119th United States Congress

The 119th United States Congress is the current term of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It convened on January 3, 2025, during the last weeks of Joe Biden's presidency and the first two years of Donald Trump's second presidency.

119th United States Congress
118th ← → 120th
United States Capitol (2025)
January 3, 2025 – present
Members	100 senators 435 representatives 6 non-voting delegates
Senate majority	Republican
Senate President	Kamala Harris (D) (until January 20, 2025) JD Vance (R) (since January 20, 2025)
House majority	Republican
House Speaker	Mike Johnson (R)
Sessions
1st: January 3, 2025 – present

119th Congress House member pin

Following the 2024 elections, the Republican Party retained its slim majority in the House, though the party lost 2 seats in the election and thus ended up with a 3-seat majority instead of its previous 5-seat majority. The Republican Party also won a 3-seat majority in the Senate after winning 4 seats in the 2024 elections. With Trump's second inauguration on January 20, 2025, the Republican Party has an overall federal government trifecta for the first time since the 115th Congress (2017–2019), which was in session during Trump's first term.^[1]

The 119th Congress features the slimmest majority in the House for any party since the 72nd Congress (1931–1933), and the first openly transgender member of Congress in history (Representative Sarah McBride of Delaware).^[2][3] It also featured the fewest split Senate delegations since the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment which established the direct election of U.S. Senators.^[4][a]

History

Further information: 2025 in United States politics and government

In the 2024 elections, the Republican Party retained control of the House of Representatives and gained control of the Senate, while Republican nominee Donald Trump won the presidential election, securing a second non-consecutive term.^[5] The results of the election were attributed to economic conditions of voters and concerns over immigration, particularly the Mexico–United States border crisis.^[6][7][8][9]

The Senate flipped to a 53–47 Republican majority, and in their leadership elections, John Thune was elected to succeed Mitch McConnell, who had been in power for 18 years.^[10][11]

The House assumed a 220–215 Republican majority, the narrowest controlling majority in House history with the 65th Congress.^[12] Mike Johnson was re-elected as speaker on the first ballot after initially not receiving enough votes on the roll call, with the vote remaining open until enough members changed votes to support him.^[13]

On January 6, a joint session convened to count the presidential Electoral College votes. The proceedings were peaceful, four years after the January 6 Capitol attack, in which supporters of Trump entered the Capitol and disrupted Joe Biden's certification as president. In response to the attack and Trump's efforts to overturn the 2020 election, Congress has passed revisions to the Electoral Count Act that prevent the vice president from altering the results.^[14]

Major events

Donald Trump takes the oath of office as the 47th president of the United States

President Donald Trump addressing Congress, with Vice President JD Vance and House Speaker Mike Johnson.

• January 3, 2025, 12 p.m. EST: Congress convenes. Members-elect of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives are sworn in. Mike Johnson (R) was re-elected as speaker on the first ballot after initially not receiving enough votes on the roll call, with Ralph Norman and Keith Self changing their votes to support him.^[15]
• January 6, 2025: A joint session to count the presidential Electoral College votes was held, four years after the January 6 Capitol attack, in which supporters of Trump entered the Capitol and disrupted Joe Biden's certification as president.
• January 9, 2025: The funeral of former president Jimmy Carter takes place.
• January 20, 2025: The second inauguration of Donald Trump takes place.^[16] The Republicans gain a trifecta.
• January 24, 2025: Vice President JD Vance cast the tie-breaking vote to confirm Pete Hegseth as Secretary of Defense. This was the second time in United States history that a cabinet confirmation was tied in the Senate and required a tie-breaking vote.
• March 4, 2025: President Trump addresses a joint session of Congress.
• March 5, 2025: Representative Sylvester Turner (D) of Texas dies.^[17][18]
• March 6, 2025: The House votes 224–198 (2 present) to censure Representative Al Green (D) of Texas for speaking out of turn at President Donald Trump's address to a joint session of Congress.^[19]
• March 13, 2025: Representative Raúl Grijalva (D) of Arizona dies.^[20]
• March 31 – April 1, 2025: Senator Cory Booker of New Jersey breaks the record for the longest Senate speech protesting President Donald Trump’s agenda.^[21]

Major legislation

Enacted

President Trump signing the Laken Riley Act into law on January 29, 2025

Main article: List of acts of the 119th United States Congress

• January 29, 2025: Laken Riley Act, S. 5
• March 15, 2025: Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, H.R. 1968

Proposed (but not enacted)

Main article: List of bills in the 119th United States Congress

House bills

• H.R. 22: Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act (passed House, pending before the Senate as of April 10, 2025)
• H.R. 23: Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act (passed House, Senate cloture motion failed)
• H.R. 28: Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act (passed House, Senate cloture motion failed)
• H.R. 36: MEGOBARI Act (passed House, pending before the Senate as of May 5, 2025)
• H.R. 38: Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act (ordered by committee to be amended on March 25, 2025)
• H.R. 40: Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act

Senate bills

• S. 29: Sunshine Protection Act
• S. 146: TAKE IT DOWN Act (passed both houses, awaiting signature as of April 28, 2025)
• S. 1272: Trade Review Act

Major resolutions

Adopted

• H.Res. 5: Setting the Rules of the House this Congress, with changes from the previous Congress.
• H.Res. 189: Censuring Al Green for disrupting the President's joint address.
• S.Con.Res. 3: Allowing the Capitol rotunda to be used for Jimmy Carter's lying in state.

Proposed

• H.Res. 24: Expunging the first impeachment of Donald Trump.
• H.Res. 25: Expunging the second impeachment of Donald Trump.

