Verb
excitō (present infinitive excitāre, perfect active excitāvī, supine excitātum); first conjugation
- (transitive) to call forth: to rouse, awaken, summon
- Quintus Curtius Rufus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, Book VI
- Parva saepe scintilla contempta magnum excitavit incendium.
- A small spark neglected has often roused to a great inferno.
- (transitive) to bring forth: to raise, build
- (transitive, figuratively) to bring out: to encourage, revive, excite, stimulate, set in motion
- Synonyms: īnstīgō, īnstinguō, exciō, irrītō, stimulō, sollicitō, percieō, concieō, cieō, concitō, urgeō, impellō, īnflammō, incendō, moveō, mōlior, adhortor, ērigō
- Antonyms: domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, restinguō, plācō, coerceō, mītigō, commītigō, ēlevō, levō, allevō, alleviō
- (transitive, figuratively) to call upon: to cite
Conjugation
More information Conjugation of excitō (first conjugation), indicative ...
Conjugation of excitō (first conjugation) |
indicative |
singular |
plural |
first |
second |
third |
first |
second |
third |
active |
present |
excitō |
excitās |
excitat |
excitāmus |
excitātis |
excitant |
imperfect |
excitābam |
excitābās |
excitābat |
excitābāmus |
excitābātis |
excitābant |
future |
excitābō |
excitābis |
excitābit |
excitābimus |
excitābitis |
excitābunt |
perfect |
excitāvī |
excitāvistī, excitāstī1 |
excitāvit, excitāt1 |
excitāvimus, excitāmus1 |
excitāvistis, excitāstis1 |
excitāvērunt, excitāvēre, excitārunt1 |
pluperfect |
excitāveram, excitāram1 |
excitāverās, excitārās1 |
excitāverat, excitārat1 |
excitāverāmus, excitārāmus1 |
excitāverātis, excitārātis1 |
excitāverant, excitārant1 |
future perfect |
excitāverō, excitārō1 |
excitāveris, excitāris1 |
excitāverit, excitārit1 |
excitāverimus, excitārimus1 |
excitāveritis, excitāritis1 |
excitāverint, excitārint1 |
passive |
present |
excitor |
excitāris, excitāre |
excitātur |
excitāmur |
excitāminī |
excitantur |
imperfect |
excitābar |
excitābāris, excitābāre |
excitābātur |
excitābāmur |
excitābāminī |
excitābantur |
future |
excitābor |
excitāberis, excitābere |
excitābitur |
excitābimur |
excitābiminī |
excitābuntur |
perfect |
excitātus + present active indicative of sum |
pluperfect |
excitātus + imperfect active indicative of sum |
future perfect |
excitātus + future active indicative of sum |
subjunctive |
singular |
plural |
first |
second |
third |
first |
second |
third |
active |
present |
excitem |
excitēs |
excitet |
excitēmus |
excitētis |
excitent |
imperfect |
excitārem |
excitārēs |
excitāret |
excitārēmus |
excitārētis |
excitārent |
perfect |
excitāverim, excitārim1 |
excitāverīs, excitārīs1 |
excitāverit, excitārit1 |
excitāverīmus, excitārīmus1 |
excitāverītis, excitārītis1 |
excitāverint, excitārint1 |
pluperfect |
excitāvissem, excitāssem1 |
excitāvissēs, excitāssēs1 |
excitāvisset, excitāsset1 |
excitāvissēmus, excitāssēmus1 |
excitāvissētis, excitāssētis1 |
excitāvissent, excitāssent1 |
passive |
present |
exciter |
excitēris, excitēre |
excitētur |
excitēmur |
excitēminī |
excitentur |
imperfect |
excitārer |
excitārēris, excitārēre |
excitārētur |
excitārēmur |
excitārēminī |
excitārentur |
perfect |
excitātus + present active subjunctive of sum |
pluperfect |
excitātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum |
imperative |
singular |
plural |
first |
second |
third |
first |
second |
third |
active |
present |
— |
excitā |
— |
— |
excitāte |
— |
future |
— |
excitātō |
excitātō |
— |
excitātōte |
excitantō |
passive |
present |
— |
excitāre |
— |
— |
excitāminī |
— |
future |
— |
excitātor |
excitātor |
— |
— |
excitantor |
non-finite forms |
active |
passive |
present |
perfect |
future |
present |
perfect |
future |
infinitives |
excitāre |
excitāvisse, excitāsse1 |
excitātūrum esse |
excitārī |
excitātum esse |
excitātum īrī |
participles |
excitāns |
— |
excitātūrus |
— |
excitātus |
excitandus |
verbal nouns |
gerund |
supine |
genitive |
dative |
accusative |
ablative |
accusative |
ablative |
excitandī |
excitandō |
excitandum |
excitandō |
excitātum |
excitātū |
Close
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Descendants
- Italo-Romance:
- Gallurese: sciutà
- Neapolitan: scetare
- Sassarese: isceddà, isciddà
- Sicilian: scitare (Calabrian)
- Sardinian:
- Campidanese: schidai
- Logudorese: ischidare
- Nuorese: ischitare
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Vulgar Latin:
- ⇒ *dēexcitō (see there for further descendants)
- → Catalan: excitar
- → English: excite
- → Esperanto: eksciti
- → French: exciter
- → Friulian: ecitâ
- → Galician: excitar
- → Italian: eccitare
- → Piedmontese: ecité
- → Portuguese: excitar
- → Romanian: excita
- → Spanish: excitar
References
- “excito”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “excito”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- excito in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to make up, stir up a fire: ignem excitare (pro Mur. 25. 51)
- to rouse, wake some one: (e) somno excitare, dormientem excitare
- to elicit loud applause: clamores (coronae) facere, excitare
- to excite emotion: motus excitare in animo (opp. sedare, exstinguere)
- to put a man in a pleasurable frame of mind: animum alicuius ad laetitiam excitare
- to inspire the spiritless and prostrate with new vigour: excitare animum iacentem et afflictum (opp. frangere animum)
- to awaken new hope in some one: ad spem aliquem excitare, erigere
- to rouse a person's suspicions: suspicionem movere, excitare, inicere, dare alicui
- to rouse in some one an enthusiasm for virtue: excitare aliquem ad virtutem
- to arouse some one's lust: libidinem alicuius excitare
- to summon some one from the dead: aliquem ab inferis or a mortuis evocare, excitare (passive ab inferis exsistere)
- to build a tower: turrim excitare, erigere, facere
- to cause a war: bellum facere, movere, excitare
- to incite to valour: ad virtutem excitare, cohortari (or simply adhortari, cohortari)
- excito in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “excitare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 3: D–F, page 273