完全

Chinese

		to finish; to be over; whole to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire	all; whole; entire all; whole; entire; every; complete
trad. (完全)		完	全
simp. #(完全)		完	全

Pronunciation

Rime
Character	完	全
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	胡官切	疾緣切
Baxter	hwan	dzjwen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuɑn/	/d͡ziuᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷɑn/	/d͡zʷiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɑn/	/d͡zjuæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwan/	/d͡zwian/
Li Rong	/ɣuɑn/	/d͡ziuɛn/
Wang Li	/ɣuɑn/	/d͡zĭwɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuɑn/	/d͡zʱi̯wɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huán	quán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wun4	cyun4

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	完	全
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wán	quán
Middle Chinese	‹ hwan ›	‹ dzjwen ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ˁo[n]/	/*[dz]o[n]/
English	finish (v.)	complete (adj.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	完	全
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	16125	10718
Phonetic component	元	全
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	桓	全
Old Chinese	/*ɦŋoːn/	/*zlon/

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): wánquán

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): wan² quan²

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴ cyun⁴

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vàn-chhiòn
• Eastern Min (BUC): uòng-ciòng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): oân-choân

  (Teochew, Peng'im): uang⁵ cuang⁵ / uêng⁵ cuêng⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶woe-zhi

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wánquán
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wáncyuán
    • Wade–Giles: wan²-chʻüan²
    • Yale: wán-chywán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wanchyuan
    • Palladius: ваньцюань (vanʹcjuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wän³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: wan² quan²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: uankuan
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /uan²¹ t͡ɕʰyan²¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jyun⁴ cyun⁴
    • Yale: yùhn chyùhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴ tsyn⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴ qun⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 完全 源泉

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vàn-chhiòn
    • Hakka Romanization System: van^ˇ qion^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: van² qion²
    • Sinological IPA: /van¹¹ t͡sʰi̯on¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: uòng-ciòng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /uoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^(t͡s-)ʒuoŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oân-choân
    • Tâi-lô: uân-tsuân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: oanzoaan
    • IPA (Xiamen): /uan²⁴⁻²² t͡suan²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /uan²⁴⁻²² t͡suan²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan¹³⁻²² t͡suan¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /uan²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡suan²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /uan²³⁻³³ t͡suan²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: uang⁵ cuang⁵ / uêng⁵ cuêng⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uâng tshuâng / uêng tshuêng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /uaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuaŋ⁵⁵/, /ueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰueŋ⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶woe-zhi
    • MiniDict: woe^去 zhi
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhuoe-xxi
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦuø²² ʑi⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: hwan dzjwen

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ˤo[n]  [dz]o[n]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɦŋoːn  zlon/

Adverb

完全

1. completely; absolutely; entirely

   完全正確／完全正确  ―  wánquán zhèngquè  ―  absolutely correct

   我完全清醒。  ―  Wǒ wánquán qīngxǐng.  ―  I'm wide awake.

   他完全不知情。  ―  Tā wánquán bù zhīqíng.  ―  He is completely unaware of this.

   他的歌聲太好聽了，我完全被他征服了。 [MSC, trad.]
   他的歌声太好听了，我完全被他征服了。 [MSC, simp.]

   Tā de gēshēng tài hǎotīng le, wǒ wánquán bèi tā zhēngfú le. [Pinyin]

   His singing voice captivated me.

   知識不一定完全來自於學校的教育，社會也是個大學嘛。 [MSC, trad.]
   知识不一定完全来自于学校的教育，社会也是个大学嘛。 [MSC, simp.]

   Zhīshí bù yīdìng wánquán láizì yú xuéxiào de jiàoyù, shèhuì yě shì ge dàxué ma. [Pinyin]

   Knowledge does not come from schooling alone. Society is a kind of university.

Synonyms

edit

• 全然 (quánrán)
• 簡直／简直 (jiǎnzhí) (chiefly in exaggerations)
• 純／纯
• 純然／纯然
• 純粹／纯粹 (chúncuì)
• 貼准 (⁷tiq-tsen) (Wu)
• 逕直／迳直 (jìngzhí) (literary)

 

Adjective

完全

1. complete

   設施完全。／设施完全。  ―  Shèshī wánquán.  ―  The facilities are complete.

