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1966 United States House of Representatives elections

House elections for the 90th U.S. Congress From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1966 United States House of Representatives elections
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The 1966 United States House of Representatives elections was an election for the United States House of Representatives on November 8, 1966, to elect members to serve in the 90th United States Congress. They occurred in the middle of President Lyndon B. Johnson's second term. As the Vietnam War continued to escalate and race riots exploded in cities across the country, Johnson's popularity had fallen, and the opposition Republican Party was able to gain a net of 47 seats from Johnson's Democratic Party, which nonetheless maintained a clear majority in the House. This was also the first election that occurred after the Voting Rights Act of 1965 became law, the first time since 1870 that a Republican won a House seat in Arkansas, and the first since 1876 that the party did so in South Carolina (after the same in a 1965 special election for the seat).[1]

Quick Facts All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives 218 seats needed for a majority, Majority party ...
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Republican gains

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Special elections

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Elections are listed by date and district.

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Overall results

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411 incumbent members sought reelection, but 8 were defeated in primaries and 41 defeated in the general election for a total of 362 incumbents winning.[2]

248 187
Democrat Republican
Parties Seats Popular Vote
1964 1966 Change Strength Vote  % Change
Democratic Party 295 248 Decrease 47 57.0% 26,934,136 50.9% Decrease 6.2%
Republican Party 140 187 Increase 47 43.0% 25,521,157 48.2% Increase 5.8%
Conservative Party 208,756 0.4% Increase 0.3%
Independent 85,641 0.2% Steady
Liberal Party 75,303 0.1% Decrease 0.1%
Peace and Freedom Party 16,922 <0.1% Steady
American Independent Party 14,461 <0.1% Steady
Constitution Party 11,110 <0.1% Steady
Socialist Labor Party 5,771 <0.1% Steady
Independent-Socialist Party 3,502 <0.1% Steady
New Hispano Party 2,263 <0.1% Steady
People's Choice Party 1,299 <0.1% Steady
Socialist Workers Party 1,014 <0.1% Steady
Veteran Party 939 <0.1% Steady
Others 29,701 0.1% Increase 0.1%
Total 435 435 0 100.0% 52,901,975 100.0% ——

Source: Election Statistics – Office of the Clerk

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1 One vacancy due to refusal of House to seat Adam Clayton Powell Jr. (D-New York)

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Alabama

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Alaska

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Arizona

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Arkansas

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California

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Colorado

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Connecticut

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Delaware

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Florida

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Florida redistricted to adjust for demographic changes; in addition to minor boundary changes a district was removed from northern Florida, and Broward County was broken out into its own district.[3]

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Georgia

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Hawaii

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Idaho

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Illinois

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Indiana

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Indiana redistricted for this election, election boundary changes forced two Republican incumbents into the same district while creating a new district that was won by another Republican.[3]

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Iowa

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Kansas

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Kentucky

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Louisiana

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Maine

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Maryland

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Maryland redistricted its at-large district into an 8th district around Montgomery County, managing to adjust boundaries so no existing incumbents were displaced.[3]

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Massachusetts

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Michigan

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Minnesota

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Mississippi

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Missouri

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Montana

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Nebraska

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Nevada

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New Hampshire

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New Jersey

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New Mexico

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New York

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North Carolina

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North Dakota

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Ohio

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Ohio redistricted its at-large seat into a 24th district, splitting out the counties to the southwest of Dayton from the city itself, as well as moving a district in southeastern Ohio into the Columbus area.[3]

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Oklahoma

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Oregon

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Pennsylvania

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Rhode Island

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South Carolina

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South Dakota

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Tennessee

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Texas

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Texas redistricted for this election, eliminating its at-large district and removing two East Texas districts in favor of adding three districts in South Texas, suburban Houston, and suburban Dallas.[3]

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Utah

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Vermont

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Virginia

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Washington

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West Virginia

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Wisconsin

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Wyoming

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