John Porter East

John Porter East (May 5, 1931 – June 29, 1986) was an American Republican politician who served as a U.S. senator from the state of North Carolina from 1981 until his suicide in 1986.

John Porter East
East in 1983
United States Senator from North Carolina
In office January 3, 1981 – June 29, 1986
Preceded by	Robert Burren Morgan
Succeeded by	Jim Broyhill
Personal details
Born	(1931-05-05)May 5, 1931 Springfield, Illinois, U.S.
Died	June 29, 1986(1986-06-29) (aged 55) Greenville, North Carolina, U.S.
Political party	Republican
Spouse	Priscilla Sherk East ​ ​ (m. 1953)​
Alma mater	Earlham College (BA) University of Florida (MA, PhD) University of Illinois (LLB)
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	United States Marine Corps
Years of service	1953–1955

A paraplegic since 1955 because of polio, East was a professor of political science at East Carolina University in Greenville.

Early life and education

John Porter East was born in Springfield, Illinois, on May 5, 1931, the son of an employee of the State of Illinois.^[1] He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Earlham College in Indiana where he was left tackle on the football team. After his graduation in 1953, he married Priscilla Sherk and was commissioned as an officer in the United States Marine Corps. In 1955, East contracted polio while serving at Camp Lejeune. He would never walk again.^[1] He received a LL.B. degree from the University of Illinois College of Law and practiced law in Naples, Florida, for one year. He went on to receive his M.A. and Ph.D. in political science from the University of Florida.

Political career

East was a protégé of conservative Senator Jesse Helms. In 1966, East ran unsuccessfully for a vacancy in the United States House of Representatives in a special election, a race won by Walter B. Jones Sr.

In 1980, East narrowly defeated incumbent Democratic Senator Robert Burren Morgan.

In the Senate, he earned a reputation as a staunch social conservative, especially on the issue of abortion. Alongside Jesse Helms, East led opposition to the bill to create a federal holiday to honor Martin Luther King Jr. in 1983.^[2]

East was also a national security hawk, and was a member of the Judiciary Subcommittee on Security and Terrorism along with Orrin Hatch and Jeremiah Denton. The committee is notable for its accusations of Soviet infiltration of left-wing think tanks, publications and activist groups such as the Institute for Policy Studies and the magazine Mother Jones.^[3][4] East's primary national security staffer on the committee, Samuel T. Francis, later a prominent columnist for The Washington Times, has been cited as an intellectual fore-bearer of the alt-right movement.^[5]

In 1986, East announced that he would not seek re-election, and would instead return to his teaching position.^{[citation needed]}

Death

On Friday, June 27, 1986, East completed work on the book galleys of his collected essays. He met with Supreme Court nominee Antonin Scalia. Then, commitments met, East drove to Greenville with his aide, John Petree, and arrived home about noon on Saturday. Petree stayed with him until daughter Kathryn arrived for a visit. Kathryn left her father "in good spirits" about midnight. Petree returned to East's house on Sunday morning, June 29. He found the front door ajar. The senator was dead in his garage, a victim of suicide by carbon monoxide poisoning.^[6][7] He left a note that blamed his doctor for failing to diagnose hypothyroidism, which he believed had robbed him of his intellectual abilities.^[8] North Carolina Governor James G. Martin appointed U.S. Representative Jim Broyhill to serve out the rest of East's term.

East is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.

See also

• List of United States Congress members who died in office (1950–1999)

References

1. Clifford, Garry (March 2, 1981). "It's Still An Uphill Struggle but Senator John East Persisted to Become 'Helms on Wheels'". People. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
2. Romero, Frances (January 18, 2010). "A Brief History Of Martin Luther King Jr. Day". Time. Archived from the original on January 20, 2009.
3. "Russia Blog #7: When Mother Jones Was Investigated For Spreading "Kremlin Disinformation" - By Mark Ames - The eXiled". Retrieved April 20, 2019.
4. Lardner Jr., George (April 20, 1981). "Assault on Terrorism: Internal Security or Witch Hunt?". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
5. Shenk, Timothy (August 16, 2016). "The dark history of Donald Trump's rightwing revolt | Timothy Shenk". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
6. "N.C. Sen. John East is apparent suicide," The Stars and Stripes (European edition), June 30, 1986, p. 1.
7. East v. United States, 745 F. Supp. 1142 (D. Md. 1990) ("Judgment will be entered in favor of the defendant.").
8. Suicide Note by Sen. East Blames Failure of Diagnosis, Report Says Los Angeles Times, July 27, 1986.

Further reading

• United States Congress. "John Porter East (id: E000017)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• John Porter East Memorial Service transcript (U.S. Senate)

External links

• ANC Explorer
• Appearances on C-SPAN

Party political offices
Preceded by Edwin E. Butler	Republican nominee for North Carolina Secretary of State 1968	Succeeded by Grace Rohrer
Preceded by William Stevens	Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from North Carolina (Class 3) 1980	Succeeded by Jim Broyhill
U.S. Senate
Preceded by Robert Burren Morgan	U.S. senator (Class 3) from North Carolina 1981–1986 Served alongside: Jesse Helms	Succeeded by Jim Broyhill