Party summary

Resignations and new members are discussed in the "Changes in membership" section:

Senate party summary

Senate membership January 21, 2025 – present

	Party (shading shows control)			Total	Vacant
	Democratic	Independent[b]	Republican
End of previous Congress	47	4	49	100	0
Begin (January 3, 2025)[c]	45	2	52	99	1
January 10, 2025[d]			51	98	2
January 14, 2025[e]			52	99	1
January 20, 2025[f]			51	98	2
January 21, 2025[d][f]			53	100	0
Current voting share	47%		53%

House party summary

House membership April 2, 2025 – present Begin (January 3, 2025 – January 20, 2025) January 20, 2025 – March 5, 2025 March 5, 2025 – March 13, 2025 March 13, 2025 – April 2, 2025

	Party (shading shows control)		Total	Vacant
	Democratic	Republican
End of previous Congress	210	219	429	6
Begin (January 3, 2025)[g]	215	219	434	1
January 20, 2025[h][28]		218	433	2
March 5, 2025[i]	214		432	3
March 13, 2025[j]	213		431	4
April 2, 2025[g][h]		220	433	2
Current voting share	49.2%	50.8%
Non-voting members	3[k]	3	6	0

Leadership

Note: Democrats refer to themselves as a "caucus"; Republicans refer to themselves as a "conference".

Senate leadership

Senate Presidents

Kamala Harris (D),
until January 20, 2025

JD Vance (R),
since January 20, 2025

President pro tempore
Chuck Grassley (R)

Senate presiding officers

• President:
  • Kamala Harris (D) – until January 20, 2025
  • JD Vance (R) – since January 20, 2025
• President pro tempore: Chuck Grassley (R)

Senate Majority (Republican) leadership

• Majority Leader: John Thune (SD)^[29]
  • Counselors: Steve Daines (MT), Markwayne Mullin (OK), John Cornyn (TX), and Marsha Blackburn (TN)^[30]
• Majority Whip: John Barrasso (WY)
• Chair of the Senate Republican Conference: Tom Cotton (AR)
• Chair of the Senate Republican Policy Committee: Shelley Moore Capito (WV)
• Vice Chair of the Senate Republican Conference: James Lankford (OK)
• Chair of the National Republican Senatorial Committee: Tim Scott (SC)
• Chair of the Senate Republican Steering Committee: Rick Scott (FL)^[31]
• Chief Deputy Whip: Mike Crapo (ID)^[32]
  • Deputy Whips: Jim Banks (IN), Marsha Blackburn (TN), Katie Britt (AL), John Cornyn (TX), Deb Fischer (NE), Markwayne Mullin (OK), Dan Sullivan (AK), Thom Tillis (NC), and Todd Young (IN)^[32]

Senate Minority (Democratic) leadership

• Minority Leader and Chair of the Senate Democratic Caucus: Chuck Schumer (NY)^[33][34]
• Minority Whip: Dick Durbin (IL)
• Chair of Steering and Policy Committee: Amy Klobuchar (MN)
• Chair of the Strategic Communications Committee: Cory Booker (NJ)
• Vice Chairs of the Senate Democratic Caucus: Elizabeth Warren (MA) and Mark Warner (VA)
• Chair of the Senate Democratic Outreach Committee: Bernie Sanders (VT)
• Secretary of the Senate Democratic Caucus: Tammy Baldwin (WI)
• Chair of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee: Kirsten Gillibrand (NY)^[35]
• Vice Chair of the Senate Democratic Outreach Committee: Catherine Cortez Masto (NV)
• Deputy Secretaries of the Senate Democratic Caucus: Brian Schatz (HI) and Chris Murphy (CT)
• Vice Chair of Steering and Policy Committee: Jeanne Shaheen (NH)^[36]
• Vice Chair of the Strategic Communications Committee: Tina Smith (MN)^[37]
• Chief Deputy Whip: Brian Schatz (HI)^[38]
  • Deputy Whips: Ben Ray Luján (NM), Jeff Merkley (OR), Jacky Rosen (NV), and Lisa Blunt Rochester (DE)^[38]
• President pro tempore emerita: Patty Murray (WA)

House leadership

Speaker of the House
Mike Johnson (R)

House presiding officer

• Speaker: Mike Johnson (R)

House Majority (Republican) leadership

• Majority Leader: Steve Scalise (LA 1)^[39]
• Majority Whip: Tom Emmer (MN 6)
• Chair of the House Republican Conference: Lisa McClain (MI 9)
• Chair of the National Republican Congressional Committee: Richard Hudson (NC 9)
• Chair of the House Republican Policy Committee: Kevin Hern (OK 1)
• Vice Chair of the House Republican Conference: Blake Moore (UT 1)
• Secretary of the House Republican Conference: Erin Houchin (IN 9)
• Chair of House Republican Leadership:
  • Elise Stefanik (NY 21), since April 9, 2025^[40]
• Chief Deputy Whip: Guy Reschenthaler (PA 14)
• Sophomore Elected Leadership Committee Representative: Russell Fry (SC 7)
• Freshman Elected Leadership Committee Representative: Riley Moore (WV 2)

