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項

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 项 and 頂
項 U+9805, 項
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9805
← 頄
[U+9804] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 順 →
[U+9806]
㊠ U+32A0, ㊠
CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH ITEM
← ㊟
[U+329F] 		Enclosed CJK Letters and Months ㊡ →
[U+32A1]

Translingual

More information Stroke order ...
Stroke order
12 strokes
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Han character

項 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+3, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一一月金 (MMBC), four-corner 11186, composition ⿰工頁)

Derived characters

  • 𬿦, 𠾿, 𡼔, 𢠷, 𢴦, 澒, 𭩆, 𬄝, 䁰, 𨬰, 𦺣, 𰽈, 𰉔

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1399, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43343
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1915, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4356, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+9805

Chinese

More information trad., simp. ...
trad. 項
simp. 项
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Glyph origin

More information Old Chinese ...
Old Chinese
缸 *kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ
篢 *kluːmʔ, *koːŋ
贑 *kluːmʔ
涳 *ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
江 *kroːŋ
肛 *kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ
扛 *kroːŋ
杠 *kroːŋ
豇 *kroːŋ
茳 *kroːŋ
釭 *kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ
矼 *kroːŋ
玒 *kroːŋ, *koːŋ
虹 *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ
腔 *kʰroːŋ
崆 *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
羫 *kʰroːŋ
控 *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
椌 *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
悾 *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
跫 *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ
啌 *qʰroːŋ
谾 *qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ
舡 *qʰroːŋ
缻 *ɡroːŋ
項 *ɡroːŋʔ
屸 *ɡ·roːŋ
功 *koːŋ
工 *koːŋ
疘 *koːŋ
魟 *koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ
攻 *koːŋ, *kuːŋ
愩 *koːŋ
碽 *koːŋ
貢 *koːŋs
羾 *koːŋs
空 *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
箜 *kʰoːŋ
硿 *kʰoːŋ
埪 *kʰoːŋ
鵼 *kʰoːŋ
倥 *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs
鞚 *kʰoːŋs
叿 *qʰoːŋ
嗊 *qʰoːŋʔ
訌 *ɡoːŋ
紅 *ɡoːŋ
仜 *ɡoːŋ
葒 *ɡoːŋ
渱 *ɡoːŋ
鴻 *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ
汞 *ɡoːŋʔ
澒 *ɡoːŋʔ
鞏 *koŋʔ
巩 *koŋʔ
銎 *kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ
恐 *kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs
蛩 *ɡoŋ
筇 *ɡoŋ
桏 *ɡoŋ
邛 *ɡoŋ
Close
Characters in the same phonetic series (工) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡroːŋʔ): phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ) + semantic 頁 (“head”).

Pronunciation

More information Variety, Location ...
Variety Location 項
Mandarin Beijing /ɕiɑŋ⁵¹/
Harbin /ɕiaŋ⁵³/
Tianjin /ɕiɑŋ⁵³/
Jinan /ɕiaŋ²¹/
Qingdao /ɕiaŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ɕiaŋ³¹²/
Xi'an /xaŋ⁴⁴/
Xining /xɔ̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /xɑŋ¹³/
/ɕiɑŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /xɑ̃¹³/
Ürümqi /ɕiɑŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /xaŋ³⁵/
Chengdu /xaŋ¹³/
/ɕiaŋ¹³/
Guiyang /xaŋ²¹³/ 老
/ɕiaŋ²¹³/ 新
Kunming /xã̠²¹²/
Nanjing /ɕiaŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei /ɕiɑ̃⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ɕiɑŋ³⁵/
/ɕyə³⁵/
Hohhot /ɕiɑ̃⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ɦɑ̃²³/
Suzhou /ɦɑ̃³¹/
Hangzhou /ɦɑŋ¹³/
Wenzhou /ɦuɔ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /xa³⁵/
Tunxi /xau²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /xan⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /xɔn⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /hɔŋ²¹/
Hakka Meixian /hoŋ⁵³/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /hɔŋ²²/
Nanning /hɔŋ²²/
Hong Kong /hɔŋ²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /haŋ²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /hɔuŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xɔŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /haŋ³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /haŋ³³/
Close
More information Rime, Character ...
Rime
Character 項
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 江 (9)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 胡講切
Baxter haewngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠʌŋX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦᵚɔŋX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣɔŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦaɨwŋX/
Li
Rong		 /ɣɔŋX/
Wang
Li		 /ɣɔŋX/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /ɣɔŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 hong6
Close
More information Character, Reading # ...
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 項
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xiàng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hæwngX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ]ˁroŋʔ/
English neck

