Utah's 2nd congressional district
U.S. House district for Utah From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Utah's 2nd congressional district currently serves western Salt Lake City and the largely rural western and southern portions of Utah, including Saint George and Tooele. The district is currently represented by Republican Celeste Maloy, who was elected to the seat after she defeated Democrat Kathleen Riebe in the November 21, 2023 special election, caused by the resignation of incumbent Chris Stewart (R) on September 15, 2023. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of R+11, it is the least Republican district in Utah, a state with an all-Republican congressional delegation.[2]
Utah's 2nd congressional district | |
---|---|
Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023 | |
Representative | |
Population (2023) | 857,385 |
Median household income | $81,800[1] |
Ethnicity |
|
Cook PVI | R+11[2] |
Recent election results from statewide races
Year | Office | Results[3][4] |
---|---|---|
2008 | President | McCain 60% - 37% |
2012 | President | Romney 71% - 29% |
2016 | President | Trump 47% - 31% |
Senate | Lee 64% - 30% | |
Governor | Herbert 63% - 32% | |
Attorney General | Reyes 62% - 28% | |
2018 | Senate | Romney 58% - 35% |
2020 | President | Trump 57% - 40% |
Governor | Cox 58% - 33% | |
Attorney General | Reyes 58% - 36% | |
2022 | Senate | Lee 53% - 42% |
2024 | President | Trump 59% - 39% |
List of members representing the district
Summarize
Perspective
District borders are periodically redrawn and some district residences may no longer be in the current 2nd district.
Until 1913, Utah only elected from the former at-large district.
Election results
Summarize
Perspective
1912
Note: The 1912 election consisted of an all-party election to the two at-large seats. Howell was elected to the first at-large seat, while Johnson was elected to the second at-large seat.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Joseph Howell | 43,133 | 19.45 | ||
Republican | Jacob Johnson | 42,047 | 18.96 | ||
Democratic | Mathonihah Thomas | 37,192 | 16.77 | ||
Democratic | Tollman D. Johnson | 36,640 | 16.52 | ||
Progressive | S.H. Love | 22,358 | 10.08 | ||
Progressive | Lewis Larson | 21,934 | 9.89 | ||
Socialist | Murray E. King | 8,971 | 4.05 | ||
Socialist | William M. Knerr | 8,953 | 4.04 | ||
Socialist Labor | Elias Anderson | 505 | 0.23 | ||
Total votes | 221,733 | 100.0 | |||
Republican win (new seat) |
1914
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | James Henry Mays | 25,617 | 47.49 | |||
Republican | Elmer O. Leatherwood | 25,459 | 47.20 | |||
Socialist | A.H. Kempton | 2,861 | 5.31 | |||
Total votes | 53,937 | 100.0 | ||||
Democratic gain from Republican |
1916
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | James Henry Mays (Incumbent) | 39,847 | 56.87 | |
Republican | Charles R. Mabey | 27,778 | 39.65 | |
Socialist | Murray E. King | 2,440 | 3.48 | |
Total votes | 70,065 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
1918
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | James Henry Mays (Incumbent) | 23,931 | 58.68 | |
Republican | William Spry | 16,134 | 39.56 | |
Socialist | A.H. Kempton | 719 | 1.76 | |
Total votes | 40,784 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
1920
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Elmer O. Leatherwood | 39,239 | 54.82 | |||
Democratic | Mathonihah Thomas | 28,201 | 39.40 | |||
Farmer–Labor | Marvin P. Bales | 2,437 | 3.40 | |||
Socialist | C.T. Stoney | 1,696 | 2.38 | |||
Total votes | 71,573 | 100.0 | ||||
Republican gain from Democratic |
1922
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Elmer O. Leatherwood (Incumbent) | 28,591 | 50.43 | |
Democratic | David C. Dunbar | 26,145 | 46.12 | |
Farmer–Labor | E. G. Locke | 1,959 | 3.45 | |
Total votes | 56,695 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1924
