殿
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 宸
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Han character
殿 (Kangxi radical 79, 殳+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 尸金竹弓水 (SCHNE), four-corner 77247, composition ⿰𡱒殳)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 586, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16651
- Dae Jaweon: page 978, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2162, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6BBF
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 殿 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |
 |
Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tɯːns, *dɯːns) : phonetic 𡱂 (OC *duːn) + semantic 殳 (“hand holding a weapon”) – the sound of hitting (not attested in ancient documents).
Chi (2010) considers the character to be developed from 𠂤 (“buttocks”); 尸 (“body”) and 丌 (“pedestal”) are added to form 𡱂 (“buttocks”), and 殳 is added to emphasize the meaning of “hitting the buttocks”.
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-t(u/i)l (“buttocks; heel; dull; blunt; rounded part”). Compare Jingpho shatin (“buttocks”). Related to 臀 (OC *duːn, “buttocks”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Whether “lofty building” is related is unclear; Chi (2010) suggests that it is a semantic extension of “buttocks”, which are elevated from the ground.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): dian4
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): tien5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): die3
- Northern Min (KCR): dāing
- Eastern Min (BUC): dâing
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): deng5
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: diàn
- Wade–Giles: tien4
- Yale: dyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diann
- Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: dian4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: dian
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiɛn²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: din6
- Yale: dihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: din6
- Guangdong Romanization: din6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiːn²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: en5
- Sinological IPA (key): /en³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: tien5
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiɛn¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thien
- Hakka Romanization System: tien
- Hagfa Pinyim: tian4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: die3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tie⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dāing
- Sinological IPA (key): /taiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dâing
- Sinological IPA (key): /taiŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: deng5
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɛŋ²¹/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- doin7/dain7 - vernacular (dain7 - Jieyang, Chaoyang, Puning, Huilai);
