產
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Han character
產 (Kangxi radical 100, 生+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹竹手一 (YHHQM), four-corner 00214, composition ⿱文⿸厂生)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 755, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21684
- Dae Jaweon: page 1165, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2577, character 15
- Unihan data for U+7522
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 產 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |
 |
 |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sŋreːnʔ) : abbreviated phonetic 彥 (OC *ŋrans) + semantic 生 (“to be born”).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *srjal (“to breed; to bring up”), whence Tibetan སྲེལ (srel, “to bring up; to rear”).
Schuessler (2007) notes that this word is equally likely to have been Austroasiatic in origin. Compare Khmer សំរាល (sɑmraal, “to give birth”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): can3
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): can3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): can2
- Northern Min (KCR): sǔing
- Eastern Min (BUC): sāng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tshe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): can3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chǎn
- Wade–Giles: chʻan3
- Yale: chǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaan
- Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: can3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: can
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰan⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: caan2
- Yale: cháan
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaan2
- Guangdong Romanization: can2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːn³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: can2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰan⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: can3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰan²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sán
- Hakka Romanization System: sanˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: san3
- Sinological IPA: /san³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: can2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰæ̃⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sǔing
- Sinological IPA (key): /suiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /saŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- sán - literary;
- sóaⁿ - vernacular.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: sreanX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-ŋrarʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sŋreːnʔ/
Definitions
產
- to give birth; to bring forth
- to produce (naturally)
- to make; to manufacture
- produced or manufactured item; product; produce
- property; wealth; premises
- a surname: Chan
Compounds
- 丁產／丁产
- 不事生產／不事生产
- 不動產／不动产 (bùdòngchǎn)
- 不視生產／不视生产
- 中產／中产 (zhōngchǎn)
- 中產階級／中产阶级 (zhōngchǎn jiējí)
- 中間產品／中间产品
- 乾產／干产
- 事產／事产
- 人工流產／人工流产 (réngōng liúchǎn)
- 修置產室／修置产室
- 停產／停产 (tíngchǎn)
- 傾家盡產／倾家尽产
- 傾家竭產／倾家竭产
- 傾家蕩產／倾家荡产 (qīngjiādàngchǎn)
- 催產／催产 (cuīchǎn)
- 全能生產／全能生产
- 公有財產／公有财产 (gōngyǒu cáichǎn)
- 公產／公产 (gōngchǎn)
- 共同財產／共同财产
- 共產／共产 (gòngchǎn)
