責
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 责
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Han character
責 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手一月山金 (QMBUC), four-corner 50806, composition ⿱龶貝)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1205, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36682
- Dae Jaweon: page 1668, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3626, character 2
- Unihan data for U+8CAC
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 債 | *ʔsreːɡs, *ʔsreːɡ |
| 積 | *ʔseɡs, *ʔseɡ |
| 刺 | *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ |
| 莿 | *sʰeːɡs, *raːds |
| 㓨 | *sʰeɡs |
| 朿 | *sʰeɡs |
| 漬 | *zeɡs |
| 耫 | *zraːd, *zreːɡ |
| 嘖 | *ʔsraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ, *zreːɡ |
| 梀 | *sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ |
| 捒 | *sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs |
| 幘 | *ʔsreːɡ |
| 簀 | *ʔsreːɡ |
| 嫧 | *ʔsreːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sʰeɡ |
| 謮 | *ʔsreːɡ |
| 責 | *ʔsreːɡ |
| 皟 | *sʰreːɡ |
| 憡 | *sʰreːɡ |
| 策 | *sʰreːɡ |
| 筴 | *sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb |
| 拺 | *sʰreːɡ, *sreːɡ |
| 賾 | *zreːɡ |
| 鰿 | *zreːɡ, *ʔseɡ |
| 擌 | *sreːɡ |
| 蹟 | *ʔseɡ |
| 襀 | *ʔseɡ |
| 磧 | *sʰeɡ |
| 洓 | *sʰeɡ |
| 績 | *ʔseːɡ |
| 勣 | *ʔseːɡ |
| 樍 | *ʔseːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsreːɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 貝 (“cowry; money”) – tax; debt.
Top component now resembles 生 (without the diagonal stroke) – compare 青, 素.
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ze2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): zet6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zah4
- Northern Min (KCR): că̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): cáik
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7tseq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ze6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zé
- Wade–Giles: tsê2
- Yale: dzé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzer
- Palladius: цзэ (czɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɤ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ze2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ze
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛ²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaak3
- Yale: jaak
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak8
- Guangdong Romanization: zag3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːk̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zak2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sak̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: zet6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛt̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chit
- Hakka Romanization System: jidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: jid5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sit̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zah4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡saʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: că̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cáik
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
- Tâi-lô: tsik
- Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
- Tâi-lô: tsiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit
- Tâi-lô: tsit
- Phofsit Daibuun: cid
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sit̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- chit - vernacular (“duty; to look into; to ask for”);
- chiak - liteary (“to look into; to ask for”);
- chek - literary (“duty; to look into; to ask for”).
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: tsreak
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-tˤrek/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsreːɡ/
Definitions
責
Compounds
- 但求塞責／但求塞责
- 免責權／免责权
- 全責／全责 (quánzé)
- 分層負責／分层负责
- 切責／切责
- 刑事責任／刑事责任 (xíngshì zérèn)
- 刑責／刑责
- 刻責／刻责
- 匹夫有責／匹夫有责
- 卸責／卸责 (xièzé)
- 反躬自責／反躬自责
- 取責／取责
- 叱責／叱责 (chìzé)
- 呵責／呵责 (hēzé)
- 嗔責／嗔责
- 國際責任／国际责任
- 塞責／塞责 (sèzé)
- 專責／专责 (zhuānzé)
- 引咎自責／引咎自责
- 引咎責躬／引咎责躬
- 循名責實／循名责实 (xúnmíngzéshí)
- 徵名責實／征名责实
- 怪責／怪责
- 悔過自責／悔过自责
- 按名責實／按名责实
- 指責／指责 (zhǐzé)
- 控名責實／控名责实
- 推諉塞責／推诿塞责
- 政治責任／政治责任
- 敷衍塞責／敷衍塞责 (fūyǎnsèzé)
- 文責自負／文责自负
- 斥責／斥责 (chìzé)
- 權責／权责 (quánzé)
- 正名責實／正名责实
- 死有餘責／死有余责
- 民事責任／民事责任 (mínshì zérèn)
- 求全責備／求全责备
- 求名責實／求名责实
- 法不責眾／法不责众 (fǎbùzézhòng)
- 潦草塞責／潦草塞责
- 無以塞責／无以塞责
- 盡責／尽责 (jìnzé)
- 督責／督责 (dūzé)
- 簿責／簿责
- 罪責／罪责 (zuìzé)
- 考名責實／考名责实
- 聊以塞責／聊以塞责
- 職責／职责 (zhízé)
- 自責／自责 (zìzé)
- 自責分／自责分
- 苛責／苛责 (kēzé)
- 見責／见责 (jiànzé)
- 言責／言责
- 訓責／训责
- 詰責／诘责 (jiézé)
- 譙責／谯责
- 譴責／谴责 (qiǎnzé)
- 譴責小說／谴责小说
- 負責／负责 (fùzé)
- 負責人／负责人 (fùzérén)
- 責付／责付
- 責任／责任 (zérèn)
- 責任事故／责任事故
- 責任保險／责任保险 (zérèn bǎoxiǎn)
- 責任內閣／责任内阁
- 責任制／责任制 (zérènzhì)
- 責任感／责任感 (zérèngǎn)
- 責備／责备 (zébèi)
- 責問／责问 (zéwèn)
- 責善／责善
- 責實循名／责实循名
- 責怪／责怪 (zéguài)
- 責成／责成 (zéchéng)
- 責打／责打
- 責數／责数
- 責有攸歸／责有攸归
- 責無旁貸／责无旁贷 (zéwúpángdài)
- 責罰／责罚 (zéfá)
- 責罵／责骂 (zémà)
- 責詰／责诘
- 責讓／责让
- 責躬省過／责躬省过
- 責難／责难 (zénàn)
- 貶責／贬责 (biǎnzé)
- 質責／质责
- 連帶責任／连带责任
- 道義責任／道义责任
- 重責／重责
- 重責大任／重责大任
- 領責／领责
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhài
- Wade–Giles: chai4
- Yale: jài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jay
- Palladius: чжай (čžaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaai3
- Yale: jaai
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaai3
- Guangdong Romanization: zai3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
責
Compounds
- 償責／偿责
- 收責／收责
Kanji
責
Readings
Etymology
| For pronunciation and definitions of 責 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 責, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 1
Hanja
Compounds
- 책임 (責任, chaegim, “responsibility”)
Etymology 2
Hanja
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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