House Minority (Democratic) leadership

• Minority Leader and Chair of the House Democratic Steering and Policy Committee: Hakeem Jeffries (NY 8)^[41]
• Minority Whip: Katherine Clark (MA 5)
• Chair of the House Democratic Caucus: Pete Aguilar (CA 33)
• Assistant Democratic Leader: Joe Neguse (CO 2)
• Vice Chair of the House Democratic Caucus: Ted Lieu (CA 36)
• Chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee: Suzan DelBene (WA 1)
• Chair of the House Democratic Policy and Communications Committee: Debbie Dingell (MI 6)
• Co-Chairs of the House Democratic Policy and Communications Committee: Maxwell Frost (FL 10), Lori Trahan (MA 3), and Lauren Underwood (IL 14)
• Junior Caucus Leadership Representative: Robert Garcia (CA 42)
• Battleground Leadership Representative: Susie Lee (NV 3)
• Freshman Class Leadership Representative: Luz Rivas (CA 29)
• Co-Chairs of the House Democratic Steering and Policy Committee: Nanette Barragán (CA 44), Robin Kelly (IL 2), and Debbie Wasserman Schultz (FL 25)

Members

See also: List of new members of the 119th United States Congress

Senate membership

For year of birth, when first took office, prior background, and education, see List of current United States senators.

Contents

• Alabama
• Alaska
• Arizona
• Arkansas
• California
• Colorado
• Connecticut
• Delaware
• Florida
• Georgia
• Hawaii
• Idaho
• Illinois
• Indiana
• Iowa
• Kansas
• Kentucky
• Louisiana
• Maine
• Maryland
• Massachusetts
• Michigan
• Minnesota
• Mississippi
• Missouri
• Montana
• Nebraska
• Nevada
• New Hampshire
• New Jersey
• New Mexico
• New York
• North Carolina
• North Dakota
• Ohio
• Oklahoma
• Oregon
• Pennsylvania
• Rhode Island
• South Carolina
• South Dakota
• Tennessee
• Texas
• Utah
• Vermont
• Virginia
• Washington
• West Virginia
• Wisconsin
• Wyoming

The numbers refer to their Senate classes. All class 1 seats were contested in the November 2024 elections. In this Congress, class 1 means their term commenced in the current Congress, requiring re-election in 2030; class 2 means their term ends with this Congress, requiring re-election in 2026; and class 3 means their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 2028.

Alabama ▌2. Tommy Tuberville (R) ▌3. Katie Britt (R) Alaska ▌2. Dan Sullivan (R) ▌3. Lisa Murkowski (R) Arizona ▌1. Ruben Gallego (D) ▌3. Mark Kelly (D) Arkansas ▌2. Tom Cotton (R) ▌3. John Boozman (R) California ▌1. Adam Schiff (D) ▌3. Alex Padilla (D) Colorado ▌2. John Hickenlooper (D) ▌3. Michael Bennet (D) Connecticut ▌1. Chris Murphy (D) ▌3. Richard Blumenthal (D) Delaware ▌1. Lisa Blunt Rochester (D) ▌2. Chris Coons (D) Florida ▌1. Rick Scott (R) ▌3. Marco Rubio (R) (until January 20, 2025)[f] ▌ Ashley Moody (R) (from January 21, 2025) Georgia ▌2. Jon Ossoff (D) ▌3. Raphael Warnock (D) Hawaii ▌1. Mazie Hirono (D) ▌3. Brian Schatz (D) Idaho ▌2. Jim Risch (R) ▌3. Mike Crapo (R) Illinois ▌2. Dick Durbin (D) ▌3. Tammy Duckworth (D) Indiana ▌1. Jim Banks (R) ▌3. Todd Young (R) Iowa ▌2. Joni Ernst (R) ▌3. Chuck Grassley (R) Kansas ▌2. Roger Marshall (R) ▌3. Jerry Moran (R) Kentucky ▌2. Mitch McConnell (R) ▌3. Rand Paul (R) Louisiana ▌2. Bill Cassidy (R) ▌3. John Kennedy (R) Maine ▌1. Angus King (I) ▌2. Susan Collins (R) Maryland ▌1. Angela Alsobrooks (D) ▌3. Chris Van Hollen (D) Massachusetts ▌1. Elizabeth Warren (D) ▌2. Ed Markey (D) Michigan ▌1. Elissa Slotkin (D) ▌2. Gary Peters (D) Minnesota ▌1. Amy Klobuchar (DFL)[l] ▌2. Tina Smith (DFL)[l] Mississippi ▌1. Roger Wicker (R) ▌2. Cindy Hyde-Smith (R) Missouri ▌1. Josh Hawley (R) ▌3. Eric Schmitt (R)

Montana ▌1. Tim Sheehy (R) ▌2. Steve Daines (R) Nebraska ▌1. Deb Fischer (R) ▌2. Pete Ricketts (R) Nevada ▌1. Jacky Rosen (D) ▌3. Catherine Cortez Masto (D) New Hampshire ▌2. Jeanne Shaheen (D) ▌3. Maggie Hassan (D) New Jersey ▌1. Andy Kim (D) ▌2. Cory Booker (D) New Mexico ▌1. Martin Heinrich (D) ▌2. Ben Ray Luján (D) New York ▌1. Kirsten Gillibrand (D) ▌3. Chuck Schumer (D) North Carolina ▌2. Thom Tillis (R) ▌3. Ted Budd (R) North Dakota ▌1. Kevin Cramer (R) ▌3. John Hoeven (R) Ohio ▌1. Bernie Moreno (R) ▌3. JD Vance (R) (until January 10, 2025)[m] ▌ Jon Husted (R) (from January 21, 2025) Oklahoma ▌2. Markwayne Mullin (R) ▌3. James Lankford (R) Oregon ▌2. Jeff Merkley (D) ▌3. Ron Wyden (D) Pennsylvania ▌1. David McCormick (R) ▌3. John Fetterman (D) Rhode Island ▌1. Sheldon Whitehouse (D) ▌2. Jack Reed (D) South Carolina ▌2. Lindsey Graham (R) ▌3. Tim Scott (R) South Dakota ▌2. Mike Rounds (R) ▌3. John Thune (R) Tennessee ▌1. Marsha Blackburn (R) ▌2. Bill Hagerty (R) Texas ▌1. Ted Cruz (R) ▌2. John Cornyn (R) Utah ▌1. John Curtis (R) ▌3. Mike Lee (R) Vermont ▌1. Bernie Sanders (I) ▌3. Peter Welch (D) Virginia ▌1. Tim Kaine (D) ▌2. Mark Warner (D) Washington ▌1. Maria Cantwell (D) ▌3. Patty Murray (D) West Virginia ▌1. Jim Justice (R) (from January 14, 2025)[e] ▌2. Shelley Moore Capito (R) Wisconsin ▌1. Tammy Baldwin (D) ▌3. Ron Johnson (R) Wyoming ▌1. John Barrasso (R) ▌2. Cynthia Lummis (R)