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Close
More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 項
Reading # 1/1
No. 4019
Phonetic
component		 工
Rime
group		 東
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 項
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡroːŋʔ/
Close
  • Dialectal data

Definitions

項

  1. nape of neck
  2. neck
    項鏈／项链  ―  xiàngliàn  ―  necklace
  3. item
    事項／事项  ―  shìxiàng  ―  matter
  4. Classifier for items, tasks, principles, clauses, etc.
    一項任務／一项任务  ―  yī xiàng rènwù  ―  a task
    一項代誌／一项代志 [Hokkien]  ―  chi̍t hāng tāi-chì [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  a matter
    性激素六項／性激素六项  ―  xìngjīsù liù xiàng  ―  six hormones checked in a hormone test
    逐項審議／逐项审议  ―  zhú xiàng shěnyì  ―  to review item by item
  5. sum of money
  6. (mathematics) term
    多項式／多项式  ―  duōxiàngshì  ―  polynomial
  7. (law) count (charge)
  8. (Hakka) on; above
    桌項／桌项 [Sixian Hakka]  ―  chok hong [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]  ―  on the desk
  9. a surname, Xiang

Synonyms

  • (neck):
More information Variety, Location ...
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 頸, 項, 頸項, 亢, 脰
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 頸項, 頸部
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 脖子
Taiwan 脖子
Chengde 脖子
Ulanhot 脖子
Tongliao 脖子
Chifeng 脖子
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 脖子
Heihe 脖子
Qiqihar 脖子
Harbin 脖子
Jiamusi 脖子
Baicheng 脖子
Changchun 脖子
Tonghua 脖子
Shenyang 脖子
Jinzhou 脖子
Singapore 頸項, 脖子
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 脖子
Tangshan 脖子
Cangzhou 脖子
Baoding 脖子
Shijiazhuang 脖子
Lijin 脖子
Jinan 脖子
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 脖子
Dandong 脖子
Yantai 脖子
Yantai (Muping) 脖子
Qingdao 脖子, 脖頸子
Zhucheng 脖子
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 脖子
Lingbao 脖子
Jining 脖子, 格了脖兒
Wanrong 脖項, 脖子
Linfen 脖項, 項脖
Shangqiu 脖子, 頸
Yuanyang 脖子, 頸子
Zhengzhou 脖子
Xinyang 脖子
Baihe 脖子, 頸脖
Xi'an 脖項, 脖子, 項頸兒
Baoji 脖子, 脖朗骨
Tianshui 脖子
Xining 脖子, 脖板, 脖脖, 板頸, 皮板筋
Xuzhou 脖頸子, 脖了頸子, 脖子, 脖頸兒
Fuyang 脖子
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 脖子
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 脖子
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 脖子
Bayanhot 脖子, 脖頸
Lanzhou 脖子
Dunhuang 脖子, 脖頸
Hami 脖子
Ürümqi 脖子, 板頸
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 頸項, 脖子, 頸子
Nanchong 頸子
Dazhou 頸項
Hanyuan 頸項
Xichang 脖子, 頸子
Zigong 頸子
Chongqing 頸子, 頸項
Wuhan 頸子, 頸框
Yichang 頸子
Xiangyang 脖子, 頸脖子
Tianmen 脖子, 頸子, 頸項
Guiyang 脖頸, 頸根
Zunyi 頸子
Bijie 頸子
Liping 頸
Zhaotong 脖子
Dali 脖子
Kunming 脖子
Mengzi 脖子
Guilin 頸子
Liuzhou 頸脖
Jishou 頸梗
Hanzhong 脖子, 頸項
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 頸子, 脖子
Yangzhou 頸項, 頸亢
Lianyungang 脖子
Lianshui 脖子
Nantong 頸項, 頸亢
Anqing 頸子
Wuhu 頸子
Hefei 腦頸把子, 老頸子
Hong'an 頸杆子
Cantonese Guangzhou 頸
