-ar
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”).
-ar
See usage notes at -al.
From Latin -ārius or French -aire.
-ar
From Middle English -ar, -are, variant of Middle English -ere, from Old English -ere. More at -er.
-ar
Clipping of star.; modelled after the earlier coinages pulsar and quasar.
-ar
-ar m
-ar
-ar
From ar (“male”).
-ar
-ar
Inherited from Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”).
(adjective)
(noun)
-ar m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -ars)
-ar m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ars)
-ar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -o, first-person singular preterite -í, past participle -at)
infinitive | -ar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | -ant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | -at | -ada | |||||
plural | -ats | -ades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | -o | -es | -a | -em | -eu | -en | |
imperfect | -ava | -aves | -ava | -àvem | -àveu | -aven | |
future | -aré | -aràs | -arà | -arem | -areu | -aran | |
preterite | -í | -ares | -à | -àrem | -àreu | -aren | |
conditional | -aria | -aries | -aria | -aríem | -aríeu | -arien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | -i | -is | -i | -em | -eu | -in | |
imperfect | -és | -essis | -és | -éssim | -éssiu | -essin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | -a | -i | -em | -eu | -in | |
negative (no) | — | no -is | no -i | no -em | no -eu | no -in |
In older versions of Catalan, the second person endings for the preterite were -ast in the singular and -às in the plural.
-ar (ORB, broad)
From Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”).
-ar m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -ares)
-ar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -o, first-person singular preterite -ei, past participle -ado)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | -ar | |||||
Personal | -ar | -ares | -ar | -armos | -ardes | -aren |
Gerund | ||||||
-ando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | -ado | -ados | ||||
Feminine | -ada | -adas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | -o | -as | -a | -amos | -ades | -an |
Imperfect | -aba | -abas | -aba | -abamos | -abades | -aban |
Preterite | -ei | -aches | -ou | -amos | -astes | -aron |
Pluperfect | -ara | -aras | -ara | -aramos | -arades | -aran |
Future | -arei | -arás | -ará | -aremos | -aredes | -arán |
Conditional | -aría | -arías | -aría | -ariamos | -ariades | -arían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | -e | -es | -e | -emos | -edes | -en |
Imperfect | -ase | -ases | -ase | -ásemos | -ásedes | -asen |
Future | -ar | -ares | -ar | -armos | -ardes | -aren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | -a | -e | -emos | -ade | -en | |
Negative (non) | non -es | non -e | non -emos | non -edes | non -en |
From
-ar
Borrowed from French -er, Italian -are, Spanish -ar, from Latin -āre.
-ar
-ar
From apocope of final e in -āre, neuter of -āris, dissimilated form (after a preceding l) of -ālis.
-ar n (genitive -āris); third declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).
-ar
From Old Norse -ar, the nominative plural ending for masculine a-stem and feminine o-stem nouns.
-ar m or f
From Old Norse -ar, the genitive singular ending for strong feminine nouns and masculine i- and u-stem nouns.
-ar m or f
-ar m
From Old Norse -arr, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“warrior”), *warjaz (“defender”) and *gaizaz (“spear”).
-ar m
From Old Occitan -ar, from Latin -āre, infinitive ending of first conjugation verbs.
-ar
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | -ar | aver -at | |||||
gerund | -ant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | -at | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | -i | -as | -a | -am | -atz | -an | |
imperfect | -avi | -avas | -ava | -àvem | -àvetz | -avan | |
preterite | -èri | -ères | -èt | -èrem | -èretz | -èron | |
future | -arai | -aràs | -arà | -arem | -aretz | -aràn | |
conditional | -ariái | -ariás | -ariá | -ariam | -ariatz | -arián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | -èra | -èras | -èra | -eram | -eratz | -èran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | -e | -es | -e | -em | -etz | -en | |
imperfect | -èssi | -èsses | -èsse | -èssem | -èssetz | -èsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
-a | -em | -atz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | -ar | aver -at | |||||
gerund | -ant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | -at | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | -e | -es | -a | -am | -atz | -on | |
imperfect | -ave | -aves | -ava | -aviam | -aviatz | -avon | |
preterite | -ere | -eres | -et | -em | -etz | -eron | |
future | -arai | -aràs | -ará | -arem | -aretz | -arán | |
conditional | -ariá | -ariás | -ariá | -ariam | -ariatz | -arián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | -èra | -èras | -èra | -eram | -eratz | -èran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | -e | -es | -e | -assiam | -assiatz | -on | |
imperfect | -esse | -esses | -esse | -essiam | -essiatz | -esson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
-a | -assiam | -atz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | -ar | aver -at | |||||
gerund | -ant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | -at | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | -i | -as | -a | -am | -atz | -an | |
imperfect | -avi | -avas | -ava | -àvam | -àvatz | -avan | |
preterite | -èi | -ès | -è | -èm | -ètz | -èn | |
future | -arèi | -aràs | -arà | -aram | -aratz | -aràn | |
conditional | -arí | -arés | -aré | -arem | -aretz | -arén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | -èra | -èras | -èra | -eram | -eratz | -èran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | -i | -es | -e | -em | -etz | -en | |
imperfect | -èssi | -èsses | -èsse | -èssem | -èssetz | -èssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
-a | -em | -atz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | -ar | aver -at | |||||
gerund | -ant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | -at | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | -e | -as | -a | -am | -atz | -an | |
imperfect | -ava | -avas | -ava | -àvam | -àvatz | -avan | |
preterite | -ei | -eras | -et | -èram | -èratz | -eran | |
future | -arai | -aràs | -ará | -arem | -aretz | -arán | |
conditional | -ariá | -ariàs | -ariá | -ariam | -ariatz | -arián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | -èra | -èras | -èra | -eram | -eratz | -èran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | -e | -es | -e | -em | -etz | -en | |
imperfect | -èsse | -èsses | -èsse | -èssem | -èssetz | -èssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
-a | -em | -atz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | -ar | aver -at | |||||
gerund | -ant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | -at | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | -e | -es | -a | -am | -atz | -an | |
imperfect | -avi | -avas | -ava | -àvem | -àvetz | -avan | |
preterite | -ère | -ères | -èt | -eriam | -eriatz | -èron | |
future | -arai | -aràs | -arà | -arem | -aretz | -aràn | |
conditional | -ariáu | -ariás | -ariá | -ariam | -ariatz | -arián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | -èra | -èras | -èra | -eram | -eratz | -èran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | -e | -es | -e | -em | -etz | -an | |
imperfect | -èsse | -èsses | -èsse | -essiam | -essiatz | -èsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
-a | -em | -atz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
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