潮

潮 U+6F6E, 潮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F6E ← 潭 [U+6F6D] CJK Unified Ideographs 潯 → [U+6F6F]

潮 U+2F90F, 潮 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F90F ← 淹 [U+2F90E] CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 𣽞 → [U+2F910]

Translingual

Han character

Stroke order

潮 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水十十月 (EJJB), four-corner 3712₀, composition ⿰氵朝)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 650, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18277
• Dae Jaweon: page 1060, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1737, character 5
• Unihan data for U+6F6E
• Unihan data for U+2F90F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		潮

Wikipedia has an article on:

• 潮

Glyph origin

	Old Chinese
嘲	*ʔr'eːw
廟	*mrews
朝	*ʔr'ew, *r'ew
潮	*r'ew

Characters in the same phonetic series (朝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *r'ew) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 朝 (OC *ʔr'ew, *r'ew).

Etymology

"Rising tide in the daytime" > "tide" (in general).

Derived from 朝 (OC *ʔr'ew, *r'ew, “morning”). Compare 汐 (OC *ljaːɡ, “evening tide; ebb”) < 夕 (OC *ljaːɡ, “evening”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character	潮
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	宵 (92)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直遙切
Baxter	drjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖiaw/
Li Rong	/ȡjɛu/
Wang Li	/ȡĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cháo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ciu4

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	潮
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cháo
Middle Chinese	‹ drjew ›
Old Chinese	/*[N]-t<r>aw/
English	morning tide
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	潮
Reading #	1/1
No.	1308
Phonetic component	朝
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	𪓙
Old Chinese	/*r'ew/

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cháo (chao²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠˊ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ciu⁴

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): ciau³

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chhèu

  (Hailu, HRS): chau

  (Meixian, Guangdong): cau²

• Eastern Min (BUC): dièu
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tiô / tiâu

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dio⁵ / diê⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zau

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cháo
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cháo
    • Wade–Giles: chʻao²
    • Yale: cháu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaur
    • Palladius: чао (čao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ciu⁴
    • Yale: chìuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: qiu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: ciau³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiau²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhèu
    • Hakka Romanization System: ceu^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ceu²
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰeu̯¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: chau
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰau⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: cau²
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰau¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dièu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tieu⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiô
    • Tâi-lô: tiô
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diooi
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tio¹³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɤ²³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei): /tio²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâu
    • Tâi-lô: tiâu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diaau
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiau¹³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiau²³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei): /tiau²⁴/

Note:

• tiô - vernacular;
• tiâu - literary.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dio⁵ / diê⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiô / tiê
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tio⁵⁵/, /tie⁵⁵/
Note:
• dio5 - Shantou;
• diê5 - Chaozhou.
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶zau
    • MiniDict: zau^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zau
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zɔ²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: drjew

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[N]-t<r>aw/

  (Zhengzhang): /*r'ew/

Definitions

潮

1. ^† rising tide
2. tide

   漲潮／涨潮  ―  zhàngcháo  ―  (of tide) to rise

   潮起潮落  ―  cháoqǐcháoluò  ―  ebb and flow

3. wave

   思潮  ―  sīcháo  ―  zeitgeist

   移民潮  ―  yímín cháo  ―  wave of mass migration

4. damp; moist; humid

   受潮  ―  shòucháo  ―  to be made moist; to become damp

   地面很潮  ―  dìmiàn hěn cháo  ―  the floor is damp

   天氣又熱又潮／天气又热又潮  ―  tiānqì yòu rè yòu cháo  ―  the weather is hot and humid

5. (dialectal) wet
6. Short for 潮州 (Cháozhōu, “Chaozhou”).