Hong Kong 頸
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 頸
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 頸
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 頸
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 頸
Macau 頸
Guangzhou (Panyu) 頸
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 頸
Guangzhou (Conghua) 頸
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 頸
Foshan 頸
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 頸
Foshan (Shunde) 頸
Foshan (Sanshui) 頸
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 頸
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 頸
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 頸
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 頸
Zhuhai (Doumen) 頸
Jiangmen (Baisha) 頸
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 頸
Taishan 頸
Kaiping (Chikan) 頸
Enping (Niujiang) 頸
Heshan (Yayao) 頸頭
Dongguan 頸, 頸臂 of a person
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 頸
Qingyuan 頸
Fogang 頸
Yingde (Hanguang) 頸
Yangshan 頸
Lianshan (Butian) 頸
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) 頸
Shaoguan 頸
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 頸
Renhua 頸
Lechang 頸
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 頸
Sihui 頸
Guangning 頸
Deqing 頸
Huaiji 頸
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 頸
Yunfu 頸
Xinxing 頸
Luoding 頸
Yunan (Pingtai) 頸
Yangjiang 頸, 頸柄
Xinyi 頸
Lianjiang 頸
Wuchuan (Wuyang) 頸, 頸兒
Nanning 頸
Wuzhou 頸
Yulin 頸
Hepu (Lianzhou) 頸, 頸筋
Guiping 頸
Mengshan (Xihe) 頸
Guigang (Nanjiang) 頸
Beiliu (Tangliao) 頸
Baise 頸
Bobai 頸
Lingshan 頸
Pubei 頸
Qinzhou 頸
Beihai 頸
Ningming 頸
Hengzhou 頸
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) 頸
Danzhou 頸
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 頸
Singapore (Guangfu) 頸
Gan Nanchang 頸
Pengze 頸
Lichuan 頸
Pingxiang 頸牯
Hakka Meixian 頸根, 頸
Xingning 頸
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 頸
Huidong (Daling) 頸
Dongguan (Qingxi) 頸
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 頸
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 頸骨
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 頸根
Wuhua (Huacheng) 頸根
Wuhua (Changbu) 頸根
Wuhua (Mianyang) 頸
Heyuan (Bendihua) 頸
Wengyuan 頸
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 頸
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 頸
Liannan 頸
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 頸
Jiexi 頸
Luhe 頸根
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 頸骨
Changting 頸
Wuping 頸根
Wuping (Yanqian) 頸官
Wuping (Pingyu) 頸根
Liancheng 頸骨, 頸
Ninghua 頸
Yudu 頸
Ruijin 頸
Shicheng 頸
Shangyou (Shexi) 頸根
Tonggu (Sandu) 頸
Ganzhou (Panlong) 頸筋
Dayu 頸
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 頸根
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 頸根
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 頸根
