fere

See also: fêre and fərə

English

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /fɪə/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /fɪɹ/

  • Audio (US):

    (file)

• (Scotland) IPA^(key): /fiːɹ/
• Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)
• Homophone: fear

Etymology 1

From Middle English fere, from (Northumbrian) Old English fǣra, aphetic form of ġefēra (whence also Middle English y-fere).

Alternative forms

• pheer, feer

Noun

fere (plural feres)

1. (dialectal or obsolete) A companion, comrade or friend.
   • 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book V:

     they swange oute their swerdis and slowe of noble men of armys mo than an hondred – and than they rode ayen to theire ferys.

2. (archaic) A person's spouse, or an animal's mate.
   • 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 52:

     And Cambel tooke Cambrina to his fere.

   • 1830, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Supposed Confessions of a Second-Rate Sensitive Mind:

     The lamb rejoiceth in the year, / And raceth freely with his fere, / And answers to his mother’s calls / From the flower’d furrow.

   • 1864, George MacDonald, The Old Nurse's Story:

     What if my Duncan be the youth whom his wicked brother hurled into the ravine, come again in a new body, to live out his life on the earth, cut short by his brother’s hatred? If so, his persecution of you, and of your mother for your sake, is easy to understand. And if so, you will never be able to rest till you find your fere, wherever she may have been born on the face of the earth.

Derived terms

• ferede

Etymology 2

From Middle English fer, from Anglo-Norman fer, from Old French fier. Compare Latin ferus (“wild”).

Adjective

fere (comparative more fere, superlative most fere)

1. (obsolete) Fierce.
   • 1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume II, page 405:

     Man's flesh they eat: their own they paint and sear, / branding with burning iron, — usage fere!

Anagrams

• -free, Free, feer, free, reef

Aromanian

Preposition

fere

1. Alternative form of fãrã.

Related terms

• nafore

See also

• chend

Galician

Verb

fere

1. third-person singular present indicative of ferir
2. (reintegrationist norm) inflection of ferir:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Latin

Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *feros, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-o- (“tight, close by”), a derivative of *dʰer- (“to hold”). Cognates include firmus.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈfe.reː/, [ˈfɛreː] or IPA^(key): /ˈfe.re/, [ˈfɛrɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈfe.re/, [ˈfɛːre]

Note: this frequent and colloquial word normally undergoes iambic shortening of the last syllable in Plautus, but is kept long in Classical dactylic verse for archaic effect; it becomes short again in Late Latin.

Adverb

ferē̆ (not comparable)

1. (close enough) roughly, approximately, mostly, more or less, around, about

   Synonym: fermē

   sōlis ferē̆ occāsū

   around sundown

   • 1st c. BC, Marcus Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum 1.6.2:

     haec habēbam ferē̆ quae tē scīre vellem

     this is more or less everything I wanted to tell you

2. (indistinguishable from) nearly, practically, virtually, almost, well-nigh, quite

   Synonyms: fermē, prope, paene, iū̆xtā

   haud ferē̆ quisquam

   hardly anybody

3. (in general) often, normally, usually, generally, as a rule, in most cases, mainly

   Synonyms: fermē, plērumque, vulgō

   ut ferē̆ fit

   as often happens; as usual

Derived terms

• fermē

Etymology 2

From for.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈfeː.re/, [ˈfeːrɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈfe.re/, [ˈfɛːre]

Verb

fēre

1. Alternative form of fēris, second-person singular present active subjunctive of for

References

• “ferē” on page 752 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)

Further reading

• “fere”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “fere”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• fere in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to translate freely: his fere verbis, hoc fere modo convertere, transferre
    
  • (ambiguous) synonyms: vocabula idem fere declarantia
    
  • (ambiguous) to talk of a subject which was then the common topic of conversation: in eum sermonem incidere, qui tum fere multis erat in ore
    
  • (ambiguous) as usually happens: ut fit, ita ut fit, ut fere fit
    
  • (ambiguous) he spoke (very much) as follows: haec (fere) dixit
    
  • (ambiguous) this is very much what Cicero said: haec Ciceronis fere
    

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English fǣr, from Proto-West Germanic *fāru, from Proto-Germanic *fērō.

Alternative forms

• fer, feer, feere

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fɛːr/

Noun

fere (plural feris)

1. fear

Related terms

• feren

Descendants

• English: fear
• Scots: fere, feir
• Yola: vear

References

• “fēr, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Etymology 2

From Old English feorh, from Proto-West Germanic *ferh, from Proto-Germanic *ferhuz.

Noun

fere (uncountable)

1. life

References

• “fẹ̄re, n.(4)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Norman

Alternative forms

• féther (Jersey)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

fere

1. (Sark) to iron

Nupe

Etymology

Compare Yoruba fèrè.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fè.ɾè/

Noun

fèrè (plural fèrèzhì)

1. small whistle; flute

Old English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfeː.re/

Verb

fēre

1. first-person singular present indicative of fēran

Old French

Verb

fere

1. Alternative form of faire
   • c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Perceval ou le conte du Graal:

     Sire, vostre prisoniers sui
     por fere ce que vos voldroiz

     Sire, I am your prisoner
     To do what you desire

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

		simple			compound
infinitive		fere			avoir fet
gerund		en fesant			gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle		fesant
past participle		fet
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	faz, fe	fes	fet	femes, fesons	fetes	font
	imperfect	fesoie, feseie	fesoies, feseies	fesoit, feseit	fesiiens, fesiens	fesiiez, fesiez	fesoient, feseient
	preterite	fis	feṣis	fist	feṣimes	feṣistes	firent
	future	ferai	feras	fera	ferons	feroiz, fereiz, ferez	feront
	conditional	feroie, fereie	feroies, fereies	feroit, fereit	feriiens, feriens	feriiez, feriez	feroient, fereient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	face	faces	face	faciens, façons	faciez	facent
	imperfect	feṣisse	feṣisses	feṣist	feṣissons, feṣissiens	feṣissoiz, feṣissez, feṣissiez	feṣissent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	fa	—	femes, fesons	fetes	—

    Conjugation of fere (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈfɛ.ɾi/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈfɛ.ɾi/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈfɛ.ɾe/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈfɛ.ɾɨ/

• Hyphenation: fe‧re

Verb

fere

1. inflection of ferir:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Ternate

Kadato Sultan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfe.ɾe/

Verb

fere (Jawi فيري)

1. (intransitive) to ascend
2. (intransitive, transitive) to climb
3. (intransitive, of the Sultan's palace) to go, go to, enter

   ana ifere toma kadato ― they entered into the palace

Conjugation

Conjugation of fere
	Singular	Plural
	Inclusive	Exclusive
1st	tofere	fofere	mifere
2nd	nofere	nifere
3rd	Masculine	ofere	ifere, yofere†
Feminine	mofere
Neuter	ifere
† - archaic

References

• Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Yoruba

Fèrè (1)

Fèrè tó ń léfòó lójú omi (3)

Etymology

Cognates include Nupe fèrè

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fè.ɾè/

Noun

fèrè

1. (music) flute; small type of whistle
2. (soccer) whistle

   Synonym: òfé

3. balloon

   Synonym: bààlúù

Derived terms

• fọn fèrè (“to play the flute; to blow a whistle”)