攝
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Han character
攝 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 手尸十十 (QSJJ), four-corner 51041, composition ⿰扌聶)
Derived characters
- 𡆄, 𥸓
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 463, character 33
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13010
- Dae Jaweon: page 812, character 35
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1986, character 8
- Unihan data for U+651D
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːb, *ʔnjeb) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 聶 (OC *neb).
Etymology 1
Probably from the same word family as 入 (OC *njub, “to enter”) (STEDT); see there for more.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shè
- Wade–Giles: shê4
- Yale: shè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheh
- Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sip3
- Yale: sip
- Cantonese Pinyin: sip8
- Guangdong Romanization: xib3
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːp̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: niap2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ⁿdiap̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiap
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiabˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngiab5
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯ap̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liap
- Tâi-lô: liap
- Phofsit Daibuun: liab
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liap̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liap̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siap
- Tâi-lô: siap
- Phofsit Daibuun: siab
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siap̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siap̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- liap - literary, colloquial (“to fold; to hold back; to save; to tangle up; to be capable; to have one's state of mind captured; to wrinkle; to shrink back”);
- siap - literary.
- Middle Chinese: syep
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kə.n̥ep/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔnjeb/
Definitions
攝
- to take in; to absorb; to extract; to assimilate
- to take a photograph; to shoot
- (literary) to hold; to grasp; to drag
- (literary) to manage; to command; to administer
- (literary) to act as an agent; to be a representative; to act as a proxy
- (literary) to arrest; to apprehend
- (literary) to draw; to attract
- (literary) to assist
- (literary) to be squeezed in between
- 千乘之國，攝乎大國之間，加之以師旅，因之以饑饉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Qiānshèng zhī guó, shè hū dàguó zhījiān, jiā zhī yǐ shīlǚ, yīn zhī yǐ jījǐn. [Pinyin]
- Suppose the case of a state of ten thousand chariots; let it be straitened between other large states; let it be suffering from invading armies; and to this let there be added a famine in corn and in all vegetables.
千乘之国，摄乎大国之间，加之以师旅，因之以饥馑。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (literary) to maintain one's health; to keep fit
- (Chinese phonetics) rhyme group; rhyme class (one of 16 sets of 韻 in Middle Chinese)
- (Hokkien) to fold; to pleat
- 攝襇／摄裥 [Hokkien] ― liap-kéng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to pleat
- (Hokkien) to hold back; to endure; to restrain oneself
- 攝屎／摄屎 [Hokkien] ― liap-sái [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to endure a bowel movement
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to save; to economize; to cut down on
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to tangle up; to twist together (of rope, string, etc.)
