glad

See also: Glad, gläd, glað, and glåd

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡlæd/
Audio (US): (file)
Audio (UK): (file)
(New York City, New Orleans, Philadelphia, Baltimore) IPA^(key): /ˈɡlɛəd/
Rhymes: -æd
Homophone: GLAAD

Etymology 1

From Middle English glad, gled, from Old English glæd (“shining; bright; cheerful; glad”), from Proto-Germanic *gladaz (“shiny; gleaming; radiant; happy; glossy; smooth; flat”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰladʰ-, from *ǵʰelh₂- (“to shine”).

Cognate with Scots gled, glaid (“shining; bright; glad”), Saterland Frisian glääd (“smooth; sleek”), West Frisian glêd (“smooth”), Dutch glad (“smooth; sleek; slippery”), German glatt (“smooth; sleek; slippery”), Danish, Norwegian and Swedish glad (“glad; happy; cheerful”), Icelandic glaður (“glad; joyful; cheery”), Latin glaber (“smooth; hairless; bald”), Russian гла́дкий (gládkij, “smooth”). Doublet of glatt.

Adjective

glad (comparative gladder or more glad, superlative gladdest or most glad) (usually predicative)

Pleased; happy; gratified.
I'm glad the rain has finally stopped.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Proverbs 10:1:
  A wise son maketh a glad father.
- 1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene 2]:
  Glad am I that your highness is so arm'd / To bear the tidings of calamity.
- 1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter II, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:
  "I was dragged up at the workhouse school till I was twelve. Then I ran away and sold papers in the streets, and anything else that I could pick up a few coppers by—except steal. I never did that. I always made up my mind I'd be a big man some day, and—I'm glad I didn't steal."
(obsolete) Having a bright or cheerful appearance; expressing or exciting joy; producing gladness.
- a. 1587, Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney], “(please specify the folio)”, in [Fulke Greville; Matthew Gwinne; John Florio], editors, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia, London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, published 1590, →OCLC:
  Her conversation / More glad to me than to a miser money is.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
  Glad Eevening & glad morn crownd the fourth day.

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

happy, pleased, satisfied

Albanian: gëzuar (sq)
Arabic: فَرِح (ar) (fariḥ)
Azerbaijani: şad (az)
Bashkir: шат (şat)
Belarusian: ра́ды (rády), шчаслі́вы (be) (ščaslívy), задаво́лены (zadavóljeny)
Bulgarian: дово́лен (bg) (dovólen), охотен (bg) (ohoten), ра́достен (bg) (rádosten), склонен (bg) (sklonen), щастли́в (bg) (štastlív)
Burmese: ပျော် (my) (pyau), ဝမ်းသာ (my) (wam:sa)
Catalan: alegre (ca), content (ca)
Chamicuro: pya'kijnani
Chinese:
Cantonese: 高興／高兴 (gou¹ hing³)

Mandarin: 高興／高兴 (zh) (gāoxìng)
Czech: rád (cs), radostný (cs), šťastný (cs)
Danish: glad (da)
Dutch: blij (nl), gevallig, verheugd (nl)
Esperanto: ĝoja
Faroese: glaður m, glað f
Finnish: iloinen (fi)
French: content (fr), heureux (fr)
German: froh (de), fröhlich (de)
Greek: χαρούμενος (el) (charoúmenos)
Hindi: प्रसन्न (hi) (prasann), ख़ुश (xuś), मगन (hi) (magan)
Hungarian: (“to be glad”; a verb) örül (hu), (happy) boldog (hu), (cheerful) vidám (hu)
Icelandic: glaður (is)
Interlingua: gaudiose
Irish: áthasach, áthasúil, áthas m (as a predicative, usually expressed by a construction with the noun)
Italian: lieto (it), soddisfatto (it), appagato (it), compiaciuto (it)
Japanese: 嬉しい (ja) (うれしい, ureshii)
Korean: 기쁘다 (ko) (gippeuda), 반갑다 (ko) (ban'gapda)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: پێخۆشحاڵ (pêxoşḧall)
Lao: ຍິນດີ (nyin dī)
Latgalian: prīceigs
Latin: gāvīsus, laetus (la)
Latvian: priecīgs (lv)
Lithuanian: džiaugsmingas
Lü: please add this translation if you can
Macedonian: задоволен (zadovolen)
Maori: uruhau
Megleno-Romanian: bucuros
Nahuatl: paquini (nah), paqui
Plautdietsch: froo, schaftich
Polish: zadowolony (pl), usatysfakcjonowany, szczęśliwy (pl), rad (pl), uradowany
Portuguese: grato (pt), feliz (pt), alegre (pt), contente (pt)
Romanian: bucuros (ro), vesel (ro)
Russian: счастли́вый (ru) (sčastlívyj), ра́достный (ru) (rádostnyj), дово́льный (ru) (dovólʹnyj), рад (ru) (rad)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: за̏дово̄љан