2 Democrats (21 states)   1 Democrat and 1 Independent who caucuses with Democrats (1 state)   1 Democrat and 1 Republican (2 states)   1 Republican and 1 Independent who caucuses with Democrats (1 state)   2 Republicans (25 states) Senate majority leadership Republican leader John Thune Republican whip John Barrasso Senate minority leadership Democratic leader Chuck Schumer Democratic whip Dick Durbin

House membership

Further information: List of current members of the United States House of Representatives

All seats were filled by election in November 2024.

Contents

• Alabama
• Alaska
• Arizona
• Arkansas
• California
• Colorado
• Connecticut
• Delaware
• Florida
• Georgia
• Hawaii
• Idaho
• Illinois
• Indiana
• Iowa
• Kansas
• Kentucky
• Louisiana
• Maine
• Maryland
• Massachusetts
• Michigan
• Minnesota
• Mississippi
• Missouri
• Montana
• Nebraska
• Nevada
• New Hampshire
• New Jersey
• New Mexico
• New York
• North Carolina
• North Dakota
• Ohio
• Oklahoma
• Oregon
• Pennsylvania
• Rhode Island
• South Carolina
• South Dakota
• Tennessee
• Texas
• Utah
• Vermont
• Virginia
• Washington
• West Virginia
• Wisconsin
• Wyoming
• Non-voting members

