羹
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
羹 (Kangxi radical 123, 羊+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿土火廿大 (TGFTK), four-corner 80530, composition ⿱羔美)
Derived characters
- 𤄾, 𦣍, 𢑌
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 954, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28584
- Dae Jaweon: page 1399, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3139, character 13
- Unihan data for U+7FB9
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 羹 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
 |
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: geng
- Wade–Giles: kêng1
- Yale: gēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: geng
- Palladius: гэн (gɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gang1
- Yale: gāng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gang1
- Guangdong Romanization: geng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gang1*
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaŋ³³⁻³³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: kinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kvy
- IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang): /kĩ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kinmen): /kĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Tainan, Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keⁿ
- Tâi-lô: kenn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kvef
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ̃⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung, Yilan, Tainan): /kẽ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kng
- Tâi-lô: kng
- Phofsit Daibuun: kngf
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng
- Tâi-lô: king
- Phofsit Daibuun: kefng
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu)
Note:
- kiⁿ/keⁿ - vernacular;
- kng/keng - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gên1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: keⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /kẽ³³/
- (Teochew)
- Middle Chinese: kaeng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤraŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kraːŋ/
Definitions
羹
- thick soup; broth
- 魚肚羹／鱼肚羹 ― yúdùgēng ― fish maw soup
- vegetable soup
- soups in general
- (Cantonese) spoon (Classifier: 隻／只 c)
- (Cantonese) Classifier for amounts of substance in a spoon.
Synonyms
Descendants
Compounds
- 分一杯羹 (fēnyībēigēng)
- 分我杯羹
- 分杯羹
- 吃閉門羹 / 吃闭门羹 (chī bìméngēng)
- 和羹
- 嚃羹
- 土托魚羹 / 土托鱼羹
- 塵飯塗羹 / 尘饭涂羹
- 大羹玄酒
- 太羹
- 年羹堯 / 年羹尧
- 懲羹吹齏 / 惩羹吹齑 (chénggēngchuījī)
- 指雁為羹 / 指雁为羹
- 殘羹 / 残羹
- 殘羹冷炙 / 残羹冷炙
- 殘羹冷飯 / 残羹冷饭
- 殘羹剩飯 / 残羹剩饭 (cángēngshèngfàn)
- 沸羹
- 爺羹娘飯 / 爷羹娘饭
- 爺飯娘羹 / 爷饭娘羹
- 百歲羹 / 百岁羹
- 簞食豆羹 / 箪食豆羹
- 羊羹 (yánggēng)
- 羹匙 (gēngchí)
- 羹湯 / 羹汤
- 羹牆 / 羹墙
- 羹牆見堯 / 羹墙见尧
- 羹藜唅糗
- 羹飯 / 羹饭
- 肉羹 (ròugēng)
- 芼羹
- 蓴羹鱸膾 / 莼羹鲈脍
- 藜羹
- 蜩螗沸羹
- 調羹 / 调羹 (tiáogēng)
- 豆羹
- 鉶羹 / 铏羹
- 閉門羹 / 闭门羹 (bìméngēng)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: láng
- Wade–Giles: lang2
- Yale: láng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lang
- Palladius: лан (lan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: long4
- Yale: lòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: long4
- Guangdong Romanization: long4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
羹
- Only used in 不羹.
Japanese
Korean
Vietnamese
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