Roman: zȁdovōljan (sh)
Shan: please add this translation if you can
Slovak: rád, šťastný (sk)
Slovene: vesel (sl)
Spanish: contento (es), chocho (es)
Swedish: glad (sv), nöjd (sv), belåten (sv)
Tatar: шат (tt) (şat)
Thai: ดีใจ (th) (dii-jai), กระหยิ่ม (th), กรุ้มกริ่ม (th), ชื่น (th) (chʉ̂ʉn), บันเทิง (th) (ban-təəng), ปราโมทย์, ปริ่ม (th) (bprìm), ปรีดา (th), ปลื้ม (th) (bplʉ̂ʉm), ปิติ (bpì-dtì), หฤหรรษ์, เปรม (th) (bpreem), โสมนัส
Ukrainian: ра́дий (rádyj), ра́дісний (rádisnyj), задово́лений (zadovólenyj), щасли́вий (uk) (ščaslývyj)
Vietnamese: vui mừng (vi), vui lòng (vi), vui (vi)
Volapük: fredik (vo)
Walloon: binåjhe (wa) m or f, contin (wa) m
Yiddish: צופֿרידן (tsufridn)
Zhuang: please add this translation if you can

Verb

glad (third-person singular simple present glads, present participle gladding, simple past and past participle gladded)

(archaic, transitive) To make glad.
Synonyms: cheer up, gladden, exhilarate
- 1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite: Or, The Knight’s Tale. In Three Books.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
  that which gladded all the warrior train
- 1725, Homer, “Book VII”, in [Alexander Pope], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume II, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC:
  Each drinks the juice that glads the heart of man.
- 1922, A. E. Housman, Epithalamium, line 3:
  God that glads the lover's heart

Etymology 2

Abbreviation of gladiolus

Noun

glad (plural glads)

(informal) A gladiolus (plant).
- 2008, Lynn Byczynski, The Flower Farmer, page 217:
  Glads are widely grown as cut flowers both in the United States and abroad.

Anagrams

GDAL

Alternative forms

gwlad

Etymology

From Middle Breton gloat (“kingdom, wealth”), from Proto-Brythonic *gwlad, from Proto-Celtic *wlatis (“sovereignty”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wélh₁tis ~ *h₂wl̥h₁téy-, from the root *h₂welh₁-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡlɑːt/

Noun

glad f (plural gladoù)

Inflection

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Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}

More information unmutated, soft ...

Mutation of *glad*
	unmutated	soft	aspirate	hard
singular	glad	c'hlad	unchanged	klad
plural	gladoù	c'hladoù	unchanged	kladoù

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Etymology

From Old Norse glaðr.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɡlað/, [ˈɡ̊læð], [ˈklæð̠˕ˠ]
Rhymes: -ad

Adjective

glad (neuter glad, plural and definite singular attributive glade, comparative gladere, superlative (predicative) gladest, superlative (attributive) gladeste)

happy, glad

References

“glad” in Den Danske Ordbog

Etymology

From Middle Dutch glat, from Old Dutch *glad, from Proto-Germanic *gladaz.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɣlɑt/
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation: glad
Rhymes: -ɑt

Adjective

glad (comparative gladder, superlative gladst)

smooth, polished
slippery

Declension

More information Declension of, uninflected ...