Alabama ▌1. Barry Moore (R) ▌2. Shomari Figures (D) ▌3. Mike Rogers (R) ▌4. Robert Aderholt (R) ▌5. Dale Strong (R) ▌6. Gary Palmer (R) ▌7. Terri Sewell (D) Alaska ▌At-large. Nick Begich III (R) Arizona ▌1. David Schweikert (R) ▌2. Eli Crane (R) ▌3. Yassamin Ansari (D) ▌4. Greg Stanton (D) ▌5. Andy Biggs (R) ▌6. Juan Ciscomani (R) ▌7. Raúl Grijalva (D) (until March 13, 2025)[j] ▌Vacant ▌8. Abraham Hamadeh (R) ▌9. Paul Gosar (R) Arkansas ▌1. Rick Crawford (R) ▌2. French Hill (R) ▌3. Steve Womack (R) ▌4. Bruce Westerman (R) California ▌1. Doug LaMalfa (R) ▌2. Jared Huffman (D) ▌3. Kevin Kiley (R) ▌4. Mike Thompson (D) ▌5. Tom McClintock (R) ▌6. Ami Bera (D) ▌7. Doris Matsui (D) ▌8. John Garamendi (D) ▌9. Josh Harder (D) ▌10. Mark DeSaulnier (D) ▌11. Nancy Pelosi (D) ▌12. Lateefah Simon (D) ▌13. Adam Gray (D) ▌14. Eric Swalwell (D) ▌15. Kevin Mullin (D) ▌16. Sam Liccardo (D) ▌17. Ro Khanna (D) ▌18. Zoe Lofgren (D) ▌19. Jimmy Panetta (D) ▌20. Vince Fong (R) ▌21. Jim Costa (D) ▌22. David Valadao (R) ▌23. Jay Obernolte (R) ▌24. Salud Carbajal (D) ▌25. Raul Ruiz (D) ▌26. Julia Brownley (D) ▌27. George T. Whitesides (D) ▌28. Judy Chu (D) ▌29. Luz Rivas (D) ▌30. Laura Friedman (D) ▌31. Gil Cisneros (D) ▌32. Brad Sherman (D) ▌33. Pete Aguilar (D) ▌34. Jimmy Gomez (D) ▌35. Norma Torres (D) ▌36. Ted Lieu (D) ▌37. Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D) ▌38. Linda Sánchez (D) ▌39. Mark Takano (D) ▌40. Young Kim (R) ▌41. Ken Calvert (R) ▌42. Robert Garcia (D) ▌43. Maxine Waters (D) ▌44. Nanette Barragán (D) ▌45. Derek Tran (D) ▌46. Lou Correa (D) ▌47. Dave Min (D) ▌48. Darrell Issa (R) ▌49. Mike Levin (D) ▌50. Scott Peters (D) ▌51. Sara Jacobs (D) ▌52. Juan Vargas (D) Colorado ▌1. Diana DeGette (D) ▌2. Joe Neguse (D) ▌3. Jeff Hurd (R) ▌4. Lauren Boebert (R) ▌5. Jeff Crank (R) ▌6. Jason Crow (D) ▌7. Brittany Pettersen (D) ▌8. Gabe Evans (R) Connecticut ▌1. John B. Larson (D) ▌2. Joe Courtney (D) ▌3. Rosa DeLauro (D) ▌4. Jim Himes (D) ▌5. Jahana Hayes (D) Delaware ▌At-large. Sarah McBride (D) Florida ▌1. Jimmy Patronis (R) (from April 2, 2025)[g] ▌2. Neal Dunn (R) ▌3. Kat Cammack (R) ▌4. Aaron Bean (R) ▌5. John Rutherford (R) ▌6. Mike Waltz (R) (until January 20, 2025)[h] ▌ Randy Fine (R) (from April 2, 2025)[h] ▌7. Cory Mills (R) ▌8. Mike Haridopolos (R) ▌9. Darren Soto (D) ▌10. Maxwell Frost (D) ▌11. Daniel Webster (R) ▌12. Gus Bilirakis (R) ▌13. Anna Paulina Luna (R) ▌14. Kathy Castor (D) ▌15. Laurel Lee (R) ▌16. Vern Buchanan (R) ▌17. Greg Steube (R) ▌18. Scott Franklin (R) ▌19. Byron Donalds (R) ▌20. Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D) ▌21. Brian Mast (R) ▌22. Lois Frankel (D) ▌23. Jared Moskowitz (D) ▌24. Frederica Wilson (D) ▌25. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D) ▌26. Mario Díaz-Balart (R) ▌27. María Elvira Salazar (R) ▌28. Carlos A. Giménez (R) Georgia ▌1. Buddy Carter (R) ▌2. Sanford Bishop (D) ▌3. Brian Jack (R) ▌4. Hank Johnson (D) ▌5. Nikema Williams (D) ▌6. Lucy McBath (D) ▌7. Rich McCormick (R) ▌8. Austin Scott (R) ▌9. Andrew Clyde (R) ▌10. Mike Collins (R) ▌11. Barry Loudermilk (R) ▌12. Rick Allen (R) ▌13. David Scott (D) ▌14. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R) Hawaii ▌1. Ed Case (D) ▌2. Jill Tokuda (D) Idaho ▌1. Russ Fulcher (R) ▌2. Mike Simpson (R) Illinois ▌1. Jonathan Jackson (D) ▌2. Robin Kelly (D) ▌3. Delia Ramirez (D) ▌4. Chuy García (D) ▌5. Mike Quigley (D) ▌6. Sean Casten (D) ▌7. Danny Davis (D) ▌8. Raja Krishnamoorthi (D) ▌9. Jan Schakowsky (D) ▌10. Brad Schneider (D) ▌11. Bill Foster (D) ▌12. Mike Bost (R) ▌13. Nikki Budzinski (D) ▌14. Lauren Underwood (D) ▌15. Mary Miller (R) ▌16. Darin LaHood (R) ▌17. Eric Sorensen (D) Indiana ▌1. Frank J. Mrvan (D) ▌2. Rudy Yakym (R) ▌3. Marlin Stutzman (R) ▌4. Jim Baird (R) ▌5. Victoria Spartz (R)[n] ▌6. Jefferson Shreve (R) ▌7. André Carson (D) ▌8. Mark Messmer (R) ▌9. Erin Houchin (R) Iowa ▌1. Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R) ▌2. Ashley Hinson (R) ▌3. Zach Nunn (R) ▌4. Randy Feenstra (R) Kansas ▌1. Tracey Mann (R) ▌2. Derek Schmidt (R) ▌3. Sharice Davids (D) ▌4. Ron Estes (R) Kentucky ▌1. James Comer (R) ▌2. Brett Guthrie (R) ▌3. Morgan McGarvey (D) ▌4. Thomas Massie (R) ▌5. Hal Rogers (R) ▌6. Andy Barr (R) Louisiana ▌1. Steve Scalise (R) ▌2. Troy Carter (D) ▌3. Clay Higgins (R) ▌4. Mike Johnson (R) ▌5. Julia Letlow (R) ▌6. Cleo Fields (D) Maine ▌1. Chellie Pingree (D) ▌2. Jared Golden (D) Maryland ▌1. Andy Harris (R) ▌2. Johnny Olszewski (D) ▌3. Sarah Elfreth (D) ▌4. Glenn Ivey (D) ▌5. Steny Hoyer (D) ▌6. April McClain Delaney (D) ▌7. Kweisi Mfume (D) ▌8. Jamie Raskin (D) Massachusetts ▌1. Richard Neal (D) ▌2. Jim McGovern (D) ▌3. Lori Trahan (D) ▌4. Jake Auchincloss (D) ▌5. Katherine Clark (D) ▌6. Seth Moulton (D) ▌7. Ayanna Pressley (D) ▌8. Stephen Lynch (D) ▌9. Bill Keating (D) Michigan ▌1. Jack Bergman (R) ▌2. John Moolenaar (R) ▌3. Hillary Scholten (D) ▌4. Bill Huizenga (R) ▌5. Tim Walberg (R) ▌6. Debbie Dingell (D) ▌7. Tom Barrett (R) ▌8. Kristen McDonald Rivet (D) ▌9. Lisa McClain (R) ▌10. John James (R) ▌11. Haley Stevens (D) ▌12. Rashida Tlaib (D) ▌13. Shri Thanedar (D) Minnesota ▌1. Brad Finstad (R) ▌2. Angie Craig (DFL)[l] ▌3. Kelly Morrison (DFL)[l] ▌4. Betty McCollum (DFL)[l] ▌5. Ilhan Omar (DFL)[l] ▌6. Tom Emmer (R) ▌7. Michelle Fischbach (R) ▌8. Pete Stauber (R) Mississippi ▌1. Trent Kelly (R) ▌2. Bennie Thompson (D) ▌3. Michael Guest (R) ▌4. Mike Ezell (R)