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Elmer O. Leatherwood (Incumbent) | 41,888 | 56.66 | |
Democratic | James H. Waters | 32,045 | 43.34 | |
Total votes | 73,933 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1926
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Elmer O. Leatherwood (Incumbent) | 42,073 | 60.18 | |
Democratic | William R. Wallace Jr. | 27,006 | 38.63 | |
Socialist | Otto E. Parsons | 835 | 1.19 | |
Total votes | 69,914 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1928
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Elmer O. Leatherwood (Incumbent) | 46,866 | 50.22 | |
Democratic | Joshua H. Paul | 46,025 | 49.31 | |
Socialist | T. F. Eynon | 439 | 0.47 | |
Total votes | 93,330 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1930 (special)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Frederick C. Loofbourow | 35,349 | 44.13 | |
Democratic | Joshua H. Paul | 33,915 | 42.34 | |
Liberty | George N. Lawrence | 10,591 | 13.22 | |
Socialist | Otto E. Parsons | 253 | 0.32 | |
Total votes | 80,108 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1930
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Frederick C. Loofbourow | 35,106 | 44.29 | |
Democratic | Joshua H. Paul | 33,618 | 42.41 | |
Liberty | George N. Lawrence | 10,303 | 13.00 | |
Socialist | Otto E. Parsons | 239 | 0.30 | |
Total votes | 79,266 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1932
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | J. W. Robinson | 62,400 | 57.08 | |||
Republican | Frederick C. Loofbourow (Incumbent) | 46,919 | 42.92 | |||
Total votes | 109,319 | 100.0 | ||||
Democratic gain from Republican |
1934
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | J. W. Robinson (Incumbent) | 58,175 | 62.30 | |
Republican | Frederick C. Loofbourow | 34,007 | 36.42 | |
Communist | Carl Bjork | 788 | 0.84 | |
Socialist | A. L. Porter | 405 | 0.43 | |
Total votes | 93,375 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
1936
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | J. W. Robinson (Incumbent) | 81,119 | 69.75 | |
Republican | A. V. Watkins | 34,855 | 29.97 | |
Socialist | Joseph L. Hansen | 318 | 0.28 | |
Total votes | 116,292 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
1938
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | J. W. Robinson (Incumbent) | 58,456 | 62.31 | |
Republican | Dean F. Brayton | 35,359 | 37.69 | |
Total votes | 93,815 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
1940
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | J. W. Robinson (Incumbent) | 86,874 | 63.32 | |
Republican | A. Sherman Christenson | 50,332 | 36.68 | |
Total votes | 137,206 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
1942
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | J. W. Robinson (Incumbent) | 43,582 | 55.75 | |
Republican | Reed E. Vetterli | 34,586 | 44.25 | |
Total votes | 78,168 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
1944
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | J. W. Robinson (Incumbent) | 89,844 | 62.27 | |
Republican | Quayle Cannon Jr. | 54,440 | 37.73 | |
Total votes | 144,284 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
1946
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | William A. Dawson | 56,402 | 52.71 | |||
Democratic | J. W. Robinson (Incumbent) | 50,598 | 47.29 | |||
Total votes | 107,000 | 100.0 | ||||
Republican gain from Democratic |
1948
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Reva Beck Bosone | 92,770 | 57.46 | |||
Republican | William A. Dawson (Incumbent) | 68,693 | 42.54 | |||
Total votes | 161,463 | 100.0 | ||||
Democratic gain from Republican |
1950
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Reva Beck Bosone (Incumbent) | 84,283 | 53.40 | |
Republican | Ivy Baker Priest | 73,535 | 46.60 | |
