ajar
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Middle English ajar, on char (“on [the] turn”), from on (“on”) + char (“turn, occasion”), from Old English ċierr, cyrr (“turn”), from ċierran (“to turn, convert”), equivalent to a- + char. Akin to Scots char, chare (“to turn, cause to turn”), Dutch akerre, kier (“ajar”), German kehren (“to turn”). See char.
ajar (not comparable)
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ajar (comparative more ajar, superlative most ajar)
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ajar (third-person singular simple present ajars, present participle ajarring, simple past and past participle ajarred)
From a- (“in, at”) + jar (“discord, disagreement”).
ajar (not comparable)
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ajar (third-person singular simple present ajars, present participle ajarring, simple past and past participle ajarred)
ajar
From Malay ajar, from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher, master”).
ajar
ajar
From Malay ajar, from Classical Malay اجر (ajar), from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher, master”), likely derived from आचार (ācāra, “conduct, behavior”). Doublet of acar, acara, acarya, and hajar.
ajar (base-imperative ajar, active mengajar, passive diajar)
Conjugation of ajar (meng-, ber-, intransitive, irregular) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | ajar | ||||
Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
Active | belajar, mengajar | terajar | diajar | ajar | ajarlah |
Locative | mengajari | terajari | diajari | ajari | ajarilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | mengajarkan | terajarkan | diajarkan | ajarkan | ajarkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Locative | mempelajari | terpelajari | dipelajari | pelajari | pelajarilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | mempelajarkan | terpelajarkan | dipelajarkan | pelajarkan | pelajarkan |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: This verb has irregular forms when affixed to ber- and per- which resulted on initial -l- on belajar and pelajar (also a noun), otherwise conjugated regularly like intransitive meng- verbs. Some forms of the locative does not exist. Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
From Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher, master”). Doublet of acar, acara, and hajar.
ajar (Jawi spelling اجر)
Regular affixed derivations:
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
ajar
From older ahajar, from Old Spanish haja, probably from Vulgar Latin *fallia (“defect”), from Latin fallĕre.
ajar (first-person singular present ajo, first-person singular preterite ajé, past participle ajado)
infinitive | ajar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ajando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | ajado | ajada | |||||
plural | ajados | ajadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ajo | ajastú ajásvos |
aja | ajamos | ajáis | ajan | |
imperfect | ajaba | ajabas | ajaba | ajábamos | ajabais | ajaban | |
preterite | ajé | ajaste | ajó | ajamos | ajasteis | ajaron | |
future | ajaré | ajarás | ajará | ajaremos | ajaréis | ajarán | |
conditional | ajaría | ajarías | ajaría | ajaríamos | ajaríais | ajarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | aje | ajestú ajésvos2 |
aje | ajemos | ajéis | ajen | |
imperfect (ra) |
ajara | ajaras | ajara | ajáramos | ajarais | ajaran | |
imperfect (se) |
ajase | ajases | ajase | ajásemos | ajaseis | ajasen | |
future1 | ajare | ajares | ajare | ajáremos | ajareis | ajaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | ajatú ajávos |
aje | ajemos | ajad | ajen | ||
negative | no ajes | no aje | no ajemos | no ajéis | no ajen |
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive ajar | |||||||
dative | ajarme | ajarte | ajarle, ajarse | ajarnos | ajaros | ajarles, ajarse | |
accusative | ajarme | ajarte | ajarlo, ajarla, ajarse | ajarnos | ajaros | ajarlos, ajarlas, ajarse | |
with gerund ajando | |||||||
dative | ajándome | ajándote | ajándole, ajándose | ajándonos | ajándoos | ajándoles, ajándose | |
accusative | ajándome | ajándote | ajándolo, ajándola, ajándose | ajándonos | ajándoos | ajándolos, ajándolas, ajándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative aja | |||||||
dative | ájame | ájate | ájale | ájanos | not used | ájales | |
accusative | ájame | ájate | ájalo, ájala | ájanos | not used | ájalos, ájalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative ajá | |||||||
dative | ajame | ajate | ajale | ajanos | not used | ajales | |
accusative | ajame | ajate | ajalo, ajala | ajanos | not used | ajalos, ajalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative aje | |||||||
dative | ájeme | not used | ájele, ájese | ájenos | not used | ájeles | |
accusative | ájeme | not used | ájelo, ájela, ájese | ájenos | not used | ájelos, ájelas | |
with first-person plural imperative ajemos | |||||||
dative | not used | ajémoste | ajémosle | ajémonos | ajémoos | ajémosles | |
accusative | not used | ajémoste | ajémoslo, ajémosla | ajémonos | ajémoos | ajémoslos, ajémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative ajad | |||||||
dative | ajadme | not used | ajadle | ajadnos | ajaos | ajadles | |
accusative | ajadme | not used | ajadlo, ajadla | ajadnos | ajaos | ajadlos, ajadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative ajen | |||||||
dative | ájenme | not used | ájenle | ájennos | not used | ájenles, ájense | |
accusative | ájenme | not used | ájenlo, ájenla | ájennos | not used | ájenlos, ájenlas, ájense |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
ajar m (plural ajares)
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