Missouri ▌1. Wesley Bell (D) ▌2. Ann Wagner (R) ▌3. Bob Onder (R) ▌4. Mark Alford (R) ▌5. Emanuel Cleaver (D) ▌6. Sam Graves (R) ▌7. Eric Burlison (R) ▌8. Jason Smith (R) Montana ▌1. Ryan Zinke (R) ▌2. Troy Downing (R) Nebraska ▌1. Mike Flood (R) ▌2. Don Bacon (R) ▌3. Adrian Smith (R) Nevada ▌1. Dina Titus (D) ▌2. Mark Amodei (R) ▌3. Susie Lee (D) ▌4. Steven Horsford (D) New Hampshire ▌1. Chris Pappas (D) ▌2. Maggie Goodlander (D) New Jersey ▌1. Donald Norcross (D) ▌2. Jeff Van Drew (R) ▌3. Herb Conaway (D) ▌4. Chris Smith (R) ▌5. Josh Gottheimer (D) ▌6. Frank Pallone (D) ▌7. Thomas Kean Jr. (R) ▌8. Rob Menendez (D) ▌9. Nellie Pou (D) ▌10. LaMonica McIver (D) ▌11. Mikie Sherrill (D) ▌12. Bonnie Watson Coleman (D) New Mexico ▌1. Melanie Stansbury (D) ▌2. Gabe Vasquez (D) ▌3. Teresa Leger Fernandez (D) New York ▌1. Nick LaLota (R) ▌2. Andrew Garbarino (R) ▌3. Tom Suozzi (D) ▌4. Laura Gillen (D) ▌5. Gregory Meeks (D) ▌6. Grace Meng (D) ▌7. Nydia Velázquez (D) ▌8. Hakeem Jeffries (D) ▌9. Yvette Clarke (D) ▌10. Dan Goldman (D) ▌11. Nicole Malliotakis (R) ▌12. Jerry Nadler (D) ▌13. Adriano Espaillat (D) ▌14. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D) ▌15. Ritchie Torres (D) ▌16. George Latimer (D) ▌17. Mike Lawler (R) ▌18. Pat Ryan (D) ▌19. Josh Riley (D) ▌20. Paul Tonko (D) ▌21. Elise Stefanik (R) ▌22. John Mannion (D) ▌23. Nick Langworthy (R) ▌24. Claudia Tenney (R) ▌25. Joseph Morelle (D) ▌26. Tim Kennedy (D) North Carolina ▌1. Don Davis (D) ▌2. Deborah Ross (D) ▌3. Greg Murphy (R) ▌4. Valerie Foushee (D) ▌5. Virginia Foxx (R) ▌6. Addison McDowell (R) ▌7. David Rouzer (R) ▌8. Mark Harris (R) ▌9. Richard Hudson (R) ▌10. Pat Harrigan (R) ▌11. Chuck Edwards (R) ▌12. Alma Adams (D) ▌13. Brad Knott (R) ▌14. Tim Moore (R) North Dakota ▌At-large. Julie Fedorchak (R) Ohio ▌1. Greg Landsman (D) ▌2. David Taylor (R) ▌3. Joyce Beatty (D) ▌4. Jim Jordan (R) ▌5. Bob Latta (R) ▌6. Michael Rulli (R) ▌7. Max Miller (R) ▌8. Warren Davidson (R) ▌9. Marcy Kaptur (D) ▌10. Mike Turner (R) ▌11. Shontel Brown (D) ▌12. Troy Balderson (R) ▌13. Emilia Sykes (D) ▌14. David Joyce (R) ▌15. Mike Carey (R) Oklahoma ▌1. Kevin Hern (R) ▌2. Josh Brecheen (R) ▌3. Frank Lucas (R) ▌4. Tom Cole (R) ▌5. Stephanie Bice (R) Oregon ▌1. Suzanne Bonamici (D) ▌2. Cliff Bentz (R) ▌3. Maxine Dexter (D) ▌4. Val Hoyle (D) ▌5. Janelle Bynum (D) ▌6. Andrea Salinas (D) Pennsylvania ▌1. Brian Fitzpatrick (R) ▌2. Brendan Boyle (D) ▌3. Dwight Evans (D) ▌4. Madeleine Dean (D) ▌5. Mary Gay Scanlon (D) ▌6. Chrissy Houlahan (D) ▌7. Ryan Mackenzie (R) ▌8. Rob Bresnahan (R) ▌9. Dan Meuser (R) ▌10. Scott Perry (R) ▌11. Lloyd Smucker (R) ▌12. Summer Lee (D) ▌13. John Joyce (R) ▌14. Guy Reschenthaler (R) ▌15. Glenn Thompson (R) ▌16. Mike Kelly (R) ▌17. Chris Deluzio (D) Rhode Island ▌1. Gabe Amo (D) ▌2. Seth Magaziner (D) South Carolina ▌1. Nancy Mace (R) ▌2. Joe Wilson (R) ▌3. Sheri Biggs (R) ▌4. William Timmons (R) ▌5. Ralph Norman (R) ▌6. Jim Clyburn (D) ▌7. Russell Fry (R) South Dakota ▌At-large. Dusty Johnson (R) Tennessee ▌1. Diana Harshbarger (R) ▌2. Tim Burchett (R) ▌3. Chuck Fleischmann (R) ▌4. Scott DesJarlais (R) ▌5. Andy Ogles (R) ▌6. John Rose (R) ▌7. Mark Green (R) ▌8. David Kustoff (R) ▌9. Steve Cohen (D) Texas ▌1. Nathaniel Moran (R) ▌2. Dan Crenshaw (R) ▌3. Keith Self (R) ▌4. Pat Fallon (R) ▌5. Lance Gooden (R) ▌6. Jake Ellzey (R) ▌7. Lizzie Fletcher (D) ▌8. Morgan Luttrell (R) ▌9. Al Green (D) ▌10. Michael McCaul (R) ▌11. August Pfluger (R) ▌12. Craig Goldman (R) ▌13. Ronny Jackson (R) ▌14. Randy Weber (R) ▌15. Monica De La Cruz (R) ▌16. Veronica Escobar (D) ▌17. Pete Sessions (R) ▌18. Sylvester Turner (D) (until March 5, 2025)[i] ▌Vacant ▌19. Jodey Arrington (R) ▌20. Joaquin Castro (D) ▌21. Chip Roy (R) ▌22. Troy Nehls (R) ▌23. Tony Gonzales (R) ▌24. Beth Van Duyne (R) ▌25. Roger Williams (R) ▌26. Brandon Gill (R) ▌27. Michael Cloud (R) ▌28. Henry Cuellar (D) ▌29. Sylvia Garcia (D) ▌30. Jasmine Crockett (D) ▌31. John Carter (R) ▌32. Julie Johnson (D) ▌33. Marc Veasey (D) ▌34. Vicente Gonzalez (D) ▌35. Greg Casar (D) ▌36. Brian Babin (R) ▌37. Lloyd Doggett (D) ▌38. Wesley Hunt (R) Utah ▌1. Blake Moore (R) ▌2. Celeste Maloy (R) ▌3. Mike Kennedy (R) ▌4. Burgess Owens (R) Vermont ▌At-large. Becca Balint (D) Virginia ▌1. Rob Wittman (R) ▌2. Jen Kiggans (R) ▌3. Bobby Scott (D) ▌4. Jennifer McClellan (D) ▌5. John McGuire (R) ▌6. Ben Cline (R) ▌7. Eugene Vindman (D) ▌8. Don Beyer (D) ▌9. Morgan Griffith (R) ▌10. Suhas Subramanyam (D) ▌11. Gerry Connolly (D) Washington ▌1. Suzan DelBene (D) ▌2. Rick Larsen (D) ▌3. Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (D) ▌4. Dan Newhouse (R) ▌5. Michael Baumgartner (R) ▌6. Emily Randall (D) ▌7. Pramila Jayapal (D) ▌8. Kim Schrier (D) ▌9. Adam Smith (D) ▌10. Marilyn Strickland (D) West Virginia ▌1. Carol Miller (R) ▌2. Riley Moore (R) Wisconsin ▌1. Bryan Steil (R) ▌2. Mark Pocan (D) ▌3. Derrick Van Orden (R) ▌4. Gwen Moore (D) ▌5. Scott Fitzgerald (R) ▌6. Glenn Grothman (R) ▌7. Tom Tiffany (R) ▌8. Tony Wied (R) Wyoming ▌At-large. Harriet Hageman (R) Non-voting members ▌American Samoa: Amata Coleman Radewagen (R) ▌District of Columbia: Eleanor Holmes Norton (D) ▌Guam: James Moylan (R) ▌Northern Mariana Islands: Kimberlyn King-Hinds (R) ▌▌Puerto Rico: Pablo Hernández Rivera (PPD/D)[o] ▌United States Virgin Islands: Stacey Plaskett (D)

