hidup
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Etymology
Inherited from Malay hidup, from Classical Malay hidup, from Old Malay hidup, from Proto-Malayic *hidup, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hudip by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudip, from Proto-Austronesian *qudip. Doublet of urip and urit.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈhidup/ [ˈhi.dʊp]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -idup
- Syllabification: hi‧dup
Verb
hidup
- to live
- To be alive; to have life.
- Antonym: mati
- To have permanent residence somewhere, to inhabit, to reside.
- To pass life in a specified manner.
- To spend, as one's life; to pass; to maintain; to continue in, constantly or habitually.
- (followed by dari) To maintain or support one's existence; to provide for oneself; to feed; to subsist.
- To be alive; to have life.
- running: Of a machine, to be operating or working normally.
- Antonym: mati
- (of foundation, orphanage etc, followed by dari or karena) sustained
- Antonym: mati
Adjective
hidup
- lively, active (of market etc)
- Synonym: ramai
- alive: busy with activity of many living beings; swarming; thronged; busy.
- Antonym: sepi
- immortal: not forgotten or never to be forgotten; that merits being always remembered.
- Antonym: hilang
- (of fire) still burning
- Antonym: mati
- (of volcano) active
- Synonym: aktif
- (of machine) still turned on
- Antonym: mati
- (of gathering etc) still in operation
- Antonym: mati
- (of milk) fresh
- Synonym: segar
- (of painting or drawing) lifelike: looks alive
Interjection
hidup!
Noun
hidup
Derived terms
- hidupan
- kehidupan
- memperhidup
- menghidupi
- menghidupkan
- penghidupan
- sehidup
- hidup tertopang
References
- “hidup” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *hidup, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hudip by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudip, from Proto-Austronesian *qudip.
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (hidup) in the form [script needed] (maṃhidupi) (current spelling menghidupi).
Pronunciation
Noun
hidup (Jawi spelling هيدوڤ, plural hidup-hidup, informal 1st possessive hidupku, 2nd possessive hidupmu, 3rd possessive hidupnya)
Related terms
Verb
hidup
- to live
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- kehidupan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- hidup-hidup [reduplication] (redup)
- sehidup [comparability] (se-)
- perhidup [causative passive] (peR-)
- hidupkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- hidupi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
Descendants
- > Indonesian: hidup (inherited)
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “هيدڤ hidoep”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 148
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “هيدڤ hidop”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 695
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “hidup”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages 406-7
- "hidup" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
Further reading
- “hidup” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
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