- Abkhaz: аҽада (aĉada)
- Adyghe: щыды (śədə)
- Afar: danán m
- Afrikaans: donkie (af)
- Akkadian: 𒀲 m (imēru)
- Albanian: gomar (sq) m, magar m
- Amharic: አህያ (äheyya)
- Andi: гьаморохи (hamoroxi)
- Arabic: حِمَار (ar) m (ḥimār)
- Egyptian Arabic: حمار m (ḥumār, ḥmār)
- Gulf Arabic: حمار m (ḥmār)
- Hijazi Arabic: حُمار m (ḥumār)
- Iraqi Arabic: زمال m (zmāl)
- Moroccan Arabic: حمار m (ḥmār), حمارة f (ḥmāra), دحش (daḥš) (♂ offspring), دحشة f (daḥša) (♀ offspring)
- Tunisian Arabic: بهيم m (bhīm)
- Aramaic:
- Classical Syriac: ܚܡܪܐ c (ḥəmārā), ܚܡܪܬܐ f (ḥəmārtā), ܐܬܢܐ f (ʾăṯānā)
- Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: חֲמָרָא m (ḥămārā)
- Armenian: էշ (hy) (ēš), ավանակ (hy) (avanak)
- Aromanian: cãci, dãngã, gumar, dãnglãrã, shonj, tãronj, uci, uricljat, tar
- Assamese: গাধ (gadh)
- Asturian: burru (ast) m, burra (ast) f, pollín (ast) m
- Atong (India): gada
- Avar: хӏама (ḥʳama)
- Awadhi: गदहा m (gadhā)
- Azerbaijani: eşşək (az), ulaq
- Baluchi: ہر (har)
- Bashkir: ишәк (işək)
- Basque: asto (eu)
- Bau Bidayuh: kaldei
- Belarusian: асёл m (asjól)
- Bengali: গাধা (bn) (gadha)
- Bhojpuri: गदहा (gadᵊhā)
- Breton: azen (br) m
- Budukh: лем (lem)
- Bulgarian: мага́ре (bg) n (magáre), осе́л (bg) m (osél) (dated)
- Burmese: မြည်း (my) (mrany:)
- Buryat: элжэгэн (elžegen)
- Catalan: ase (ca) m, somera (ca) f, burro (ca) m, burra (ca) f, ruc (ca) m, ruca (ca) f
- Central Melanau: keledai
- Chechen: вир (vir)
- Cherokee: ᏗᎦᎵᏅᎯᏛ (digalinvhidv)
- Cheyenne: a'éevo'ha
- Chichewa: bulu
- Chickasaw: haksibish falaa'
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 驢／驴 (leoi4, lou4)
- Dungan: лү (lü)
- Eastern Min: 驢／驴 (lè̤)
- Hakka: 驢仔／驴仔 (lì-é)
- Hokkien: 驢／驴 (zh-min-nan) (lû, lî, lîr), 驢仔／驴仔 (zh-min-nan) (lû-á, lî-á, lîr-á)
- Mandarin: 驢／驴 (zh) (lǘ), 驢子／驴子 (zh) (lǘzi)
- Wu: 驢／驴
- Chuukese: tongki
- Chuvash: ашак (aš̬ak)
- Coptic: ⲉⲱ (eō)
- Crimean Tatar: eşek
- Czech: osel (cs) m
- Dalmatian: samur m
- Danish: æsel (da) n
- Dhivehi: ހިާމރު
- Dutch: ezel (nl) m
- Eastern Mari: осёл (osjol)
- Egyptian: (ꜥꜣ m)
- Elfdalian: åsn f
- Esperanto: azeno (eo)
- Estonian: eesel (et)
- Ewe: tedzi n
- Faroese: asni
- Finnish: aasi (fi)
- French: âne (fr) m
- Friulian: mus
- Gagauz: eşek, yeşek
- Galician: asno (gl), burro (gl)
- Ge'ez: አድግ (ʾädg)
- Georgian: ვირი (ka) (viri), ჯორი (ka) (ǯori) (dialectal)
- German: Esel (de) m; Grauchen (de) n (diminutive, pet form), Grautier n (humorous)
- Gothic: 𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍃 (asilus)
- Greek: γάιδαρος (el) m (gáidaros), γαϊδούρα (el) f (gaïdoúra), γαϊδούρι (el) n (gaïdoúri), όνος (el) m or f (ónos) (formal, archaic)
- Ancient: ὄνος m or f (ónos)
- Greenlandic: siutitooq
- Gujarati: ગધેડો (gadheḍo)
- Hausa: jaki (ha)
- Hebrew: חֲמוֹר (he) m (khamór), אָתוֹן (he) f (atón)
- Hindi: गधा (hi) m (gadhā)
- Hungarian: szamár (hu)
- Icelandic: asni (is)
- Ido: asno (io)
- Indonesian: keledai (id)
- Ingush: вир (vir)
- Interlingua: asino
- Irish: asal (ga) m
- Istriot: samèri m pl
- Italian: asino (it) m, somaro (it) m, buricco m, ciuco (it)
- Japanese: 驢馬 (ja) (ろば, roba), ロバ (ja) (roba)
- Kabyle: aɣyul m
- Kalmyk: элҗгн (eljgn)
- Kambaata: harreta
- Kannada: ಕತ್ತೆ (kn) (katte)
- Karachay-Balkar: эшек (eşek)
- Kashmiri: خَر m (khar)
- Kashubian: osoł m, òseł
- Kazakh: есек (esek)
- Khmer: សត្វលា (sat liə), លា (km) (liə)
- Konkani: गाढू (gāḍhū)
- Korean: 당나귀 (ko) (dangnagwi), 나귀 (ko) (nagwi)
- Kriol: ginggong ginggong
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: کەر (ckb) (ker)
- Northern Kurdish: ker (ku) m
- Kyrgyz: эшек (ky) (eşek)
