- Adyghe: бжьыныф (bźənəf)
- Afrikaans: knoffel
- Akkadian: 𒋧 (šūmū)
- Alabama: kosòoma
- Albanian: hudhër (sq) m
- Amharic: ነጭ ሽንኩርት (näč̣ šənkurt)
- Andi: ражи (raži)
- Arabic: ثُوم m (ṯūm), ثُومَة f (ṯūma) (singulative)
- Egyptian Arabic: توم m (tōm)
- Hijazi Arabic: ثوم m (tūm)
- South Levantine Arabic: تومة m (tōme, tōma)
- Aramaic:
- Classical Syriac: ܬܘܡܐ m (tūmā)
- Aragonese: allo
- Archi: лачи (lači)
- Armenian: սխտոր (hy) (sxtor)
- Aromanian: alj n, aljiu n
- Assamese: নহৰু (nohoru)
- Asturian: ayu (ast) m
- Atayal: niniku
- Avar: ражи (raži)
- Avestan: 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬯𐬥𐬁 (uruuāsnā)
- Azerbaijani: sarımsaq (az)
- Bashkir: һарымһаҡ (harımhaq)
- Basque: baratxuri
- Belarusian: часно́к m (časnók), часны́к m (časnýk)
- Bengali: রসুন (bn) (rośun)
- Bikol Central: bawang (bcl)
- Bouyei: hol, golsois
- Breton: kignen (br) m
- Bulgarian: че́сън (bg) m (čésǎn), (dialectal) чесно́в лук m (česnóv luk)
- Bunun: vasalu
- Burmese: ကြက်သွန်ဖြူ (my) (krakswanhpru)
- Catalan: all (ca) m
- Cebuano: ahos
- Chichewa: adyo
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 蒜頭/蒜头 (syun3 tau4)
- Dungan: суан (suan), суантэ (suante)
- Hokkien: 蒜頭/蒜头 (zh-min-nan) (soàn-thâu / sǹg-thâu)
- Mandarin: 大蒜 (zh) (dàsuàn), 蒜頭/蒜头 (zh) (suàntóu)
- Wu: 蒜 (5soe)
- Chuvash: ыхра (yhra)
- Czech: česnek (cs) m, knobloch m
- Dalmatian: ail
- Danish: hvidløg (da) n
- Dutch: knoflook (nl) m or f
- Dzongkha: སྐྱ་སྒོགཔ (skya sgogp)
- Egyptian: ḫṯn
- Bohairic: ϣϭⲏⲛ (šcēn)
- Sahidic: ϣϫⲏⲛ (ščēn)
- Oxyrhynchite: ⳉϫⲁⲛ (xčan)
- Elfdalian: waitlok m
- Esperanto: ajlo (eo)
- Estonian: küüslauk (et)
- Faroese: hvítleykur m
- Finnish: kynsilaukka (fi) (plant); valkosipuli (fi) (plant or bulb)
- Flemish:
- West Flemish: look m
- French: ail (fr) m
- Frisian:
- West Frisian: knyflok n
- Friulian: ai m
- Gagauz: sarmısak
- Galician: allo (gl)
- Georgian: ნიორი (niori)
- German: Knoblauch (de) m
- Greek: σκόρδο (el) n (skórdo)
- Ancient: σκόροδον n (skórodon), (Koine) σκόρδον n (skórdon)
- Greenlandic: hvidløgi
- Guaraní: sevoiry
- Gujarati: લસણ (gu) (lasaṇ)
- Haitian Creole: lay
- Hausa: àlbásà mai go
- Hawaiian: ʻakaʻakai pilau, ʻakaʻakai pūpū, kālika
- Hebrew: שׁוּם (he) m (shum)
- Higaonon: lansuna
- Hindi: लहसुन (hi) m (lahsun)
- Hittite: 𒉿𒀸𒄩𒅈 (wašḫar)
- Hungarian: fokhagyma (hu)
- Hunsrik: Knuwloch m
- Icelandic: hvítlaukur (is), geirlaukur m
- Ido: alio (io)
- Ilocano: bawang
- Indonesian: bawang putih (id)
- Ingrian: cesnokka
- Interlingua: allio (ia)
- Irish: gairleog f
- Isan: เทียม (theīym)
- Italian: aglio (it) m
- Japanese: 大蒜 (ja) (にんにく, ninniku, おおびる, ōbiru), 蒜 (ja) (にんにく, ninniku), 葫 (ja) (にんにく, ninniku), ガーリック (ja) (gārikku)
- Javanese: bawang (jv)
- Kabuverdianu: adju, óie
- Kalmyk: сәрмсг (särmsg)
- Kannada: ಬೆಳ್ಳುಳ್ಳಿ (kn) (beḷḷuḷḷi)
- Karachay-Balkar: сарсмакъ (sarsmaq), сарымсах (sarımsax)
- Karakalpak: sarımsaq
- Kavalan: kennaw
- Kazakh: сарымсақ (sarymsaq)
- Khmer: ខ្ទឹមស (km) (ktɨm sɑɑ)
- Kikai: 蒜, 葫 (ふぃる, firu)
- Korean: 마늘 (ko) (maneul)
- Kumyk: самурсакъ (samursaq)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: سیر (sîr)
- Northern Kurdish: sîr (ku) f
- Kyrgyz: сарымсак (ky) (sarımsak)
- Lao: ຜັກທຽມ (lo) (phak thīam)
- Latin: allium n
- Latvian: ķiploks m
- Laz: ლერი (leri)
- Lisu: ꓢꓪꓮꓠꓸ (swɑ́n)
- Lithuanian: česnakas m