Declension of glad
uninflected	glad
inflected	gladde
comparative	gladder
		positive	comparative	superlative
predicative/adverbial		glad	gladder	het gladst het gladste
indefinite	m./f. sing.	gladde	gladdere	gladste
	n. sing.	glad	gladder	gladste
	plural	gladde	gladdere	gladste
definite		gladde	gladdere	gladste
partitive		glads	gladders	—

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Derived terms

Descendants

Berbice Creole Dutch: glati
Negerhollands: glat
→ Aukan: gaata
→ Papiamentu: glad (dated)

Adverb

glad

completely, entirely (mostly along with verbs and adjective with a negative meaning)

Usage notes

The usage as an adverb is highly restricted to verbs such as vergeten (“to forget”) and bederven (“to spoil, to rot”) and adjectives such as mis (“wrong, incorrect”) and verkeerd (“wrong, incorrect”).

Alternative forms

glade, gladde, glaid, gled

Etymology

From Old English glæd, from Proto-West Germanic *glad, from Proto-Germanic *gladaz.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡlad/, /ɡlaːd/

Adjective

glad

joyful, merry, happy

Descendants

English: glad
Scots: gled, glaid
Yola: glaude

References

“glā̆d, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Etymology

From Old Norse glaðr.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡɽɑː/, /ɡlɑː/

Adjective

glad (neuter singular glad, definite singular and plural glade, comparative gladere, indefinite superlative gladest, definite superlative gladeste)

happy, glad

References

“glad” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Etymology

From Old Norse glaðr. Akin to English glad.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡlɑː/

Adjective

glad (neuter singular glad, definite singular and plural glade, comparative gladare, indefinite superlative gladast, definite superlative gladaste)

happy, glad

References

“glad” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡlɑːd/

Verb

glād

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of glīdan

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gladaz.

Adjective

glad

glad

Declension

More information Strong declension, gender ...

Strong declension
gender	masculine		feminine		neuter
case	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
nominative	glad	glade, glada	glad	glada	glad	glad, glada
accusative	gladan, gladen	glada, glade	glada	glada	glad	glad, glada
genitive	glades, gladas	gladaro, gladoro, gladero	gladara, gladaro	gladaro, gladoro, gladero	glades, gladas	gladaro, gladoro, gladero
dative	gladumu, gladum, gladun, gladun, gladon, gladen, gladan	gladun, gladon, gladum	gladaro, gladaru, gladara	gladun, gladon	gladumu, gladum, gladun, gladun, gladon, gladen, gladan	gladun, gladon, gladum
Weak declension
gender	masculine		feminine		neuter
case	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
nominative	glado, glada	gladon, gladun	glada, glade	gladon, gladun, gladan	glada, glade	gladon, gladun
accusative	gladon, gladan	gladon, gladun	gladun, gladon, gladan	gladon, gladun, gladan	glada, glade	gladon, gladun
genitive	gladen, gladan	gladono, gladeno	gladun, gladan, gladen	gladono	gladen, gladan	gladono, gladeno
dative	gladon, gladen, gladan	gladon, gladun	gladun, gladan	gladon, gladun	gladon, gladen, gladan	gladon, gladun

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Positive forms of glad

More information Weak declension, gender ...

Weak declension
gender	masculine		feminine		neuter
case	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
nominative	gladoro, gladora	gladoron, gladorun	gladora, gladore	gladoron, gladorun, gladoran	gladora, gladore	gladoron, gladorun
accusative	gladoron, gladoran	gladoron, gladorun	gladorun, gladoron, gladoran	gladoron, gladorun, gladoran	gladora, gladore	gladoron, gladorun
genitive	gladoren, gladoran	gladorono, gladoreno	gladorun, gladoran, gladoren	gladorono	gladoren, gladoran	gladorono, gladoreno
dative	gladoron, gladoren, gladoran	gladoron, gladorun	gladorun, gladoran	gladoron, gladorun	gladoron, gladoren, gladoran	gladoron, gladorun

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Comparative forms of glad (weak only)

More information Strong declension, gender ...