   潮音  ―  cháoyīn  ―  Teochew pronunciation

   潮商  ―  cháo shāng  ―  Teochew merchant

7. trendy; popular

   See also: 潮流

   潮語／潮语 [Cantonese]  ―  ciu⁴ jyu⁵ [Jyutping]  ―  trendy words; new slang

8. (colloquial, of quality or technique) poor; inferior; substandard; low-grade

Synonyms

• (tide): 潮汐 (cháoxī)
• (damp):

edit

• 潤／润 (rùn) (literary, or in compounds)
• 潮潤／潮润 (cháorùn) (of the atmosphere, soil, etc.)
• 潮濕／潮湿 (cháoshī)
• 澹濕／澹湿 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 濕嘰嘰／湿叽叽 (si² ji¹ ji¹) (Sichuanese)
• 濕潤／湿润 (shīrùn)
• 濡濕／濡湿 (rúshī)

 

• (wet):

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		濕
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		濕
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	濕
	Taiwan	濕
	Malaysia	濕
	Singapore	濕
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	濕
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	濕
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	濕
	Xi'an	濕
	Xining	濕
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	濕
	Wuhan	濕
	Guiyang	濕
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	潮, 濕
	Hefei	潮
Cantonese	Guangzhou	濕
	Hong Kong	濕
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	濕
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	濕
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	濕
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	濕
	Macau	濕
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	濕
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	濕
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	濕
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	濕
	Foshan	濕
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	濕
	Foshan (Shunde)	濕
	Foshan (Sanshui)	濕
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	濕
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	濕
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	濕
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	削
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	削
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	濕, 削
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	濕, 削
	Taishan	削
	Kaiping (Chikan)	濕, 削
	Enping (Niujiang)	削, 濕
	Heshan (Yayao)	濕
	Dongguan	濕
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	濕
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	濕
	Qingyuan	濕
	Fogang	濕
	Yingde (Hanguang)	濕
	Yangshan	濕
	Lianshan (Butian)	濕
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	濕
	Shaoguan	濕
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	濕
	Renhua	濕
	Lechang	濕
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	濕
	Sihui	濕
	Guangning	濕
	Deqing	濕
	Huaiji	濕
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	濕
	Yunfu	濕
	Xinxing	濕
	Luoding	濕
	Yunan (Pingtai)	濕
	Yangjiang	濕
	Xinyi	濕
	Lianjiang	濕
	Nanning	濕
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	濕
	Danzhou	濕
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	濕
	Singapore (Guangfu)	濕
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	濕
Gan	Nanchang	濕
Hakka	Meixian	濕
	Changting	濕
	Wuping	濕
	Liancheng	濕
	Ninghua	濕
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	濕
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	濕
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	濕
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	濕
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	濕
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	濕
	Hong Kong	濕
	Senai (Huiyang)	濕
Jin	Taiyuan	濕
Northern Min	Jian'ou	濕
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	濕
	Songxi	濕
	Zhenghe	濕
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	濕
	Jianyang	濕
	Wuyishan	濕
	Pucheng (Shibei)	濕
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	濫
	Fuzhou (Changle)	濫
	Lianjiang	濫
	Fuqing	濫
	Pingtan	濫
	Yongtai	濫
	Minqing	濫
	Gutian	濫
	Pingnan	濫
	Luoyuan	濫
	Fu'an	澹, 濫
	Ningde	澹, 濫
	Xiapu	澹
	Zherong	濫, 澹
	Shouning	澹
	Zhouning	澹
	Fuding	澹
	Matsu	濫
Southern Min	Xiamen	澹
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	澹
	Quanzhou	澹, 濕
	Jinjiang	澹
	Nan'an	澹
	Shishi	澹
	Hui'an	澹
	Anxi	澹
	Yongchun	澹, 濕
	Dehua	澹
	Zhangzhou	澹
	Zhangzhou (Longhai)	澹
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	澹
	Hua'an	澹
	Nanjing	澹
	Pinghe	澹
	Zhangpu	澹
	Yunxiao	澹
	Zhao'an	澹, 濕
	Dongshan	澹
	Taipei	澹
	Taipei (Wanhua)	澹
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	澹
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	澹
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	澹
	Kaohsiung	澹, 濕
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	澹, 濕
	Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	澹, 濕
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	澹, 濕
	Kaohsiung (Tianliao)	澹, 濕
	Yilan	澹
	Yilan (Toucheng)	澹, 濕
	Changhua (Lukang)	濕
	Tainan	澹
	Tainan (Anping)	澹
	Taitung	濕
	Hsinchu	澹
	Kinmen	澹
	Penghu (Magong)	澹
	Penghu (Xiyu)	澹
	Penang (Hokkien)	澹
	Singapore (Hokkien)	澹
	Manila (Hokkien)	澹
	Longyan	澹
	Zhangping	澹
	Datian	澹
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	濕
	Chaozhou	澹
	Shantou	澹
	Shantou (Chenghai)	澹
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	澹
	Jieyang	澹
	Haifeng	澹
	Bangkok (Teochew)	澹
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	澹
	Singapore (Teochew)	澹
	Leizhou	澹
	Wenchang	澹
	Haikou	澹
	Qionghai	澹
	Singapore (Hainanese)	澹
Puxian Min	Putian	澹, 澬
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	泱
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	澹
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	澹
	Xianyou	泱, 澹 rare, 澬
	Xianyou (Fengting)	泱, 澹 rare, 澬
	Xianyou (Youyang)	泱, 澹
Central Min	Yong'an	濕
	Sanming (Sanyuan)	濕
	Sanming (Shaxian)	濕
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	澹
Shehua	Fu'an	濕
	Fuding	濕
	Luoyuan	濕
	Sanming	濕
	Shunchang	濕
	Hua'an	濕
	Guixi (Zhangping)	濕
	Cangnan	濕
	Jingning (Hexi)	濕
	Lishui	濕
	Longyou	濕
	Chaozhou	濕
	Fengshun	濕
Wu	Shanghai	濕
	Suzhou	濕, 潮
	Hangzhou	潮
	Wenzhou	濫, 濕
Xiang	Changsha	濕
	Shuangfeng	濕