- Lombard: ai (lmo)
- Low German: Knuuflook m
- Luxembourgish: Knuewelek m
- Macedonian: лук (mk) m (luk)
- Malagasy: tongolo gasy (mg)
- Malay: bawang putih (ms)
- Malayalam: വെളുത്തുള്ളി (ml) (veḷuttuḷḷi)
- Maltese: tewm m
- Manchu: ᠰᡠᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᡩ᠋ᠠ (suwanda)
- Maori: kāriki
- Marathi: लसूण (lasūṇ)
- Mari:
- Eastern Mari: юа (jua)
- Marwari: लसण (lasaṇ)
- Megleno-Romanian: al' n
- Mingrelian: ნიორი (niori)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: сармис (mn) (sarmis), саримсаг (mn) (sarimsag) (esp China)
- Mongolian: ᠰᠠᠷᠮᠢᠰ (sarmis), ᠰᠠᠷᠢᠮᠰᠠᠭ (sarimsag)
- Nahuatl: caxtīllān xonacatl
- Navajo: tłʼohchin díchʼííʼí
- Neapolitan: àglio
- Nepali: लसुन (lasuna)
- Ngazidja Comorian: itrungu thwaumu
- Norman: ail m
- Northern Altai: шарымсак (šarïmsak)
- Northern Sami: vilgeslávki
- Northern Thai: please add this translation if you can
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: hvitløk (no) m
- Nynorsk: kvitlauk m
- Occitan: alh (oc) m
- Okinawan: 蒜, 葫 (ひる, hiru)
- Old East Slavic: чеснокъ m (česnokŭ)
- Old Norse: geirlaukr m
- Oromo: qullubbii
- Ossetian: нуры (nury)
- Papiamentu: konofló
- Pashto: هوږه (ps) f (húẓa), اوږه f (oẓá)
- Persian: سیر (fa) (sir)
- Phu Thai: please add this translation if you can
- Piedmontese: ai
- Polish: czosnek (pl) m
- Portuguese: alho (pt) m
- Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi: ਥੋਮ (pa) m (thom), ਲਸਣ m (lasaṇ)
- Shahmukhi: تھوم m (thom), لَسَݨ m (lasaṇ)
- Quechua: ananisikim
- Romagnol: àj m, ài m
- Romani: sir m
- Romanian: usturoi (ro) m, ai (ro)
- Romansch: agl m
- Russian: чесно́к (ru) m (česnók)
- Sanskrit: लशुन (sa) n (laśuna)
- Sardinian:
- Campidanese: allu
- Scots: garlic, ramps
- Scottish Gaelic: creamh m, gairleag f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: чѐшња̄к m, бели лук m, бијели лук m
- Roman: čèšnjāk (sh) m, beli luk (sh) m, bijeli luk m
- Shan: please add this translation if you can
- Sherpa: སྒོག་པ (sgog pa)
- Sicilian: agghiu (scn) m
- Sinhalese: සුදු ලූනු (sudu lūnu), සුදුළූණු (suduḷūṇu)
- Slovak: cesnak (sk) m
- Slovene: česen (sl) m
- Somali: toon (so) m
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: kobołk m
- Southern Altai: сарымсак (sarïmsak) (dialectal), шуму (šumu)
- Southern Thai: please add this translation if you can
- Spanish: ajo (es) m
- Svan: ნიუ̂რა (niûra)
- Swahili: kitunguu saumu, somu, thumu
- Swedish: vitlök (sv) c
- Sylheti: ꠞꠃꠘ (roun)
- Tagalog: bawang
- Tajik: сир (tg) (sir), сирпиёз (tg) (sirpiyoz)
- Tamil: பூண்டு (ta) (pūṇṭu)
- Tatar: сарымсак (tt) (sarımsaq)
- Telugu: వెల్లుల్లి (te) (vellulli), తెల్లగడ్డ (te) (tellagaḍḍa), ఎల్లిగడ్డ (elligaḍḍa), లశునము (laśunamu)
- Thai: กระเทียม (th) (grà-tiiam)
- Tibetan: སྒོག་པ (sgog pa)
- Turkish: sarımsak (tr)
- Turkmen: sarymsak
- Ukrainian: часни́к m (časnýk), чосни́к m (čosnýk) (rare)
- Urdu: لَہْسَن m (lahsan)
- Uyghur: سامساق (ug) (samsaq)
- Uzbek: sarimsoq (uz)
- Venetan: ajo (vec) m
- Vietnamese: tỏi (vi)
- Vilamovian: knöwłoch
- Volapük: läl
- Waigali: ṭüm
- Welsh: garlleg (cy) m, craf m pl
- White Hmong: qej
- Xhosa: ivimbampunzi
- Yakut: чочунаах (cocunaaq)
- Yiddish: קנאָבל (knobl)
- Yoron: 蒜, 葫 (ぴる, piru)
- Yoruba: ayù
- Zazaki: sir (diq) m
- Zhuang: ho
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