翻
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 飜
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
翻 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹田尸一一 (HWSMM), four-corner 27620, composition ⿰番羽)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 959, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28814
- Dae Jaweon: page 1406, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3358, character 2
- Unihan data for U+7FFB
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 皤 | *paːl, *baːl |
| 嶓 | *paːl |
| 番 | *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban |
| 播 | *paːls |
| 譒 | *paːls |
| 鄱 | *baːl |
| 潘 | *pʰaːn |
| 蟠 | *baːn, *ban |
| 磻 | *baːn |
| 蕃 | *pan, *ban |
| 轓 | *pan, *pʰan |
| 鱕 | *pan |
| 鐇 | *pan, *ban |
| 藩 | *pan, *ban |
| 籓 | *pan |
| 橎 | *panʔ |
| 翻 | *pʰan |
| 幡 | *pʰan |
| 飜 | *pʰan |
| 旛 | *pʰan, *ban |
| 繙 | *pʰan, *ban |
| 燔 | *ban |
| 蹯 | *ban |
| 膰 | *ban |
| 羳 | *ban |
| 鷭 | *ban |
| 璠 | *ban |
| 襎 | *ban |
| 墦 | *ban |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰan): phonetic 番 (OC *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban) + semantic 羽 (“wings”) – to flutter.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): faan1
- Gan (Wiktionary): fan1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): fan1
- Northern Min (KCR): huáing
- Eastern Min (BUC): huăng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1fe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fan1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fān
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fan
- Wade–Giles: fan1
- Yale: fān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fan
- Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fän⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: fan1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fan
- Sinological IPA (key): /fan⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: faan1
- Yale: fāan
- Cantonese Pinyin: faan1
- Guangdong Romanization: fan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /faːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: fan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fan⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fân / phân / phôn
- Hakka Romanization System: fanˊ / panˊ / ponˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fan1 / pan1 / pon1
- Sinological IPA: /fan²⁴/, /pʰan²⁴/, /pʰon²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Note: phôn - to vomit.
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: fan1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /fæ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: huáing
- Sinological IPA (key): /xuaiŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: huăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /huaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: fan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɸan³³/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: phjon
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰan/
Definitions
翻
- to fly; to circle in the air; to soar; to flutter
- to flip over; to turn over; to reverse; to toss
- to climb over or into; to cross over
- to rummage through; to look through
- to leaf through; to scan
- to change
- to overturn
- 翻案 ― fān'àn ― to reverse a verdict
- to translate; to interpret
- to fall out; to cease to be on friendly terms
- to multiply
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}. - (Hakka) to vomit
- (Cantonese) Alternative form of 返 (faan1)
- (Wu) to spill
Synonyms
- (to reverse): 翻轉／翻转 (fānzhuǎn)