Dialectal synonyms of 濕 (“wet”) [map]

• (trendy):

edit

• 作興／作兴 (cŏ̤-e̿ng) (Northern Min)
• 入時／入时 (rùshí)
• 合時／合时 (héshí)
• 摩登 (Cantonese, Gan, Wu)
• 新潮 (xīncháo)
• 時尚／时尚 (shíshàng)
• 時興／时兴 (shíxīng)
• 時髦／时髦 (shímáo)

 

• (poor):

edit

• 不善 (bùshàn)
• 不好
• 不妙 (bùmiào)
• 不怎麼樣／不怎么样 (bùzěnmeyàng)
• 不濟／不济 (bùjì)
• 不腆 (bùtiǎn) (Classical Chinese, self-deprecatory)
• 了丁 (Min Nan)
• 低下 (dīxià)
• 低劣 (dīliè)
• 低路 (Min Nan)
• 劣 (literary, or in compounds)
• 垃圾 (lājī) (colloquial)
• 屎 (Cantonese)
• 差 (chà)
• 差勁／差劲 (chàjìn) (colloquial)
• 差氣／差气 (Hokkien)
• 拙劣 (zhuōliè)
• 推扳 (¹the-pe) (Shanghainese)
• 梢跤 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 梢跤軟蹄／梢跤软蹄 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 梢蹬 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 欠佳 (qiànjiā)
• 水皮 (seoi² pei⁴) (Cantonese)
• 無良／无良 (wúliáng) (formal)
• 破 (pò) (colloquial)
• 跤梢 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 蹩腳／蹩脚 (biéjiǎo)
• 鄙劣 (bǐliè) (literary)

 

