思慮

See also: 思虑

Chinese

		to think; to consider	anxiety
trad. (思慮)		思	慮
simp. (思虑)		思	虑

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sīlǜ

  (Zhuyin): ㄙ ㄌㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): si¹ leoi⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sir-līr / su-lū / su-lī

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sīlǜ
    • Zhuyin: ㄙ ㄌㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sihlyù
    • Wade–Giles: ssŭ¹-lü⁴
    • Yale: sz̄-lyù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syliuh
    • Palladius: сылюй (syljuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁵⁵ ly⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: si¹ leoi⁶
    • Yale: sī leuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: si¹ loey⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: xi¹ lêu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː⁵⁵ lɵy̯²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sir-līr
    • Tâi-lô: sir-līr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ³³ lɯ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-lū
    • Tâi-lô: su-lū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sulu
    • IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴⁻²² lu²²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-lī
    • Tâi-lô: su-lī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: suli
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /su⁴⁴⁻²² li²²/

Verb

思慮

1. to think over; to consider; to contemplate; to deliberate

   • 正思慮間，人報「有兩個客人，引一夥伴儅，趕一群馬，投莊上來」。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
     正思虑间，人报「有两个客人，引一伙伴𰁸，赶一群马，投庄上来」。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]

     From: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14^th century CE

     Zhèng sīlǜ jiān, rén bào “yǒu liǎng ge kèrén, yǐn yīhuǒ bàndāng, gǎn yīqún mǎ, tóu zhuāng shànglái”. [Pinyin]

     As they were thinking about what to do, someone reported, "There are two visitors coming toward the estate; there are a bunch of attendants with them, and they are leading a pack of horses."

Synonyms

edit

• 冥思 (míngsī)
• 冥想 (míngxiǎng)
• 品味 (pǐnwèi)
• 尋味／寻味 (xúnwèi)
• 尋思／寻思
• 念 (niàn)
• 思 (literary, or in compounds)
• 思想 (sīxiǎng)
• 思索 (sīsuǒ)
• 思維／思维 (sīwéi)
• 思考 (sīkǎo)
• 思裁 (si¹ cai²) (Sichuanese)
• 思量 (sīliáng)
• 慎思 (shènsī)
• 掂掇 (diānduo) (colloquial)
• 推敲 (tuīqiāo)
• 掂量 (diānliáng)
• 揣摩 (chuǎimó)
• 斟酌 (zhēnzhuó) (figuratively)
• 沉思 (chénsī)
• 深思 (shēnsī)
• 照顧／照顾 (zhàogù)
• 玩味 (wánwèi)
• 玩弄 (Classical Chinese)
• 琢磨 (zuómo)
• 算計／算计 (suànjì)
• 考慮／考虑 (kǎolǜ)
• 苦思 (kǔsī)
• 著想／着想 (zhuóxiǎng)
• 計算／计算 (jìsuàn)
• 計較／计较
• 設想／设想 (shèxiǎng)
• 顧全／顾全 (gùquán)
• 顧及／顾及 (gùjí)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
思	慮
し Grade: 2	りょ Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しりょ [shíꜜryò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1][2]
• IPA^(key): [ɕiɾʲo̞]

Noun

思(し)慮(りょ) • (shiryo) 

1. consideration, thought, regard

Derived terms

• 思慮深(しりょぶか)い (shiryobukai)

Verb

思(し)慮(りょ)する • (shiryo suru) suru (stem 思(し)慮(りょ)し (shiryo shi), past 思(し)慮(りょ)した (shiryo shita))

1. consider thoughtfully

Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	思慮し	しりょし	shiryo shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	思慮し	しりょし	shiryo shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	思慮する	しりょする	shiryo suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	思慮する	しりょする	shiryo suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	思慮すれ	しりょすれ	shiryo sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	思慮せよ¹ 思慮しろ²	しりょせよ¹ しりょしろ²	shiryo seyo¹ shiryo shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	思慮される	しりょされる	shiryo sareru
Causative	思慮させる 思慮さす	しりょさせる しりょさす	shiryo saseru shiryo sasu
Potential	思慮できる	しりょできる	shiryo dekiru
Volitional	思慮しよう	しりょしよう	shiryo shiyō
Negative	思慮しない	しりょしない	shiryo shinai
Negative continuative	思慮せず	しりょせず	shiryo sezu
Formal	思慮します	しりょします	shiryo shimasu
Perfective	思慮した	しりょした	shiryo shita
Conjunctive	思慮して	しりょして	shiryo shite
Hypothetical conditional	思慮すれば	しりょすれば	shiryo sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Conjugation of "思慮する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

References

1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
思	慮

Verb

思慮

1. chữ Hán form of tư lự (“to think over”).