Strong declension
gender	masculine		feminine		neuter
case	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
nominative	gladost	gladoste, gladosta	gladost	gladosta	gladost	gladost, gladosta
accusative	gladostan, gladosten	gladosta, gladoste	gladosta	gladosta	gladost	gladost, gladosta
genitive	gladostes, gladostas	gladostaro, gladostoro, gladostero	gladostara, gladostaro	gladostaro, gladostoro, gladostero	gladostes, gladostas	gladostaro, gladostoro, gladostero
dative	gladostumu, gladostum, gladostun, gladostun, gladoston, gladosten, gladostan	gladostun, gladoston, gladostum	gladostaro, gladostaru, gladostara	gladostun, gladoston	gladostumu, gladostum, gladostun, gladostun, gladoston, gladosten, gladostan	gladostun, gladoston, gladostum
Weak declension
gender	masculine		feminine		neuter
case	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
nominative	gladosto, gladosta	gladoston, gladostun	gladosta, gladoste	gladoston, gladostun, gladostan	gladosta, gladoste	gladoston, gladostun
accusative	gladoston, gladostan	gladoston, gladostun	gladostun, gladoston, gladostan	gladoston, gladostun, gladostan	gladosta, gladoste	gladoston, gladostun
genitive	gladosten, gladostan	gladostono, gladosteno	gladostun, gladostan, gladosten	gladostono	gladosten, gladostan	gladostono, gladosteno
dative	gladoston, gladosten, gladostan	gladoston, gladostun	gladostun, gladostan	gladoston, gladostun	gladoston, gladosten, gladostan	gladoston, gladostun

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Superlative forms of glad

Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia has an article on:

glad

Wikipedia ^sh

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *goldъ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡlâːd/

Noun

glȃd f (Cyrillic spelling гла̑д)

hunger
(T)ko radi, ne boji se gladi. ― Who works, fears hunger not.

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

	singular	plural
nominative	glad	gladi
genitive	gladi	gladi
dative	gladi	gladima
accusative	glad	gladi
vocative	gladi	gladi
locative	gladi	gladima
instrumental	glađu / gladi	gladima

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Declension of glad

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏldъ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡláːt/

Noun

glȃd m inan

hunger
Synonym: lakota

Etymology

From Old Swedish glaþer, from Old Norse glaðr, from Proto-Germanic *gladaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰladʰ-, derivation of Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shine”).

Pronunciation

Audio: (file)
IPA^(key): /ɡlɑː(d)/

Adjective

glad (comparative gladare, superlative gladast)

happy, glad (feeling or causing happiness)
Antonym: ledsen

Jag blev glad när jag fick klappa den gulliga kaninen och fick en stor glass
I was [became] happy when I got to pet the cute rabbit and got a big ice cream

De blev glada när laget de hejade på vann
They were [became] happy when the team they were rooting for won

vara på glatt humör
be in a happy mood

en glad nyhet
a piece of happy news

glad och ledsen
happy and sad
(somewhat colloquial, with i (“in”)) fond of
Near-synonym: svår på

vara glad i kvinnor / sprit
be fond of women / alcohol [liquor]

Jag är glad i dig
I am fond of you [implies romantically]

Declension

More information Inflection of, Indefinite ...

Inflection of glad
Indefinite	Positive	Comparative	Superlative²
Common singular	glad	gladare	gladast
Neuter singular	glatt	gladare	gladast
Plural	glada	gladare	gladast
Masculine plural³	glade	gladare	gladast
Definite	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Masculine singular¹	glade	gladare	gladaste
All	glada	gladare	gladaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Adjective

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

Etymology 2

Noun

Anagrams

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Inflection

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

References

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

Adverb

Usage notes

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Descendants

References

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

References

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

References

Pronunciation

Verb

Etymology

Adjective

Declension

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Further reading

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Further reading

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Declension

Derived terms

Related terms

References

Anagrams

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Adjective

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

Etymology 2

Noun

Anagrams

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Inflection

Etymology

Pronunciation