焞

焞 U+711E, 焞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-711E ← 焝 [U+711D] CJK Unified Ideographs 焟 → [U+711F]

Translingual

Han character

焞 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 火卜口木 (FYRD), four-corner 9084₃, composition ⿰火享)

1. dim

Derived characters

• 𤏂

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 673, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19107
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2210, character 8
• Unihan data for U+711E

Chinese

trad.		焞
simp. #		焞

Glyph origin

	Old Chinese
弴	*tjuː, *tuːn
敦	*tuːl, *doːn, *tuːn, *tuːns
錞	*duːlʔ, *duːls, *djun
憝	*duːls
憞	*duːls
譈	*duːls
鐓	*duːls
鷻	*doːn
鶉	*doːn, *djun
惇	*tuːn, *tjun
墩	*tuːn
驐	*tuːn
燉	*tuːns, *tʰuːn, *duːn
焞	*tʰuːn, *djun
啍	*tʰuːn, *duːn
暾	*tʰuːn
噋	*tʰuːn, *kʰʷaːɡ
諄	*tjun, *tjuns
埻	*tjunʔ, *kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ
稕	*tjuns
醇	*djun
淳	*djun
犉	*njun

Characters in the same phonetic series (敦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character	焞
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	常倫切
Baxter	dzywin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiuɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑʷin/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjuen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑwin/
Li Rong	/ʑiuĕn/
Wang Li	/ʑĭuĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯uĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chún
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seon4

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	焞	焞	焞
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tūn	tūn	tūn
Middle Chinese	‹ thwoj ›	‹ thwon ›	‹ thwon ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰˁur/	/*tʰˁur/	/*tʰˁur/
English	ample	ample	dim starlight
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	焞	焞
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2604	2620
Phonetic component	敦	敦
Rime group	文	文
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	暾	純
Old Chinese	/*tʰuːn/	/*djun/

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tūn, chún (tun¹, chun²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄣ, ㄔㄨㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): seon⁴ / tan¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sûn / thui / thun

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tūn
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tun
    • Wade–Giles: tʻun¹
    • Yale: twūn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuen
    • Palladius: тунь (tunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chún
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chún
    • Wade–Giles: chʻun²
    • Yale: chwún
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwen
    • Palladius: чунь (čunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: seon⁴ / tan¹
    • Yale: sèuhn / tān
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soen⁴ / tan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: sên⁴ / ten¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn²¹/, /tʰɐn⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sûn / thui / thun
    • Tâi-lô: sûn / thui / thun
    • Phofsit Daibuun: suun, tuy, twn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sun²⁴/, /tʰui⁴⁴/, /tʰun⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sun²⁴/, /tʰui³³/, /tʰun³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun¹³/, /tʰui⁴⁴/, /tʰun⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sun²⁴/, /tʰui⁴⁴/, /tʰun⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun²³/, /tʰui⁴⁴/, /tʰun⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzywin

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰˤur/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tʰuːn/, /*djun/

Definitions

焞

1. (literary) dim
2. (literary) bright; radiant

Compounds

• 焞焞
• 焞燿／焞耀

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tuī (tui¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄟ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tuī
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tuei
    • Wade–Giles: tʻui¹
    • Yale: twēi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuei
    • Palladius: туй (tuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

焞

1. Only used in 焞焞 (tuītuī).

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jùn (jun⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jùn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyùn
    • Wade–Giles: chün⁴
    • Yale: jyùn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunn
    • Palladius: цзюнь (czjunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

Definitions

焞

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Japanese

Kanji

焞

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): とん (ton)、どん (don)、たい (tai)、つい (tsui)
• Kun: あきらか (akiraka)

Korean

Hanja

焞 • (don) (hangeul 돈, revised don, McCune–Reischauer ton, Yale ton)

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Vietnamese

Han character

焞: Hán Nôm readings: hảnh, hửng, đun

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