- (to climb over or into): 越過／越过 (yuèguò)
- (to change): 變換／变换 (biànhuàn)
- (to translate): (to do written translation) 筆譯／笔译 (bǐyì), (to do interpreting, originally referred to translation generally) 傳譯／传译 (chuányì), 翻譯／翻译 (fānyì), 譯／译 (yì), (to do interpreting) 口譯／口译 (kǒuyì)
- (to fall out):
- (to vomit):
Compounds
- 不准翻印
- 人仰馬翻 / 人仰马翻 (rényǎngmǎfān)
- 仰翻
- 倒海翻江
- 側手翻 / 侧手翻 (cèshǒufān)
- 做翻
- 側翻 / 侧翻 (cèfān)
- 兜翻
- 兩眼翻白 / 两眼翻白
- 前空翻 (qiánkōngfān)
- 地牛翻身 (dìniú fānshēn)
- 地覆天翻 (dìfùtiānfān)
- 天翻地覆 (tiānfāndìfù)
- 家翻宅亂 / 家翻宅乱
- 小翻 (xiǎofān)
- 後滾翻 / 后滚翻
- 打翻 (dǎfān)
- 抖翻
- 扳翻
- 拖翻
- 拾翻
- 捲浪翻波 / 卷浪翻波
- 掀翻 (xiānfān)
- 推翻 (tuīfān)
- 撲翻身 / 扑翻身
- 擁霧翻波 / 拥雾翻波
- 攪海翻江 / 搅海翻江
- 放翻
- 易如翻掌
- 東翻西倒 / 东翻西倒
- 機器翻譯 / 机器翻译 (jīqì fānyì)
- 江翻海沸 (jiāngfānhǎifèi)
- 海沸江翻
- 海沸波翻
- 海沸河翻
- 滾翻 / 滚翻 (gǔnfān)
- 滾翻運動 / 滚翻运动
- 瀾翻 / 澜翻
- 玄黃翻覆 / 玄黄翻覆
- 空翻 (kōngfān)
- 空翻多
- 窩裡翻 / 窝里翻
- 絆翻 / 绊翻 (bànfān)
- 翩翻
- 翻作
- 翻供 (fāngòng)
- 翻來吊去 / 翻来吊去
- 翻來翻去 / 翻来翻去
- 翻來覆去 / 翻来覆去 (fānláifùqù)
- 翻修 (fānxiū)
- 翻個兒 / 翻个儿
- 翻側 / 翻侧 (fāncè)
- 翻兩番 / 翻两番
- 翻刻 (fānkè)
- 翻刻本
- 翻動 / 翻动 (fāndòng)
- 翻印 (fānyìn)
- 翻口
- 翻哧
- 翻唱 (fānchàng)
- 翻嘴
- 翻地
- 翻場 / 翻场
- 翻天 (fāntiān)
- 翻天覆地 (fāntiānfùdì)
- 翻山越嶺 / 翻山越岭 (fānshānyuèlǐng)
- 翻工
- 翻建
- 翻弄 (fānnòng)
- 翻悔 (fānhuǐ)
- 翻戲 / 翻戏
- 翻手之間 / 翻手之间 (fān shǒu zhī jiān)
- 翻手為雲 / 翻手为云
- 翻把
- 翻招
- 翻拍 (fānpāi)
- 翻掌
- 翻捲 / 翻卷
- 翻揀 / 翻拣
- 翻攪 / 翻搅
- 翻改
- 翻斗
- 翻斗車 (fāndǒuchē)
- 翻新 (fānxīn)
- 翻曬 / 翻晒
- 翻書 / 翻书
- 翻本 (fānběn)
- 翻本兒 / 翻本儿
- 翻案 (fān'àn)
- 翻梢
- 翻梯子
- 翻檢 / 翻检
- 翻檯 / 翻台
- 翻毛
- 翻毛兒 / 翻毛儿
- 翻江倒海
- 翻江攪海 / 翻江搅海
- 翻湧 / 翻涌 (fānyǒng)
- 翻漿 / 翻浆
- 翻滾 / 翻滚 (fāngǔn)
- 翻滾滾 / 翻滚滚
- 翻然 (fānrán)
- 翻然悔悟
- 翻然改圖 / 翻然改图
- 翻照
- 翻版 (fānbǎn)
- 翻版片
- 翻番 (fānfān)
- 翻白眼 (fānbáiyǎn)
- 翻白眼兒 / 翻白眼儿
- 翻皮
- 翻砂
- 翻空
- 翻筋斗 (fān jīndǒu)
- 翻箱倒櫃 / 翻箱倒柜 (fānxiāngdǎoguì)
- 翻箱倒篋 / 翻箱倒箧
- 翻箱倒籠 / 翻箱倒笼
- 翻簧
- 翻羽
- 翻老帳 / 翻老帐
- 翻老賬 / 翻老账
- 翻股
- 翻胃
- 翻脣弄舌 / 翻唇弄舌
- 翻腔
- 翻臉 / 翻脸 (fānliǎn)
- 翻臉無情 / 翻脸无情
- 翻舊帳 / 翻旧帐
- 翻舊賬 / 翻旧账
- 翻船 (fānchuán)
- 翻花頭 / 翻花头
- 翻茬
- 翻蓋 / 翻盖 (fāngài)
- 翻蔓
- 翻蔓兒 / 翻蔓儿
- 翻覆 (fānfù)
- 翻覆無常 / 翻覆无常
- 翻調 / 翻调
- 翻譯 / 翻译 (fānyì)
- 翻譯員 / 翻译员 (fānyìyuán)
- 翻譯官 / 翻译官 (fānyìguān)
- 翻譯小說 / 翻译小说
- 翻起
- 翻越 (fānyuè)
- 翻跟斗
- 翻跟頭 / 翻跟头 (fān gēntou)
- 翻躍 / 翻跃
- 翻身 (fānshēn)
- 翻身戶 / 翻身户
- 翻車 / 翻车 (fānchē)
- 翻車魚 / 翻车鱼 (fānchēyú)
- 翻轉 / 翻转 (fānzhuǎn)
- 翻造
- 翻過兒 / 翻过儿
- 翻過筋斗
- 翻錄 / 翻录 (fānlù)
- 翻開 / 翻开 (fānkāi)
- 翻閱 / 翻阅 (fānyuè)
- 翻雲覆雨 / 翻云覆雨 (fānyúnfùyǔ)
- 翻面
- 翻面皮
- 翻領 / 翻领
- 翻領兒 / 翻领儿
- 翻飛 / 翻飞
- 翻餅 / 翻饼
- 翻騰 / 翻腾 (fānténg)
- 翻鬆 / 翻松
- 翻黃 / 翻黄
- 自動翻譯 / 自动翻译
- 花樣翻新 / 花样翻新
- 蒼黃翻覆 / 苍黄翻覆
- 覆去翻來 / 覆去翻来
- 覆地翻天
- 覆雨翻雲 / 覆雨翻云
- 錯翻眼皮 / 错翻眼皮
- 雲翻雨覆 / 云翻雨覆
- 飛翻 / 飞翻
- 馬仰人翻 / 马仰人翻 (mǎyǎngrénfān)
- 鬧翻 / 闹翻 (nàofān)
- 鬧翻身 / 闹翻身
- 鷂子翻身 / 鹞子翻身
- 鹹魚翻生 / 咸鱼翻生
- 鹹魚翻身 / 咸鱼翻身 (xiányú fānshēn)
Descendants
- → Lü: ᦝᦱᧃᧈ (faan¹, “to translate”)
- → Thai: พัน (pan, “fasten around”)
References
- “翻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
| 翻 | |
| 飜 |
Kanji
翻
(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 飜)
Readings
- Go-on: ほん (hon, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: はん (han)
- Kun: ひるがえす (hirugaesu, 翻す, Jōyō)←ひるがへす (firugafesu, 翻す, historical)、ひるがえる (hirugaeru, 翻る, Jōyō)←ひるがへる (firugaferu, 翻る, historical)、ひるがえす (hirugaesu, 翻えす)←ひるがへす (firugafesu, 翻へす, historical)、ひるがえる (hirugaeru, 翻える)←ひるがへる (firugaferu, 翻へる, historical)、こぼす (kobosu, 翻す)、こぼれる (koboreru, 翻れる)、かえす (kaesu, 翻す)←かへす (kafesu, 翻す, historical)、かえる (kaeru, 翻る)←かへる (kaferu, 翻る, historical)、とる (toru, 翻る)
Compounds
- 翻訳 (hon'yaku): translation
Korean
Hanja
翻 • (beon) (hangeul 번, revised beon, McCune–Reischauer pŏn, Yale pen)
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Wikiwand - on
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.