Total votes | 157,818 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
1952
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | William A. Dawson | 105,296 | 52.55 | |||
Democratic | Reva Beck Bosone (Incumbent) | 95,084 | 47.45 | |||
Total votes | 200,380 | 100.0 | ||||
Republican gain from Democratic |
1954
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | William A. Dawson (Incumbent) | 90,864 | 57.16 | |
Democratic | Reva Beck Bosone | 68,090 | 42.84 | |
Total votes | 158,954 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1956
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | William A. Dawson (Incumbent) | 119,683 | 57.64 | |
Democratic | Oscar W. McConkie Jr. | 87,970 | 42.36 | |
Total votes | 207,653 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1958
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | David S. King | 91,213 | 51.11 | |||
Republican | William A. Dawson (Incumbent) | 87,234 | 48.89 | |||
Total votes | 178,447 | 100.0 | ||||
Democratic gain from Republican |
1960
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | David S. King (Incumbent) | 120,771 | 50.82 | |
Republican | Sherman P. Lloyd | 116,881 | 49.18 | |
Total votes | 237,652 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
1962
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Sherman P. Lloyd | 108,385 | 53.92 | |||
Democratic | Bruce Sterling Jenkins | 92,631 | 46.08 | |||
Total votes | 201,016 | 100.0 | ||||
Republican gain from Democratic |
1964
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | David S. King | 149,754 | 57.54 | |||
Republican | Thomas G. Judd | 110,512 | 42.46 | |||
Total votes | 260,266 | 100.0 | ||||
Democratic gain from Republican |
1966
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Sherman P. Lloyd | 96,426 | 61.25 | |||
Democratic | David S. King (Incumbent) | 61,001 | 38.75 | |||
Total votes | 157,427 | 100.0 | ||||
Republican gain from Democratic |
1968
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Sherman P. Lloyd (Incumbent) | 130,127 | 61.65 | |
Democratic | Galen J. Ross | 80,948 | 38.35 | |
Total votes | 211,075 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1970
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Sherman P. Lloyd (Incumbent) | 97,549 | 52.27 | |
Democratic | Adolph Herman Nance | 87,000 | 46.61 | |
American Independent | Stephen D. Marsh | 2,094 | 1.12 | |
Total votes | 186,643 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1972
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Wayne Owens | 132,832 | 48.89 | |||
Republican | Sherman P. Lloyd (Incumbent) | 107,185 | 39.45 | |||
American | Bruce R. Bangerter | 31,685 | 11.66 | |||
Total votes | 271,702 | 100.0 | ||||
Democratic gain from Republican |
1974
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Allan Howe | 105,739 | 49.48 | |
Republican | Stephen Harmsen | 100,259 | 46.92 | |
American | Roben J. Schafer | 6,482 | 3.03 | |
Libertarian | Karl J. Bray | 1,218 | 0.57 | |
Total votes | 213,698 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
1976
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | David Daniel Marriott | 144,861 | 52.43 | |||
Democratic | Allan Howe (Incumbent) | 110,931 | 40.15 | |||
Democratic | Daryl J. McCarty (as a write-in) | 20,508 | 7.42 | |||
Total votes | 276,300 | 100.0 | ||||
Republican gain from Democratic |
1978
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | David Daniel Marriott (Incumbent) | 121,492 | 62.26 | |
Democratic | Edwin Brown Firmage | 68,899 | 35.30 | |
American Independent | Lawrence Rey Tophman | 1,940 | 0.99 | |
Independent | Bruce Bangerter | 1,512 | 0.77 | |
Independent | William C. Hoyle | 1,323 | 0.68 | |
Total votes | 195,166 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1980
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | David Daniel Marriott (Incumbent) | 194,885 | 67.02 | |
Democratic | Arthur L. Monson | 87,967 | 30.25 | |