Compounds

• 人潮 (réncháo)
• 伍員乘潮／伍员乘潮
• 低潮 (dīcháo)
• 來潮／来潮 (láicháo)
• 佳評如潮／佳评如潮
• 保路風潮／保路风潮
• 反高潮
• 受潮 (shòucháo)
• 回歸潮／回归潮
• 回潮 (huícháo)
• 大潮 (dàcháo)
• 太陰潮／太阴潮
• 學潮／学潮 (xuécháo)
• 寒潮 (háncháo)
• 小潮
• 工潮 (gōngcháo)
• 弄潮 (nòngcháo)
• 弄潮兒／弄潮儿 (nòngcháo'ér)
• 引潮力
• 張潮／张潮
• 心潮 (xīncháo)
• 心潮澎湃 (xīncháopéngpài)
• 心血來潮／心血来潮 (xīnxuèláicháo)
• 思潮 (sīcháo)
• 怒潮 (nùcháo)
• 政潮 (zhèngcháo)
• 新潮 (xīncháo)
• 新潮流
• 時潮／时潮 (Shícháo)
• 暗潮 (àncháo)
• 暗潮洶湧／暗潮汹涌
• 暴潮
• 氣象潮／气象潮
• 泛潮
• 海寧觀潮／海宁观潮
• 浙江潮
• 海潮 (hǎicháo)
• 浪潮 (làngcháo)
• 海潮音
• 湧潮／涌潮 (yǒngcháo)
• 漲潮／涨潮 (zhǎngcháo)
• 潮位 (cháowèi)
• 潮信 (cháoxìn)
• 潮劇／潮剧 (cháojù)
• 潮力發電／潮力发电
• 潮安縣／潮安县
• 潮州 (Cháozhōu, “Chaozhou”)
• 潮差 (cháochā)
• 潮文
• 潮樂／潮乐 (cháoyuè)
• 潮氣／潮气 (cháoqì)
• 潮氣量／潮气量 (cháoqìliàng)
• 潮水 (cháoshuǐ)
• 潮汛 (cháoxùn)
• 潮汕 (Cháoshàn, “Chaoshan”)
• 潮汐 (cháoxī)
• 潮汐預報／潮汐预报
• 潮流 (cháoliú)
• 潮湧／潮涌 (cháoyǒng)
• 潮溼／潮湿 (cháoshī)
• 潮熱／潮热 (cháorè)
• 潮狼蛛 (cháolángzhū)
• 潮白
• 潮神
• 潮紅／潮红 (cháohóng)
• 潮菸／潮烟
• 潮解 (cháojiě)
• 潮銀／潮银
• 潮音 (cháoyīn)
• 潮音洞
• 熱潮／热潮 (rècháo)
• 犯潮
• 狂潮 (kuángcháo)
• 瘋狗潮／疯狗潮
• 發潮／发潮 (fācháo)
• 紅潮／红潮 (hóngcháo)
• 落潮 (luòcháo)
• 蘇海韓潮／苏海韩潮
• 西潮 (xīcháo)
• 親潮／亲潮
• 返潮 (fǎncháo)
• 逃亡潮
• 退潮 (tuìcháo)
• 錢塘潮／钱塘潮
• 錢潮／钱潮
• 錢王射潮／钱王射潮
• 防潮 (fángcháo)
• 韓海蘇潮／韩海苏潮
• 順應潮流／顺应潮流
• 風潮／风潮 (fēngcháo)
• 風起潮湧／风起潮涌
• 高潮 (gāocháo)
• 高潮迭起
• 鬧風潮／闹风潮
• 黑潮 (hēicháo)
• 鼓動風潮／鼓动风潮

 

Japanese

Shinjitai	潮
Kyūjitai [1]	潮 潮 or 潮+︀?
	潮󠄀 潮+󠄀? (Adobe-Japan1)
	潮󠄃 潮+󠄃? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 潮

潮

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 潮)

1. tide
2. saltwater
3. opportunity

Readings

• Go-on: じょう (jō)^{←でう (deu, historical)}
• Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)^{←てう (teu, historical)}
• Kun: しお (shio, 潮, Jōyō)^{←しほ (sifo, 潮, historical)}、あさしお (asashio, 潮)^{←あさしほ (asasifo, 潮, historical)}、うしお (ushio, 潮)^{←うしほ (usifo, 潮, historical)}
• Nanori: いた (ita)、うしお (ushio)、しお (shio)、しおい (shioi)、しおり (shiori)

Usage notes

• Both 潮 and 汐 have the kun-readings of shio and ushio. Archaically, tides in the morning were called 朝潮 (asashio), the term for tides at nighttime was 夕汐 (yūshio). For tides at any time of day, 潮汐 (chōseki) may be used.