House composition by district   Held by Democrats   Held by Republicans   Vacant House majority leadership Republican leader Steve Scalise Republican whip Tom Emmer House minority leadership Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries Democratic whip Katherine Clark

Changes in membership

Senate membership changes

See also: List of special elections to the United States Senate

Senate changes

State (class)	Vacated by	Reason for change	Successor	Date of successor's formal installation[p]
West Virginia (1)	Vacant	Senator-elect chose to wait until finishing his term as Governor of West Virginia before taking his seat.[43]	Jim Justice (R)	January 14, 2025
Ohio (3)	JD Vance (R)	Incumbent resigned on January 10, 2025, to become Vice President of the United States.[44][45] Successor was appointed to continue the term until a special election is held in 2026.[46]	Jon Husted (R)	January 21, 2025[47]
Florida (3)	Marco Rubio (R)	Incumbent resigned on January 20, 2025, to become United States Secretary of State.[48] Successor was appointed to continue the term until a special election is held in 2026.[49]	Ashley Moody (R)	January 21, 2025[47]

House membership changes

See also: List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives

House changes

District	Vacated by	Reason for change	Successor	Date of successor's formal installation[p]
Florida 1	Vacant	Matt Gaetz (R) resigned November 13, 2024, before the beginning of this Congress, and declined to take office after being re-elected.[50] A special election was held on April 1, 2025.	Jimmy Patronis (R)	April 2, 2025
Florida 6	Mike Waltz (R)	Incumbent resigned on January 20, 2025, to become National Security Advisor.[51][27] A special election was held on April 1, 2025.	Randy Fine (R)	April 2, 2025
Texas 18	Sylvester Turner (D)	Incumbent died March 5, 2025.[17][52] A special election will be held on November 4, 2025.
Arizona 7	Raúl Grijalva (D)	Incumbent died March 13, 2025. A special election will be held on September 23, 2025.

