
• menghidupkan
• penghidupan
• sehidup

• hidup tertopang

References

• “hidup” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *hidup, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hudip by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudip, from Proto-Austronesian *qudip. Compare also Tagalog hayop (“animal”), which appears to stem from a different formation related to the Austronesian root.

First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (hidup) in the form [script needed] (maṃhidupi) (current spelling menghidupi).

Pronunciation

• (Riau-Lingga) IPA^(key): /ˈhidup/ [ˈhi.dup]
• (Johor-Selangor) IPA^(key): /ˈhidop/ [ˈhi.dop]
• Rhymes: -idop, -dop, -op
• Rhymes: -up
• Hyphenation: hi‧dup

Noun

hidup (Jawi spelling هيدوڤ, plural hidup-hidup)

1. life

   Synonym: nyawa

Related terms

• nyawa

Verb

hidup

1. to live

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• kehidupan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
• hidup-hidup [reduplication] (redup)
• sehidup [comparability] (se-)
• perhidup [causative passive] (peR-)
• hidupkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
• hidupi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

• bunyi hidup
• huruf hidup

Descendants

• > Indonesian: hidup (inherited)

References

• Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “هيدڤ hidoep”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 148
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “هيدڤ hidop”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 695
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “hidup”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages 406-7
• "hidup" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.

Further reading

• “hidup” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.