Independent | Stan Larsen | 5,411 | 1.86 | |
American | Steven Ray Montgomery | 1,520 | 0.52 | |
Socialist Workers | David P. Hurst | 982 | 0.34 | |
Total votes | 290,765 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1982
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | David Daniel Marriott (Incumbent) | 92,109 | 53.84 | |
Democratic | Frances Farley | 78,981 | 46.16 | |
Total votes | 171,090 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1984
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | David Smith Monson | 105,540 | 49.37 | |
Democratic | Frances Farley | 105,044 | 49.13 | |
Libertarian | Hugh A. Butler | 1,456 | 0.68 | |
Independent | James Waters | 962 | 0.45 | |
American | Maryellen Gardner | 791 | 0.37 | |
Total votes | 213,793 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1986
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Wayne Owens | 76,921 | 55.18 | |||
Republican | M. Tom Shimizu | 60,967 | 43.74 | |||
Libertarian | Stephen Carmichael Carr | 1,302 | 0.93 | |||
Socialist Workers | Scott Alan Breen | 200 | 0.14 | |||
Total votes | 139,390 | 100.0 | ||||
Democratic gain from Republican |
1988
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Wayne Owens (Incumbent) | 112,129 | 57.40 | |
Republican | Richard Snelgrove | 80,212 | 41.06 | |
Libertarian | Michael Lee | 2,997 | 1.54 | |
Total votes | 195,338 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
1990
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Wayne Owens (Incumbent) | 85,167 | 57.60 | |
Republican | Genevieve Atwood | 58,869 | 39.81 | |
Independent | Lawrence Rey Topham | 3,424 | 2.31 | |
Socialist Workers | Eleanor Garcia | 411 | 0.28 | |
Total votes | 147,871 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
1992
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Karen Shepherd | 127,738 | 50.50 | |
Republican | Enid Greene | 118,037 | 46.66 | |
Independent | A. Peter Crane | 6,274 | 2.48 | |
Socialist Workers | Eileen Koschak | 650 | 0.26 | |
Total votes | 252,969 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
1994
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Enid Greene | 85,507 | 45.83 | |||
Democratic | Karen Shepherd (Incumbent) | 66,911 | 35.86 | |||
Independent | Merrill Cook | 34,167 | 18.31 | |||
Total votes | 186,585 | 100.0 | ||||
Republican gain from Democratic |
1996
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Merrill Cook | 129,963 | 54.99 | |
Democratic | Rocky Anderson | 100,283 | 42.44 | |
Independent American | Arly H. Pedersen | 3,070 | 1.30 | |
Natural Law | Catherine Carter | 2,981 | 1.26 | |
Write-in | 24 | 0.01 | ||
Total votes | 236,321 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
1998
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Merrill Cook (Incumbent) | 93,718 | 52.76 | |
Democratic | Lily Eskelsen | 77,198 | 43.46 | |
Independent | Ken Larsen | 3,998 | 2.25 | |
Libertarian | Brian E. Swim | 1,390 | 0.78 | |
Independent American | Arly H. Pedersen | 813 | 0.46 | |
Natural Law | Robert C. Lesh | 524 | 0.29 | |
Total votes | 177,641 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
2000
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Jim Matheson | 145,021 | 55.86 | |||
Republican | Derek W. Smith | 107,114 | 41.26 | |||
Independent American | Bruce Bangerter | 4,704 | 1.81 | |||
Libertarian | Peter Pixton | 2,165 | 0.83 | |||
Independent | Steven Alberts Voris | 597 | 0.23 | |||
Total votes | 259,601 | 100.0 | ||||
Democratic gain from Republican |
2002
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Jim Matheson (Incumbent) | 110,764 | 49.43 | |
Republican | John Swallow | 109,123 | 48.69 | |
Green | Patrick S. Diehl | 2,589 | 1.16 | |
Libertarian | Ron Copier | 1,622 | 0.72 | |
Total votes | 224,098 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
2004
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Jim Matheson (Incumbent) | 187,250 | 54.76 | |
