捉
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Han character
捉 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手口卜人 (QRYO), four-corner 56081, composition ⿰扌足)
Derived characters
- 𬳚 𫠼
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 433, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12136
- Dae Jaweon: page 782, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1882, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6349
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsoːɡ) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 足 (OC *ʔsoɡs, *ʔsoɡ).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuo
- Wade–Giles: cho1
- Yale: jwō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juo
- Palladius: чжо (čžo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zuk1 / zuk3
- Yale: jūk / juk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk7 / dzuk8
- Guangdong Romanization: zug1 / zug3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊk̚⁵/, /t͡sʊk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chok
- Hakka Romanization System: zogˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zog5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sok̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiok
- Tâi-lô: tshiok
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiog
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chok
- Tâi-lô: tsok
- Phofsit Daibuun: zog
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cog4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshok
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰok̚²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: tsraewk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts](ˤ)rok/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsoːɡ/
Definitions
捉
- to grasp; to hold; to clutch
- to catch; to capture
- to tease; to play tricks on
- to arrest (a person for a crime); to apprehend
- (Cantonese) to arrest for a crime
- (Cantonese, Hakka) to play (a board game)
- 捉象棋 [Meixian Hakka] ― zog5 xiong4 ki2 [Hakka Transliteration Scheme] ― to play Chinese chess
- (Wu) to pick; to pluck
- 捉花 [Shanghainese] ― 7tsoq 1ho [Wugniu] ― to pick cotton
- (Wu) to pick up; to collect
- 捉蹔𧉆／捉𫏐𧉆 [Shanghainese] ― 7tsoq 6ze-ciq [Wugniu] ― to pick up cigarette butts (figuratively)
- 捉灘頭／捉滩头 [Shanghainese] ― 7tsoq-the-deu [Wugniu] ― to pick up leftover small fish on shores, after the main round of fishing
Synonyms
- (to catch):
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 捉, 抓, 捕, 捕捉 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 抓, 捉 |
| Malaysia | 捉 | |
| Singapore | 捉, 抓 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 捉 |
| Hong Kong | 捉 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 捉 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 捉 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 捉 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 捉 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 捉 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 捉 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 捉 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 捉 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 捉 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 掠 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 掠 | |
| Quanzhou | 掠 | |
| Zhangzhou | 掠 | |
| Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 掠 | |
| Tainan | 掠 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
| Chaozhou | 掠 | |
| Raoping | 掠 | |
| Shantou | 掠 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 掠 | |
| Wenchang | 掠 | |
| Qionghai | 掠 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 捉 |
| Suzhou | 捉 | |
| Hangzhou | 抲 | |
| Shaoxing | 抲 | |
| Ningbo | 抲 | |
- (to arrest):
- 俘獲／俘获 (fúhuò)
- 俘虜／俘虏 (fúlǔ)
- 囚俘 (qiúfú) (literary)
- 抓 (zhuā)
- 抓獲／抓获 (zhuāhuò)
- 拘捕 (jūbǔ)
- 拿獲／拿获 (náhuò)
- 捉拿 (zhuōná)
- 捕捉 (bǔzhuō)
- 捕獲／捕获 (bǔhuò)
- 搜捕 (sōubǔ)
- 搏 (bó) (literary, or in compounds)
- 擒拿 (qínná)
- 擒獲／擒获 (qínhuò)
- 攝／摄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 查獲／查获 (cháhuò)
- 緝拿／缉拿 (jīná)
- 緝捕／缉捕 (jībǔ)
- 緝獲／缉获 (qìhuò) (literary)
- 被捕 (bèibǔ) (to be arrested)
- 被逮 (bèidǎi) (to be arrested)
- 訪拿／访拿 (fǎngná) (literary)
- 訪緝／访缉 (fǎngjī) (literary)
- 跴緝／跴缉 (cǎijī) (literary)
- 踩緝／踩缉 (cǎijī) (literary)
- 巡捕 (xúnbǔ)
- 追拿 (zhuīná)
- 追捕 (zhuībǔ)
- 追擊／追击 (zhuījī) (to pursue and attack)
- 追索 (zhuīsuǒ) (literary)
- 追緝／追缉 (zhuījī)
- 逮捕
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 逮捕, 拘捕, 捕捉, 緝捕, 捉拿 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 逮, 抓 |
| Taiwan | 捉, 抓 | |
| Singapore | 捉, 抓 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 拉 |
| Hong Kong | 拉, 錔 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 拉 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 捉 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 緝掠 |
| Quanzhou | 網, 網董 | |
| Tainan | 掠 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 掠 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 捕 |
| Ningbo | 揢 | |
| Wenzhou | 拔 | |
Compounds
- 不可捉摸 (bùkězhuōmō)
- 代人捉刀
- 借茶活捉
- 勾捉
- 十捉九著
- 吐哺捉髮／吐哺捉发
- 密捉
- 成雙捉對／成双捉对
- 把捉 (bǎzhuō)
- 拿雲捉月／拿云捉月
- 捉事人
- 挾人捉將／挟人捉将
- 捉住
- 捉冷眼
- 捉刀 (zhuōdāo)
- 捉刀人
- 捉大頭／捉大头
- 捉奸捉雙
- 捉奸見床
- 捉奸見雙／捉奸见双
- 捉姦／捉奸 (zhuōjiān)
- 捉將挾人／捉将挟人
- 捉對／捉对
- 捉弄 (zhuōnòng)
- 捉影捕風／捉影捕风
- 捉急 (zhuōjí)
- 捉手
- 捉拿 (zhuōná)
- 捕捉 (bǔzhuō)
- 捕捉畋獵／捕捉畋猎
- 捉搦歌
- 捉摸 (zhuōmō)
- 捉摸不定
- 捉放曹
- 捉敗／捉败
- 捉月
- 捉漏
- 捉班做勢／捉班做势
- 捉生
- 捉生替死
- 捉盲盲
- 捉空
- 捉脈／捉脉
- 捉腳不住／捉脚不住
- 捉腳步／捉脚步
- 捉虎擒蛟
- 捉襟肘見／捉襟肘见
- 捉襟見肘／捉襟见肘
- 捉身不住
- 捉迷藏 (zhuō mícáng)
- 捉雞罵狗／捉鸡骂狗
- 捉頭／捉头
- 捉顫／捉颤
- 捉風捕影／捉风捕影
- 捕風捉影／捕风捉影 (bǔfēngzhuōyǐng)
- 捉髮／捉发
- 捉鼠拿貓／捉鼠拿猫
- 捉鼻
- 擒捉
- 收捉
- 水中捉月
- 活捉 (huózhuō)
- 活捉王魁
- 甕中捉鱉／瓮中捉鳖 (wèngzhōngzhuōbiē)
- 生擒活捉 (shēngqín huózhuō)
- 緝捉／缉捉
- 賊喊捉賊／贼喊捉贼 (zéihǎnzhuōzéi)
- 除紅捉綠／除红捉绿
- 難以捉摸／难以捉摸
- 難捉鼻／难捉鼻
- 馬捉老鼠／马捉老鼠
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 捉 – see 逐 (“to pursue; to chase after (someone)”). (This character is a variant form of 逐). |
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Kanji
捉
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Compounds
Hanja
捉 • (chak) (hangeul 착, revised chak, McCune–Reischauer ch'ak, Yale chak)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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