- diang6/diêng6 - literary (diêng6 - Chaozhou).
- Middle Chinese: denH, tenH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[N-t]ˤə[n]-s/, /*tˤə[n]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tɯːns/, /*dɯːns/
Definitions
殿
- lofty building; hall; palace; temple
- 耶和華啊，我喜愛你所住的殿和你顯榮耀的居所。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 詩篇 (Psalm) 26:8
- Yēhéhuá a, wǒ xǐ'ài nǐ suǒ zhù de diàn hé nǐ xiǎn róngyào de jūsuǒ. [Pinyin]
- Lord, I have loved the habitation of thy house, and the place where thine honour dwelleth.
耶和华啊，我喜爱你所住的殿和你显荣耀的居所。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
- to bring up the rear
- † (military) rear
- † to protect; to defend
- a surname
Compounds
- 一殿
- 三大殿
- 三官殿 (Sānguāndiàn)
- 三寶殿／三宝殿
- 三時殿／三时殿
- 三殿
- 三清殿
- 三身殿
- 丙殿
- 中和殿
- 中殿 (zhōngdiàn)
- 丹殿
- 九華殿／九华殿
- 九間大殿／九间大殿
- 九間朝殿／九间朝殿
- 九龍殿／九龙殿
- 乾陽殿／干阳殿
- 交泰殿
- 享殿
- 仁智殿
- 佛殿 (fódiàn)
- 保和殿
- 便殿
- 偏殿
- 儀鸞殿／仪鸾殿
- 內殿／内殿
- 六合殿
- 最殿
- 凌波殿
- 凌霄殿
- 別殿／别殿
- 前殿
- 劍履上殿／剑履上殿
- 十殿
- 十殿閻王／十殿阎王
- 十王殿
- 升殿
- 卻非殿／却非殿
- 合歡殿／合欢殿
- 含元殿
- 吳殿／吴殿
- 含章殿
- 呵殿
- 地下宮殿／地下宫殿
- 坐殿
- 大成殿
- 大殿 (dàdiàn)
- 大殿選／大殿选
- 大登殿
- 大雄寶殿／大雄宝殿 (dàxióng bǎo diàn)
- 太和殿 (Tàihédiàn)
- 天王殿
- 妝殿／妆殿
- 宣和殿
- 宴殿
- 宮殿／宫殿 (gōngdiàn)
- 寒殿
- 寢殿／寝殿
- 寶殿／宝殿 (bǎodiàn)
- 小殿直
- 層殿／层殿
- 山殿
- 帷殿
- 帳殿／帐殿
- 幄殿
- 幕殿
- 廣寒殿／广寒殿
- 廟殿／庙殿
- 廡殿／庑殿
- 延英殿
- 建始殿
- 彤殿
- 影殿
- 後殿／后殿
- 御殿
- 復殿／复殿
- 忍殿
- 懋勤殿
- 抗殿
- 拜殿
- 掖殿
- 掃殿／扫殿
- 握髮殿／握发殿
- 撒殿
- 文德殿
- 文華殿／文华殿
- 明光殿
- 明殿
- 昇陽殿／升阳殿
- 昭仁殿
- 昭陽殿／昭阳殿 (Zhāoyáng Diàn)
- 暖殿
- 書殿／书殿
- 月殿
- 月殿嫦娥
- 未央殿 (Wèiyāng Diàn)
- 朱殿
- 朵殿
- 松殿
- 柏梁殿
- 架殿
- 桂宮蘭殿／桂宫兰殿
- 桂殿
- 梵殿
- 椒房殿
- 椒殿
- 棕殿
- 椒殿院
- 森羅寶殿／森罗宝殿
- 森羅殿／森罗殿 (Sēnluódiàn)
- 楚殿
- 樓殿／楼殿
- 正殿 (zhèngdiàn)
- 武殿試／武殿试
- 武英殿
- 殿下 (diànxià)
- 殿上虎
- 殿主
- 殿使
- 殿元
- 殿兵
- 殿最
- 殿呵
- 殿喝
- 殿堂 (diàntáng)
- 殿宇 (diànyǔ)
- 殿寢／殿寝
- 殿屎
- 殿岩
- 殿巖／殿岩
- 殿帥／殿帅
- 殿庭
- 殿廬／殿庐
- 殿廷
- 殿後／殿后 (diànhòu)
- 殿撰
- 殿春
- 殿本
- 殿榜
- 殿版
- 殿直
- 殿省
- 殿罰／殿罚
- 殿腳／殿脚
- 殿腳女／殿脚女
- 殿舉／殿举
- 殿舍
- 殿虎
- 殿試／殿试 (diànshì)
- 殿負／殿负
- 殿軍／殿军 (diànjūn)
- 殿邦
- 殿鐘自鳴／殿钟自鸣
- 殿閣／殿阁
- 殿闕／殿阙
- 殿闥／殿闼
- 殿陛
- 殿院
- 殿頭官／殿头官
- 殿魁
- 毳殿
- 水殿
- 油殿
- 浴殿
- 涼殿／凉殿
- 清虛殿／清虚殿
- 湯殿／汤殿
- 照殿紅／照殿红
- 燕殿
- 玉樓金殿／玉楼金殿
- 玉殿
- 珍殿
- 珠殿
- 琪殿
- 瑤殿／瑶殿
- 璧殿
- 瓊殿／琼殿
- 瓦殿
- 畫殿／画殿
- 登殿 (dēngdiàn)
- 白虎殿
- 皇極殿／皇极殿
- 石殿
- 石虎殿
- 碧殿
- 祈年殿
- 神御殿
- 祕殿／秘殿
- 神殿 (shéndiàn)
- 禁殿
- 秋殿
- 稽殿
- 竹殿
- 紫殿
- 紺殿／绀殿
- 繞殿雷／绕殿雷
- 罵殿／骂殿
- 義殿／义殿
- 茅殿
- 虎殿
- 蜀殿瓊人／蜀殿琼人
- 行殿
- 複殿／复殿
- 記殿／记殿
- 設朝升殿
- 訶殿／诃殿
- 課殿／课殿
- 講殿／讲殿
- 議殿／议殿
- 讌殿／宴殿
- 負殿／负殿
- 賀后罵殿／贺后骂殿
- 路殿
- 軒殿／轩殿
- 退殿
- 通光殿
- 通明殿
- 過殿／过殿
- 遺殿／遗殿
- 遶殿雷／绕殿雷
- 避宮殿／避宫殿
- 避正殿
- 避殿
- 還殿／还殿
- 邃殿
- 避殿損膳／避殿损膳
- 避殿減膳／避殿减膳
- 邇英殿／迩英殿
- 配殿
- 重殿
- 金殿 (jīndiàn)
- 金華殿／金华殿
- 金華殿語／金华殿语
- 金鑾寶殿／金銮宝殿
- 金鑾殿／金銮殿
- 金鸞殿／金鸾殿
- 銀安殿／银安殿
- 銀殿／银殿
- 鋪殿花／铺殿花
- 鎮殿將軍／镇殿将军
- 鏡殿／镜殿
- 鑾殿／銮殿
- 長樂殿／长乐殿
- 長生殿／长生殿 (Chángshēng Diàn)
- 閣殿／阁殿
- 閻王殿／阎王殿 (Yánwángdiàn)
- 閻羅殿／阎罗殿 (Yánluódiàn)
- 阿房殿
- 阿殿
- 陛殿
- 陵殿
- 集仙殿
- 集賢殿／集贤殿
- 離殿／离殿
- 離殿別寢／离殿别寝
- 雲殿／云殿
- 霜殿
- 靈光殿／灵光殿
- 靈和殿／灵和殿
- 靈霄寶殿／灵霄宝殿 (Língxiāobǎodiàn)
- 青娥殿腳／青娥殿脚
- 青殿
- 鞏殿／巩殿
- 韓王殿／韩王殿
- 風殿／风殿
- 飛殿／飞殿
- 飛行殿／飞行殿
- 飛雲殿／飞云殿
- 養心殿／养心殿
- 館殿／馆殿
- 饗殿／飨殿
- 香殿
- 馬殿／马殿
- 騶殿／驺殿
- 驅殿／驱殿
- 魯殿／鲁殿
- 魯殿靈光／鲁殿灵光
- 魯靈光殿／鲁灵光殿
- 鴛鴦殿／鸳鸯殿
- 鵲殿／鹊殿
- 鷲殿／鹫殿
- 鸞殿／鸾殿
- 麒麟殿
- 麟德殿
- 麟殿
- 麟趾殿
- 龍殿／龙殿
Descendants
See also
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