- 共產主義／共产主义 (gòngchǎn zhǔyì)
- 共產國家／共产国家
- 共產國際／共产国际 (Gòngchǎn Guójì)
- 共產宣言／共产宣言
- 共產集團／共产集团
- 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng)
- 出產／出产 (chūchǎn)
- 剖腹生產／剖腹生产
- 副產品／副产品 (fùchǎnpǐn)
- 助產／助产 (zhùchǎn)
- 助產士／助产士 (zhùchǎnshì)
- 助產婆／助产婆
- 動產／动产 (dòngchǎn)
- 同產／同产
- 名產／名产 (míngchǎn)
- 嗣產／嗣产
- 固定資產／固定资产 (gùdìng zīchǎn)
- 國有財產／国有财产
- 國產／国产 (guóchǎn)
- 國產品／国产品
- 國產車／国产车
- 土產／土产 (tǔchǎn)
- 地產／地产 (dìchǎn)
- 坐產招夫／坐产招夫
- 增產／增产 (zēngchǎn)
- 天產／天产 (tiānchǎn)
- 奴產子／奴产子
- 婦產科／妇产科 (fùchǎnkē)
- 子產／子产
- 定產／定产 (dìngchǎn)
- 官產／官产
- 家產／家产 (jiāchǎn)
- 小產／小产 (xiǎochǎn)
- 山產／山产
- 常產／常产
- 年產值／年产值
- 年產量／年产量 (niánchǎnliàng)
- 引產／引产 (yǐnchǎn)
- 待產／待产
- 待產室／待产室
- 恆產／恒产 (héngchǎn)
- 房地產／房地产 (fángdìchǎn)
- 房產／房产 (fángchǎn)
- 拳頭產品／拳头产品
- 文化資產／文化资产
- 早產／早产 (zǎochǎn)
- 早產兒／早产儿 (zǎochǎn'ér)
- 有形資產／有形资产
- 有產階級／有产阶级 (yǒuchǎn jiējí)
- 林產／林产 (línchǎn)
- 析產／析产
- 水產／水产 (shuǐchǎn)
- 水產養殖／水产养殖 (shuǐchǎn yǎngzhí)
- 沉灶產蛙／沉灶产蛙
- 治產／治产
- 流動資產／流动资产 (liúdòng zīchǎn)
- 流產／流产 (liúchǎn)
- 流產政變／流产政变
- 海產／海产 (hǎichǎn)
- 減產／减产 (jiǎnchǎn)
- 漁產／渔产
- 無產／无产 (wúchǎn)
- 無產階級／无产阶级 (wúchǎn jiējí)
- 物產／物产 (wùchǎn)
- 特產／特产 (tèchǎn)
- 生產／生产 (shēngchǎn)
- 生產力／生产力 (shēngchǎnlì)
- 生產工具／生产工具 (shēngchǎn gōngjù)
- 生產指數／生产指数
- 生產方式／生产方式 (shēngchǎn fāngshì)
- 生產管制／生产管制
- 生產結構／生产结构 (shēngchǎn jiégòu)
- 生產線／生产线 (shēngchǎnxiàn)
- 生產者／生产者 (shēngchǎnzhě)
- 生產能力／生产能力
- 生產計畫／生产计画
- 生產量／生产量
- 產供銷／产供销
- 產值／产值 (chǎnzhí)
- 產假／产假 (chǎnjià)
- 產傷／产伤
- 產兒／产儿 (chǎn'ér)
- 產前／产前 (chǎnqián)
- 產前檢查／产前检查
- 產區／产区 (chǎnqū)
- 產卵／产卵 (chǎnluǎn)
- 產品／产品 (chǎnpǐn)
- 產品組合／产品组合
- 產品線／产品线 (chǎnpǐnxiàn)
- 產地／产地 (chǎndì)
- 產地價格／产地价格
- 產婆／产婆 (chǎnpó)
- 產婦／产妇 (chǎnfù)
- 產婆術／产婆术
- 產官／产官
- 產床／产床 (chǎnchuáng)
- 產後／产后 (chǎnhòu)
- 產後檢查／产后检查
- 產房／产房 (chǎnfáng)
- 產業／产业 (chǎnyè)
- 產業工人／产业工人 (chǎnyè gōngrén)
- 產業後備軍／产业后备军
- 產業稅／产业税
- 產業資本／产业资本
- 產業道路／产业道路
- 產業革命／产业革命 (Chǎnyè Gémìng)
- 產權／产权 (chǎnquán)
- 產物／产物 (chǎnwù)
- 產物保險／产物保险
- 產生／产生 (chǎnshēng)
- 產疾／产疾
- 產科／产科 (chǎnkē)
- 產程／产程 (chǎnchéng)
- 產經新聞／产经新闻
- 產能／产能 (chǎnnéng)
- 產褥期／产褥期 (chǎnrùqī)
- 產褥熱／产褥热 (chǎnrùrè)
- 產道／产道 (chǎndào)
- 產量／产量 (chǎnliàng)
- 產鉗／产钳 (chǎnqián)
- 產銷／产销 (chǎnxiāo)
- 產銷秩序／产销秩序
- 產門／产门
- 產院／产院 (chǎnyuàn)
- 產險／产险
- 產需／产需
- 產額／产额
- 田產／田产
- 畜產／畜产
- 異位產式／异位产式
- 盛產／盛产 (shèngchǎn)
- 相容產品／相容产品
- 知識產權／知识产权
- 破業失產／破业失产
- 破產／破产 (pòchǎn)
- 破產宣告／破产宣告
- 破產財團／破产财团
- 礦產／矿产 (kuàngchǎn)
- 祖產／祖产
- 禁治產／禁治产 (jīnzhìchǎn)
- 私有財產／私有财产 (sīyǒu cáichǎn)
- 私產／私产 (sīchǎn)
- 置產／置产 (zhìchǎn)
- 能產性／能产性 (néngchǎnxìng)
- 脫產／脱产 (tuōchǎn)
- 蕩產／荡产
- 蕩產傾家／荡产倾家
- 薄產／薄产 (bóchǎn)
- 試產／试产
- 變產／变产 (biànchǎn)
- 豐產／丰产 (fēngchǎn)
- 財產／财产 (cáichǎn)
- 財產刑／财产刑
- 財產權／财产权 (cáichǎnquán)
- 財產稅／财产税 (cáichǎnshuì)
- 資產／资产 (zīchǎn)
- 資產股／资产股
- 資產重估／资产重估
- 資產階級／资产阶级 (zīchǎn jiējí)
- 蹇產／蹇产
- 農產／农产 (nóngchǎn)
- 農產加工／农产加工
- 農產品／农产品 (nóngchǎnpǐn)
- 農產物／农产物
- 農產運銷／农产运销
- 逆產／逆产
- 遺產／遗产 (yíchǎn)
- 遺產稅／遗产税 (yíchǎnshuì)
- 量產／量产 (liàngchǎn)
- 銀髮產業／银发产业
- 限產／限产
- 難產／难产 (nánchǎn)
- 順產／顺产 (shùnchǎn)
- 預產期／预产期 (yùchǎnqī)
- 高齡產婦／高龄产妇
- 黨產／党产 (dǎngchǎn)
Descendants
References
- “產”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Kanji
產
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Usage notes
This character lacks JIS support and is not listed as a kyūjitai character. 産 (U+7523) is used instead in Japanese.
Hanja
References
- Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo), page 22.
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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