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 頸根
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 頸根
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 頸
Hong Kong 頸
Yangxi (Tangkou) 頸
Yangchun (Sanjia) 頸
Xinyi (Sihe) 頸
Xinyi (Qianpai) 頸
Gaozhou (Xindong) 頸
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 頸骨
Huazhou (Xin'an) 頸
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 頸
Lianjiang (Qingping) 頸骨
Mengshan (Xihe) 頸
Luchuan 頸
Sabah (Longchuan) 頸
Senai (Huiyang) 頸
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 頸
Singkawang 頸, 頸根
Singapore (Meixian) 頸根
Singapore (Dabu) 頸根
Huizhou Jixi 扣頸, 脰頸
Shexian 頭頸, 項頸
Huangshan (Tunxi) 頭頸
Jin Taiyuan 脖子
Yangyuan 脖子, 脖頸
Datong 脖子
Xinzhou 脖子
Lüliang (Lishi) 脖子
Changzhi 脖子
Taibus (Baochang) 脖子
Linhe 脖子, 脖頸
Jining 脖子, 脖頸
Hohhot 脖子
Baotou 脖頸
Dongsheng 脖子
Haibowan 脖頸
Erenhot 脖子
Pingshan 脖子
Zhangjiakou 脖子
Handan 脖子
Linzhou 脖了
Suide 脖子, 脖項
Northern Min Jian'ou 脰, 仲仲
Jian'ou (Dikou) 脰仔
Songxi 脰骨
Zhenghe 脰仔
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 脰管
Jianyang 脰
Wuyishan 脰
Pucheng (Shibei) 脰
Eastern Min Fuzhou 脰骨
Fuzhou (Changle) 脰骨
Fuqing 脰脖筋, 脰脖株
Yongtai 脰骨
Gutian 脰穩
Fu'an 脰穩
Ningde 脰穩
Shouning 脰領
Zhouning 脰引
Fuding 脰穩
Matsu 脰脖
Southern Min Xiamen 頷頸, 脰項
Xiamen (Tong'an) 頷頸
Quanzhou 頷胿, 下頷
Jinjiang 頷胿
Hui'an 頷胿
Anxi 脰項
Yongchun 脰穩
Dehua 脰穩
Zhangzhou 頷頸, 頷管, 頷仔, 頷捘
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 頷仔
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 頷仔頸
Pinghe 頸骨
Zhangpu 頷仔
Yunxiao 頷骨仔
Zhao'an 頷仔, 頷骨
Dongshan 頷
Taipei 頷頸仔
New Taipei (Sanxia) 頷頸
Kaohsiung 頷頸
Yilan 頷頸, 頷頸仔
Changhua (Lukang) 頷頸
Taichung 頷仔頸
Taichung (Wuqi) 頷頸
Tainan 頷胿, 頷頸仔, 頷仔頸
Taitung 頷頸仔
Hsinchu 頷頸
Kinmen 頷頸
Penghu (Magong) 頷頸
Penang (Hokkien) 頷仔頸, 頷頸
Singapore (Hokkien) 頷頸
Manila (Hokkien) 頷胿
Longyan 頭顱頸仔
Zhangping 頷仔
Zhangping (Yongfu) 領頸
Datian 脰嚨
Chaozhou 頷
Shantou 頷
Shantou (Chenghai) 頷
Shantou (Chaoyang) 頷
Jieyang 頷
Lufeng 頷筒仔
Haifeng 頷, 頷仔, 頷筒仔, 頷脰
Bangkok (Teochew) 頷
Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) 頷
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 頷
Singapore (Teochew) 頷
Leizhou 脰
Wenchang 脰, 脰蒂根
Haikou 脰蒂, 脰
Qionghai 脰蒂
Singapore (Hainanese) 脰蒂
Puxian Min Putian 脰顱
Xianyou 脰顱
Central Min Yong'an 頭頸
Sanming (Sanyuan) 脰頸
Sanming (Shaxian) 脰總
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 頸骨, 頸
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 腚頸
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 頸, 頸子
Shehua Fu'an 頸棟
Fuding 頸棟
Sanming 頸龍
Shunchang 頸棟
Hua'an 頸骨
Wu Shanghai 頭頸, 頭頸骨
Shanghai (Chongming) 頸骨
Suzhou 頭頸
Danyang 頸梗
Hangzhou 脰頸, 脖子
Ningbo 頭頸骨, 頭頸
Wenzhou 頭頸
Jinhua 項頸
Jinhua (Tangxi) 頭頸
Xiang Changsha 頸根, 頸箍
Xiangtan 頸筋
Loudi 頸殼, 頸筋
Shuangfeng 頸殼
Hengyang 頸筋
Close
Dialectal synonyms of 脖子 (“neck”) [map]

Compounds

Further reading

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