- Ladin:
- badiot: müsc m
- fascian: èsen m, musciat m
- gherdëina: musciat m
- Lao: ລາ (lā), ມ້າລໍ (mā lǭ)
- Latin: asellus, asinus m
- Latvian: ēzelis m
- Laz: ეშეღი (eşeği)
- Lezgi: лам (lam)
- Ligurian: ase
- Limburgish: aezel (li)
- Lithuanian: asilas (lt) m
- Low German: Esel (nds) m
- Lü: ᩃᩣ
- Luo: punda
- Luxembourgish: Iesel m
- Macedonian: магаре (mk) n (magare)
- Malagasy: ampondra (mg)
- Malay:
- Jawi: کلداي (ms), حمار
- Rumi: keldai (ms), himar
- Malayalam: കഴുത (ml) (kaḻuta)
- Maltese: ħmar m
- Manchu: ᡝᡳᡥᡝᠨ (eihen)
- Manx: assyl m
- Maori: kāihe
- Marathi: गाढव (mr) m (gāḍhav)
- Mingrelian: გირინი (girini)
- Mirandese: please add this translation if you can
- Moksha: ишме (išme)
- Mon: ချး (mnw)
- Mongolian: илжиг (mn) (ilžig)
- Navajo: télii
- Neapolitan: ciuccio
- Norman: âne m
- Northern Sami: ásen
- Norwegian: esel (no) n
- Occitan: ase (oc), asne (oc) m
- Odia: ଗଧ (or) (gadha)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: осьлъ m (osĭlŭ)
- Old East Slavic: осьлъ m (osĭlŭ)
- Old English: esol m
- Old French: asne m
- Oromo: harree (om)
- Ossetian: хӕрӕг (xæræg)
- Ottoman Turkish: اشك (eşek), مركب (merkeb)
- Pali: gadrabha m
- Pashto: خر (ps) m (xar)
- Persian: خر (fa) (xar), الاغ (fa) (olâğ)
- Plautdietsch: Äsel m
- Polabian: asål m
- Polish: osioł (pl) m, oślica (pl) f (female)
- Portuguese: asno (pt) m, jerico (pt) m, jegue (pt) m, jumento (pt) m, burro (pt) m
- Punjabi: ਗਧਾ (gadhā)
- Quechua: wuru, asnu
- Romani: magari m, magarka f
- Romanian: măgar (ro) m, asin (ro) m
- Romansch: asen
- Russian: осёл (ru) m (osjól), осли́ца (ru) f (oslíca) (female), иша́к (ru) m (išák)
- Saho: zanan
- Samoan: asini
- Sanskrit: गर्दभ (sa) m (gardabha)
- Sardinian: burriccu, molenti, molingianu, àinu
- Campidanese: àinu, bestiolu, molènti, bistrassu
- Logudorese: poleddu, polléddu, pulléddu, àinu, àinu
- Scots: cuddie
- Scottish Gaelic: asal f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ма̀гарац m, то̀вар m
- Roman: màgarac (sh) m, tòvar (sh) m
- Sicilian: sceccu (scn) m
- Sidamo: harre
- Sindhi: گڏھ (gaḋahu)
- Sinhalese: බූරුවා (si) (būruwā)
- Slovak: somár m, osol (sk) m
- Slovene: osel (sl) m, oslica f
- Somali: dameer (so) m
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: ezel m, wósoł m
- Upper Sorbian: wosoł m
- Sotho: tonki (st)
- Southern Altai: эштек (eštek)
- Spanish: asno (es) m, burro (es) m, jumento (es)
- Sumerian: 𒀲 (ANŠE)
- Swahili: punda (sw)
- Swedish: åsna (sv)
- Tagalog: asno (tl), buriko
- Tajik: хар (tg) (xar)
- Tamil: கழுதை (ta) (kaḻutai)
- Taos: mùlduʼúna
- Tarifit: aɣyur m
- Tatar: ишәк (tt) (işäk)
- Telugu: గాడిద (te) (gāḍida)
- Thai: ลา (th) (laa)
- Tibetan: བོང་བུ (bong bu)
- Tigrinya: ኣድጊ (ʾadgi)
- Tocharian B: kercapo
- Tok Pisin: donki, esel
- Tumbuka: bulu
- Turkish: eşek (tr), merkep (tr), sıpa (tr) (offspring)
- Turkmen: eşek
- Tuvan: элчиген (elçigen)
- Udi: елем (elem)
- Udmurt: ишак (išak), осёл (ośol)
- Ukrainian: осе́л m (osél), віслю́к m (visljúk), іша́к m (išák)
- Urdu: گدھا m (gadhā)
- Uyghur: ئېشەك (ëshek)
- Uzbek: eshak (uz)
- Venetan: muso (vec) m, àxeno (vec) m
- Vietnamese: lừa (vi)
- Volapük: cuk (vo)
- Wakhi: xur
- Walloon: ågne (wa) m or f, bådet (wa) m, både (wa) f, bourike (wa) f (♂♀), ågntea (wa) m (♂♀ offspring)
- Welsh: asyn m
- West Coast Bajau: keribas
- West Frisian: ezel
- Wolof: mbaam-sëf mi, mbaam-sëf
- Xhosa: imbongolo
- Yakut: осёл (osol)
- Yiddish: אייזל m (eyzl), חמור m (khamer)
- Yoruba: kẹ́tẹ́kẹ́tẹ́
- Zazaki: her (diq)
- Zulu: imbongolo, udonki
- Zuni: moshok'o
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