Synonyms

edit

• 了當／了当 (liǎodàng)
• 俱備／俱备 (jùbèi) (literary)
• 全 (quán)
• 全備／全备 (quánbèi)
• 全部 (quánbù) (attributive)
• 加尼 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 十足 (shízú)
• 囫圇／囫囵 (húlún)
• 囫圇個／囫囵个 (húlúngè) (colloquial)
• 妥 (tuǒ)
• 完 (wán)
• 完備／完备 (wánbèi)
• 完具 (wánjù) (literary)
• 完整 (wánzhěng)
• 實足／实足 (shízú)
• 掃／扫 (literary, or in compounds)
• 整 (zhěng)
• 整個／整个 (zhěnggè) (attributive)
• 整齊／整齐 (zhěngqí)
• 渾然／浑然 (húnrán)
• 滿／满 (mǎn)
• 齊備／齐备 (qíbèi)
• 齊備／齐备 (chiâu-pī) (Taiwanese Hokkien)
• 齊全／齐全 (chiâu-chn̂g) (Hokkien)
• 齊全／齐全 (qíquán)

 

Antonyms

• 殘缺／残缺 (cánquē)

Derived terms

• 完全小學／完全小学
• 完完全全 (wánwánquánquán)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (完全):

• → Japanese: 完全(かんぜん) (kanzen)
• → Korean: 완전(完全) (wanjeon)
• → Vietnamese: hoàn toàn (完全)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
完	全
かん Grade: 4	ぜん Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) かんぜん [kàńzéń] (Heiban – [0])^[1][2][3]
• IPA^(key): [kã̠nd͡zẽ̞ɴ]

Adjective

完(かん)全(ぜん) • (kanzen) ^{←くわんぜん (kwanzen)?}-na (adnominal 完(かん)全(ぜん)な (kanzen na), adverbial 完(かん)全(ぜん)に (kanzen ni))

1. perfect, completed

   完全(かんぜん)に負(ま)けた。

   Kanzen ni maketa.

   I've completely lost.

   完全(かんぜん)な説明(せつめい)が必要(ひつよう)だ。

   Kanzen na setsumei ga hitsuyō da.

   A complete explanation is necessary.

   これは完全(かんぜん)な密室(みっしつ)だ。

   Kore wa kanzen na misshitsu da.

   This is a completely locked room.

Inflection

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	完全だろ	かんぜんだろ	kanzen daro
Continuative (連用形)	完全で	かんぜんで	kanzen de
Terminal (終止形)	完全だ	かんぜんだ	kanzen da
Attributive (連体形)	完全な	かんぜんな	kanzen na
Hypothetical (仮定形)	完全なら	かんぜんなら	kanzen nara
Imperative (命令形)	完全であれ	かんぜんであれ	kanzen de are
Key constructions
Informal negative	完全ではない 完全じゃない	かんぜんではない かんぜんじゃない	kanzen de wa nai kanzen ja nai
Informal past	完全だった	かんぜんだった	kanzen datta
Informal negative past	完全ではなかった 完全じゃなかった	かんぜんではなかった かんぜんじゃなかった	kanzen de wa nakatta kanzen ja nakatta
Formal	完全です	かんぜんです	kanzen desu
Formal negative	完全ではありません 完全じゃありません	かんぜんではありません かんぜんじゃありません	kanzen de wa arimasen kanzen ja arimasen
Formal past	完全でした	かんぜんでした	kanzen deshita
Formal negative past	完全ではありませんでした 完全じゃありませんでした	かんぜんではありませんでした かんぜんじゃありませんでした	kanzen de wa arimasen deshita kanzen ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive	完全で	かんぜんで	kanzen de
Conditional	完全なら（ば）	かんぜんなら（ば）	kanzen nara (ba)
Provisional	完全だったら	かんぜんだったら	kanzen dattara
Volitional	完全だろう	かんぜんだろう	kanzen darō
Adverbial	完全に	かんぜんに	kanzen ni
Degree	完全さ	かんぜんさ	kanzensa

Inflection of 完全

Noun

完(かん)全(ぜん) • (kanzen) ^{←くわんぜん (kwanzen)?}

1. completeness
2. perfection

   完全主義者(かんぜんしゅぎしゃ)は完全(かんぜん)を目指(めざ)す。

   Kanzenshugisha wa kanzen o mezasu.

   Perfectionists seek perfection.

Synonyms

• 完璧(かんぺき) (kanpeki)
• 全(まった)く (mattaku)

Antonyms

• 残欠(ざんけつ) (zanketsu, “defect, defectiveness”)
• 不完全(ふかんぜん) (fukanzen, “defectiveness”)

Derived terms

• 完全性(かんぜんせい) (kanzensei)
• 完全無欠(かんぜんむけつ) (kanzenmuketsu)
• 完全主義(かんぜんしゅぎ) (kanzenshugi)
• 完全主義者(かんぜんしゅぎしゃ) (kanzenshugisha)

See also

• 万全(ばんぜん) (banzen)
• 完成(かんせい) (kansei)

References

1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
3. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
完	全

Noun

完全 • (wanjeon) (hangeul 완전)

1. hanja form^? of 완전 (“perfection”)

Adverb

完全 • (wanjeon) (hangeul 완전)

1. hanja form^? of 완전 (“absolutely; completely; totally”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
完	全

Adjective

完全

1. chữ Hán form of hoàn toàn (“complete; entire; full; perfect”).

Adverb

完全

1. chữ Hán form of hoàn toàn (“completely; entirely”).