- (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to be capable; to be competent (used with 會 and 𣍐)
- 𣍐攝／𫧃摄 [Hokkien] ― bōe-liap [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― incapable
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to have one's state of mind captured (by spirits, ghosts, demons, etc.)
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to wrinkle; to wilt; to wither; to shrivel; to crease
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to shrink back; to flinch; to cower; to recoil (especially in hesitation)
Synonyms
- (to take in):
- (to take a photograph):
- (to maintain one's health):
- (to arrest):
- 俘獲／俘获 (fúhuò)
- 俘虜／俘虏 (fúlǔ)
- 囚俘 (qiúfú) (literary)
- 抓 (zhuā)
- 抓獲／抓获 (zhuāhuò)
- 拘捕 (jūbǔ)
- 拿獲／拿获 (náhuò)
- 捉 (zhuō)
- 捉拿 (zhuōná)
- 捕捉 (bǔzhuō)
- 捕獲／捕获 (bǔhuò)
- 搜捕 (sōubǔ)
- 搏 (bó) (literary, or in compounds)
- 擒拿 (qínná)
- 擒獲／擒获 (qínhuò)
- 查獲／查获 (cháhuò)
- 緝拿／缉拿 (jīná)
- 緝捕／缉捕 (jībǔ)
- 緝獲／缉获 (qìhuò) (literary)
- 被捕 (bèibǔ) (to be arrested)
- 被逮 (bèidǎi) (to be arrested)
- 訪拿／访拿 (fǎngná) (literary)
- 訪緝／访缉 (fǎngjī) (literary)
- 跴緝／跴缉 (cǎijī) (literary)
- 踩緝／踩缉 (cǎijī) (literary)
- 巡捕 (xúnbǔ)
- 追拿 (zhuīná)
- 追捕 (zhuībǔ)
- 追擊／追击 (zhuījī) (to pursue and attack)
- 追索 (zhuīsuǒ) (literary)
- 追緝／追缉 (zhuījī)
- 逮捕
- (to approach):
Compounds
- 倒攝／倒摄
- 光攝／光摄
- 勾攝／勾摄
- 勾攝公事／勾摄公事
- 勾魂攝魄／勾魂摄魄
- 報導攝影／报导摄影
- 天文攝影／天文摄影 (tiānwén shèyǐng)
- 將攝／将摄
- 居攝／居摄
- 屏氣攝息／屏气摄息
- 拍攝／拍摄 (pāishè)
- 攝伏／摄伏
- 攝位／摄位 (shèwèi)
- 攝像／摄像 (shèxiàng)
- 攝像機／摄像机 (shèxiàngjī)
- 攝制／摄制
- 攝動／摄动 (shèdòng)
- 攝取／摄取 (shèqǔ)
- 攝大乘論／摄大乘论
- 攝威擅勢／摄威擅势
- 攝影／摄影 (shèyǐng)
- 攝影室／摄影室
- 攝影家／摄影家 (shèyǐngjiā)
- 攝影小說／摄影小说
- 攝影師／摄影师 (shèyǐngshī)
- 攝影棚／摄影棚 (shèyǐngpéng)
- 攝影機／摄影机 (shèyǐngjī)
- 攝提／摄提
- 攝提格／摄提格
- 攝政／摄政 (shèzhèng)
- 攝氏／摄氏 (Shèshì)
- 攝氏溫度計／摄氏温度计
- 攝理／摄理 (shèlǐ)
- 攝生／摄生 (shèshēng)
- 攝畫／摄画
- 攝篆／摄篆
- 攝行／摄行 (shèxíng)
- 攝衛／摄卫 (shèwèi)
- 攝衣／摄衣
- 攝製／摄制 (shèzhì)
- 攝論師／摄论师
- 攝護腺／摄护腺 (shèhùxiàn)
- 攝音／摄音
- 攝食／摄食 (shèshí)
- 攝養／摄养 (shèyǎng)
- 攝魂／摄魂
- 攝魄鉤魂／摄魄钩魂
- 攝龜／摄龟
- 特攝／特摄
- 珍攝／珍摄 (zhēnshè)
- 立體攝影／立体摄影
- 綰攝／绾摄
- 航空攝影／航空摄影
- 複合攝影／复合摄影
- 該攝／该摄
- 調攝／调摄 (tiáoshè)
- 近攝鏡頭／近摄镜头
- 近焦攝影／近焦摄影
- 追魂攝魄／追魂摄魄
- 雷射攝影／雷射摄影
- 韻攝／韵摄
- 高速攝影／高速摄影
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: niè
- Wade–Giles: nieh4
- Yale: nyè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nieh
- Palladius: не (ne)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nip6
- Yale: nihp
- Cantonese Pinyin: nip9
- Guangdong Romanization: nib6
- Sinological IPA (key): /niːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: nep
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*neːb/
Definitions
攝
- † Only used in 攝然／摄然.
Etymology 3
Compare Wuming Zhuang saeb (“to insert into a gap”), Hlai nyiep (/ȵiːp⁷/, “to insert into a gap”).
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sip3
- Yale: sip
- Cantonese Pinyin: sip8
- Guangdong Romanization: xib3
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːp̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
攝 (Cantonese)
- to squeeze into; to wedge in
- to raise something by putting another thing underneath
Compounds
References
- “攝”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
| 摂 | |
| 攝 |
Kanji
攝
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 摂)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Hanja
攝 • (seop, yeop) (hangeul 섭, 엽, revised seop, yeop, McCune–Reischauer sŏp, yŏp, Yale sep, yep)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Han character
攝: Hán Nôm readings: nhép, nếp, nhiếp, xếp, nhẹp, nhíp, triếp
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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