Republican | John Swallow | 147,778 | 43.21 | |
Constitution | Jeremy Paul Petersen | 3,541 | 1.04 | |
Green | Patrick S. Diehl | 2,189 | 0.64 | |
Personal Choice | Ronald R. Amos | 1,210 | 0.35 | |
Total votes | 341,968 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
2006
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Jim Matheson (Incumbent) | 133,231 | 59.00 | |
Republican | LaVar Christensen | 84,234 | 37.30 | |
Constitution | W. David Perry | 3,395 | 1.50 | |
Green | Bob Brister | 3,338 | 1.48 | |
Libertarian | Austin Sherwood Lett | 1,620 | 0.72 | |
Total votes | 225,818 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
2008
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Jim Matheson (Incumbent) | 220,666 | 63.36 | |
Republican | Bill Dew | 120,083 | 34.47 | |
Libertarian | Matthew Arndt | 4,576 | 1.31 | |
Constitution | Dennis Ray Emery | 3,000 | 0.86 | |
Total votes | 348,325 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
2010
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Jim Matheson (Incumbent) | 127,151 | 50.49 | |
Republican | Morgan Philpot | 116,001 | 46.06 | |
Constitution | Randall Hinton | 4,578 | 1.82 | |
Independent | Dave Glissmeyer | 2,391 | 0.95 | |
Independent | Wayne L. Hill | 1,726 | 0.69 | |
Total votes | 251,847 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
2012
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Chris Stewart | 154,523 | 62.17 | |||
Democratic | Jay Seegmiller | 83,176 | 33.47 | |||
Constitution | Jonathan D. Garrard | 5,051 | 2.03 | |||
Independent | Joseph Andrade | 2,971 | 1.20 | |||
Independent | Charles E. Kimball | 2,824 | 1.14 | |||
Total votes | 248,545 | 100.0 | ||||
Republican gain from Democratic |
2014
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Chris Stewart (Incumbent) | 88,915 | 60.82 | |
Democratic | Luz Robles | 47,585 | 32.55 | |
Constitution | Shaun McCausland | 4,509 | 3.08 | |
Independent American | Wayne L. Hill | 3,328 | 2.28 | |
Independent | Bill Barron | 1,734 | 1.19 | |
Write-In | Warren Rogers | 117 | 0.08 | |
Total votes | 146,188 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
2016
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Chris Stewart (Incumbent) | 170,524 | 61.60 | |
Democratic | Charlene Albarran | 93,778 | 33.88 | |
Constitution | Paul J. McCollaum Jr. | 12,517 | 4.52 | |
Total votes | 276,819 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
2018
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Chris Stewart (Incumbent) | 151,489 | 56.10 | |
Democratic | Shireen Ghorbani | 105,051 | 38.90 | |
Libertarian | Jeffrey Whipple | 13,504 | 5.00 | |
Total votes | 270,044 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
2020
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Chris Stewart (Incumbent) | 208,997 | 59.0 | |
Democratic | Kael Weston | 129,762 | 36.6 | |
Libertarian | Rob Latham | 15,465 | 4.4 | |
Total votes | 354,224 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
2022
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Chris Stewart (incumbent) | 154,883 | 59.71 | |
Democratic | Nicholas Mitchell | 88,224 | 34.01 | |
United Utah | Jay McFarland | 8,622 | 3.32 | |
Constitution | Cassie Easley | 7,670 | 2.96 | |
Total votes | 259,399 | 100 | ||
Republican hold |
2023
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Celeste Maloy | 89,866 | 57.07 | −2.64 | |
Democratic | Kathleen Riebe | 52,949 | 33.62 | −0.39 | |
Libertarian | Bradley Green | 4,528 | 2.88 | N/A | |
Constitution | Cassie Easley | 3,678 | 2.34 | −0.62 | |
United Utah | January Walker | 2,856 | 1.81 | −1.51 | |
Independent | Perry Myers | 2,276 | 1.45 | N/A | |
Independent | Joseph Buchman | 1,281 | 0.81 | N/A | |
Write-in | 39 | 0.02 | N/A | ||
Total votes | 157,473 | 100.00 | |||
Republican hold |
See also
References
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