埻

埻 U+57FB, 埻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-57FB ← 基 [U+57FA] CJK Unified Ideographs 埼 → [U+57FC]

Translingual

Han character

埻 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土卜口木 (GYRD), four-corner 4014₇, composition ⿰土享)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 231, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5200
• Dae Jaweon: page 468, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 456, character 6
• Unihan data for U+57FB

Chinese

simp. and trad.		埻

Glyph origin

	Old Chinese
弴	*tjuː, *tuːn
敦	*tuːl, *doːn, *tuːn, *tuːns
錞	*duːlʔ, *duːls, *djun
憝	*duːls
憞	*duːls
譈	*duːls
鐓	*duːls
鷻	*doːn
鶉	*doːn, *djun
惇	*tuːn, *tjun
墩	*tuːn
驐	*tuːn
燉	*tuːns, *tʰuːn, *duːn
焞	*tʰuːn, *djun
啍	*tʰuːn, *duːn
暾	*tʰuːn
噋	*tʰuːn, *kʰʷaːɡ
諄	*tjun, *tjuns
埻	*tjunʔ, *kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ
稕	*tjuns
醇	*djun
淳	*djun
犉	*njun

Characters in the same phonetic series (敦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
郭	*kʷaːɡ
埻	*tjunʔ, *kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ
崞	*kʷaːɡ
椁	*kʷaːɡ
槨	*kʷaːɡ
噋	*tʰuːn, *kʰʷaːɡ
廓	*kʰʷaːɡ
鞹	*kʰʷaːɡ
漷	*kʰʷaːɡ, *qʰʷraːɡ
霩	*qʰʷaːɡ

Characters in the same phonetic series (郭) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Pronunciation

Rime
Character	埻	埻	埻
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)	鐸 (104)	麥 (120)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I	II
Fanqie	之尹切	古博切	古獲切
Baxter	tsywinX	kwak	kweak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiuɪnX/	/kwɑk̚/	/kˠwɛk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʷinX/	/kʷɑk̚/	/kʷᵚæk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjuenX/	/kuɑk̚/	/kuɐk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cwinX/	/kwak̚/	/kwəɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiuĕnX/	/kuɑk̚/	/kuɛk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭuĕnX/	/kuɑk̚/	/kwæk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯uĕnX/	/kwɑk̚/	/kwæk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǔn	guo	guo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeon2	gwok3	gwak1

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	埻	埻	埻
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	2613	4753	4763
Phonetic component	敦	郭	郭
Rime group	文	鐸	錫
Rime subdivision	2	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	準	郭	蟈
Old Chinese	/*tjunʔ/	/*kʷaːɡ/	/*kʷreːɡ/
Notes		見山海經	見山海經

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhǔn, guó (zhun³, guo²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄣˇ, ㄍㄨㄛˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon²
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zong³ / zuong³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔn
    • Wade–Giles: chun³
    • Yale: jwǔn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joen
    • Palladius: чжунь (čžunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guó
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guó
    • Wade–Giles: kuo²
    • Yale: gwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwo
    • Palladius: го (go)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zeon²
    • Yale: jéun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen²
    • Guangdong Romanization: zên²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵn³⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: zong³
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ceông
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁵³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: zuong³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suoŋ³³²/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsywinX, kwak, kweak

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tjunʔ/, /*kʷaːɡ/, /*kʷreːɡ/

Definitions

埻

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 埻端

 

References

• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “埻”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 316.

Japanese

Kanji

埻

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しゅん (shun)、た (ta)、だ (da)、たい (tai)、て (te)、こう (kō)、じゅく (juku)
• Kun: まと (mato)、のり (nori)、あずち (azuchi)

Korean

Hanja

埻 • (jun) (hangeul 준, revised jun, McCune–Reischauer chun)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.