Compounds

Compounds

• 潮(ちょう)汐(せき) (chōseki, “tide”)
• 怒(ど)潮(ちょう) (dochō)

Alternative forms

• (for tides in the evening): 汐

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
潮
しお Grade: 6
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
汐

/sipo/ → /ɕifo/ → /ɕiwo/ → /ɕio/

From Old Japanese.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しお [shìóꜜ] (Odaka – [2])^[2]
• IPA^(key): [ɕio̞]

Noun

潮(しお) • (shio) ^{←しほ (sifo)?}

1. a (morning) tide
   • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 18, poem 4045:
     ,^[3] text here

     於伎敝欲里(おきへより)美知久流(みちくる)之保(しほ)能(の)伊也麻之尓(いやましに)安我毛布支見我(あがもふきみが)弥不根可母加礼(みふねかもかれ) [Man'yōgana]

     沖(おき)辺(べ)より満(み)ち来(く)る潮(しほ)のいや増(ま)しに我(あ)が思(も)ふ君(きみ)が御(み)船(ふね)かもかれ [Modern spelling]

     okibe yori michikuru shio no iyamashi ni aga 'mou kimi ga mifune ka mo kare

     My lord[,] for whom I long more and more like the tide coming up from the offing, could that there be your boat?^[4]

2. seawater
3. a (usually favorable) chance or opportunity

   Synonym: 潮時 (shiodoki)

4. charm, attractiveness

   Synonym: 愛嬌 (aikyō)

5. (historical) in the Edo period, name of a courtesan rank in the Shinmachi district of Osaka, next to the 鹿恋 (kakoi).

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:娼婦

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 塩(しお) (shio, “salt”)
• 潮(しお)時(どき) (shiodoki)
• 朝(あさ)潮(しお) (asashio, “morning tide”)
• 真(ま)潮(しお) (mashio)
• 夕(ゆう)潮(しお) (yūshio, “evening tide”)

Proper noun

潮(しお) • (Shio) ^{←しほ (Sifo)?}

1. a surname
2. a female given name

潮(しほ) • (Shiho) 

1. a surname
2. a female given name

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
潮
うしお Grade: 6
kun'yomi

/usipo/ → /usipo/ → /uɕifo/ → /uɕiwo/ → /uɕio/

From Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) うしお [ùshíó] (Heiban – [0])^[2]
• IPA^(key): [ɯ̟ɕio̞]

Noun

潮(うしお) • (ushio) ^{←うしほ (usifo)?}

1. a (morning) tide
2. seawater
3. a tidal current

   Synonym: 潮流 (chōryū)

4. Short for 潮汁 (ushiojiru): a thin soup of fish or shellfish boiled in seawater

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 潮(うしお)汁(じる) (ushiojiru), 潮(うしお)煮(に) (ushioni)
• 潮(うしお)染(ぞめ), 潮(うしお)染(ぞ)め (ushiozome)

Proper noun

潮(うしお) • (Ushio) ^{←うしほ (Usifo)?}

1. a place name
2. a surname
3. a female given name

References

1. Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1331 (paper), page 716 (digital)
2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
3. Satake, Akihiro with Hideo Yamada, Rikio Kudō, Masao Ōtani, and Yoshiyuki Yamazaki (c. 759) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 4: Man’yōshū 4 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 2003, →ISBN.
4. Jan Lodewijk Pierson, Jr. (1963) The Manyôśû Translated and Annotated Book XVIII, Brill Archive, page 14

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 潮 (MC drjew).

Recorded as Middle Korean 뚀ᇢ (Yale: ttyow) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

Recorded as Middle Korean 됴 (tyo) (Yale: tyo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

潮

Wikisource 潮 (eumhun 밀물 조 (milmul jo))

1. hanja form^? of 조 (“tide”)

Compounds

Compounds

• 풍조 (風潮, pungjo)
• 조수 (潮水, josu)
• 만조 (滿潮, manjo)
• 조류 (潮流, joryu)
• 고조 (高潮, gojo)
• 적조 (赤潮, jeokjo)
• 조력 (潮力, joryeok)
• 방조제 (防潮堤, bangjoje)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

潮: Hán Nôm readings: triều, trào, xèo, rều

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.