- Afrikaans: weermag (af) sg
- Arabic: قُوَّات مُسَلَّحَة f pl (quwwāt musallaḥa)
- Armenian: զինուժ (hy) (zinuž), զինված ուժեր (hy) (zinvac užer), զինվորականություն (hy) (zinvorakanutʻyun)
- Azerbaijani: silahlı qüvvələr
- Belarusian: узбро́еныя сі́лы f pl (uzbrójenyja síly), во́йска n (vójska), а́рмія f (ármija)
- Bulgarian: войски́ (bg) f pl (vojskí), въоръже́ни си́ли f pl (vǎorǎžéni síli), а́рмия (bg) f (ármija)
- Burmese: ဗိုလ်ခြေ (my) (builhkre)
- Catalan: exèrcit (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 武裝部隊 / 武装部队 (zh) (wǔzhuāng bùduì), 軍隊 / 军队 (zh) (jūnduì)
- Czech: vojsko (cs) n, ozbrojené síly (cs) f pl
- Danish: militær (da) n
- Dutch: leger (nl) n, weermacht (nl) f
- Esperanto: armeo
- Estonian: sõjavägi (et)
- Finnish: armeija (fi), sotaväki (fi)
- French: armée (fr) f, troupes (fr) f pl
- Friulian: esercit m
- Galician: exército (gl) m
- Georgian: ჯარი (ǯari), არმია (armia), სამხედრო ძალები (samxedro ʒalebi)
- German: Streitkräfte (de) f pl; Militär (de) n; Armee (de) f, Militärwesen (de) n
- Greek: στρατός (el) m (stratós)
- Hindi: सेना (hi) f (senā), अस्कर (hi) m (askar), फ़ौज f (fauj), फौज (hi) f (phauj), लश्कर m (laśkar), लशकर (hi) m (laśkar)
- Hungarian: hadsereg (hu), sereg (hu), katonaság (hu)
- Ingrian: sotaväki
- Italian: esercito (it) m
- Japanese: 軍隊 (ja) (ぐんたい, guntai)
- Khmer: កម្លាំងទ័ព (kɑmlang tŏəp), កងកម្លាំងប្រដាប់អាវុធ (kɑɑng kɑmlang prɑdap ʼaavut), យោធា (km) (yoothiə), កងកម្លាំង (kɑɑng kɑmlang), យោធពល (yoothĕəʼ pŭəl)
- Korean: 군대(軍隊) (ko) (gundae)
- Lao: ກອງກຳລັງ (kǭng kam lang)
- Latin: mīlitia f
- Latvian: karaspēks m
- Lithuanian: kariuomenė (lt) f
- Macedonian: вооружени сили f pl (vooruženi sili), војска f (vojska), армија f (armija)
- Malay: tahang (ms) (Pattani)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: зэвсэгт хүч (zevsegt xüč)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: væpnede styrker m pl, krigsmakt m or f
- Persian: ارتش (fa) (arteš)
- Polish: siły zbrojne (pl) f pl, wojsko (pl) n, armia (pl) f
- Portuguese: exército (pt) m
- Russian: вооружённые си́лы (ru) f pl (vooružónnyje síly), войска́ (ru) n pl (vojská), а́рмия (ru) f (ármija)
- Slovak: vojsko n, ozbrojené sily f pl
- Slovene: vojska (sl) f, oborožene sile f pl
- Spanish: ejército (es) m, fuerzas armadas f pl, fuerzas militares f pl (Colombia), áscar m (Morocco)
- Swedish: militär (sv) c
- Tagalog: taunghukbo
- Thai: การทหาร (gaan-tá-hǎan), กองทัพ (th) (gɔɔng-táp), พลากร (pá-laa-gɔɔn)
- Ukrainian: збро́йні си́ли (uk) f pl (zbrójni sýly), ві́йсько n (víjsʹko), а́рмія (uk) f (ármija)
- Urdu: افواج (afwāj), مسلح افواج (musallah-afwāj)
- Vietnamese: quân đội (vi) (軍隊)
- Wallisian: solia
- Yiddish: מיליטער n (militer)
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