Committees

Senate committees

Main article: List of United States Senate committees

Committee	Chair	Ranking Member
Aging (Special)	Rick Scott (R-FL)	Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY)
Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry	John Boozman (R-AR)	Amy Klobuchar (D-MN)
Appropriations	Susan Collins (R-ME)	Patty Murray (D-WA)
Armed Services	Roger Wicker (R-MS)	Jack Reed (D-RI)
Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs	Tim Scott (R-SC)	Elizabeth Warren (D-MA)
Budget	Lindsey Graham (R-SC)	Jeff Merkley (D-OR)
Commerce, Science and Transportation	Ted Cruz (R-TX)	Maria Cantwell (D-WA)
Energy and Natural Resources	Mike Lee (R-UT)	Martin Heinrich (D-NM)
Environment and Public Works	Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV)	Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI)
Ethics (Select)	James Lankford (R-OK)	Chris Coons (D-DE)
Finance	Mike Crapo (R-ID)	Ron Wyden (D-OR)
Foreign Relations	Jim Risch (R-ID)	Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH)
Health, Education, Labor and Pensions	Bill Cassidy (R-LA)	Bernie Sanders (I-VT)
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs	Rand Paul (R-KY)	Gary Peters (D-MI)
Indian Affairs (Permanent Select)	Lisa Murkowski (R-AK)	Brian Schatz (D-HI)
Intelligence (Select)	Tom Cotton (R-AR)	Mark Warner (D-VA)
International Narcotics Control (Permanent Caucus)	John Cornyn (R-TX)	Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI)
Judiciary	Chuck Grassley (R-IA)	Dick Durbin (D-IL)
Rules and Administration	Mitch McConnell (R-KY)	Alex Padilla (D-CA)
Small Business and Entrepreneurship	Joni Ernst (R-IA)	Ed Markey (D-MA)
Veterans' Affairs	Jerry Moran (R-KS)	Richard Blumenthal (D-CT)

House committees

Main article: List of United States House of Representatives committees

Committee	Chair	Ranking Member
Agriculture	Glenn Thompson (R-PA)	Angie Craig (D-MN)
Appropriations	Tom Cole (R-OK)	Rosa DeLauro (D-CT)
Armed Services	Mike Rogers (R-AL)	Adam Smith (D-WA)
Budget	Jodey Arrington (R-TX)	Brendan Boyle (D-PA)
Education and Workforce	Tim Walberg (R-MI)	Bobby Scott (D-VA)
Energy and Commerce	Brett Guthrie (R-KY)	Frank Pallone (D-NJ)
Ethics	Michael Guest (R-MS)	Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA)
Financial Services	French Hill (R-AR)	Maxine Waters (D-CA)
Foreign Affairs	Brian Mast (R-FL)	Gregory Meeks (D-NY)
Homeland Security	Mark Green (R-TN)	Bennie Thompson (D-MS)
House Administration	Bryan Steil (R-WI)	Joe Morelle (R-NY)
Intelligence (Permanent Select)	Rick Crawford (R-AR)	Jim Himes (D-CT)
Judiciary	Jim Jordan (R-OH)	Jamie Raskin (D-MD)
Natural Resources	Bruce Westerman (R-AR)	Jared Huffman (D-CA)
Oversight and Government Reform	James Comer (R-KY)	Gerry Connolly (D-VA)
Rules	Virginia Foxx (R-NC)	Jim McGovern (D-MA)
Science, Space and Technology	Brian Babin (R-TX)	Zoe Lofgren (D-CA)
Small Business	Roger Williams (R-TX)	Nydia Velázquez (D-NY)
Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party (Select)	John Moolenaar (R-MI)	Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL)
Transportation and Infrastructure	Sam Graves (R-MO)	Rick Larsen (D-WA)
Veterans' Affairs	Mike Bost (R-IL)	Mark Takano (D-CA)
Ways and Means	Jason Smith (R-MO)	Richard Neal (D-MA)

Joint committees

Main article: List of current United States congressional joint committees

Committee	Chair	Vice Chair	Ranking Member	Vice Ranking Member
Economic	Rep. David Schweikert (R-AZ)	Sen. Eric Schmitt (R-MO)	Sen. Maggie Hassan (D-NH)	Rep. Don Beyer (D-VA)
Inaugural Ceremonies (Special) Until January 20, 2025	Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-MN)	Rep. Mike Johnson (R-LA)	Rep. Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY)	Sen. Deb Fischer (R-NE)
Library	Rep. Bryan Steil (R-WI)	Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-KY)	Sen. Alex Padilla (D-CA)	Rep. Joe Morelle (D-NY)
Printing	Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-KY)	Rep. Bryan Steil (R-WI)	Rep. Joe Morelle (D-NY)	Sen. Alex Padilla (D-CA)
Taxation[q]	Rep. Jason Smith (R-MO)	Sen. Mike Crapo (R-ID)	Sen. Ron Wyden (D-OR)	Rep. Richard Neal (D-MA)

Senior staff

Officers

• Architect of the Capitol: Thomas Austin
• Attending Physician: Brian P. Monahan

Organizations

• Capitol Police: J. Thomas Manger
• Congressional Budget Office: Phillip Swagel
• Government Accountability Office: Gene Dodaro
• Government Printing Office: Hugh Halpern
• Library of Congress: Carla Hayden
  • Congressional Research Service: Karen Donfried
  • Copyright Office: Shira Perlmutter
  • Federal Research Division: Annie Rorem
  • Law Library of Congress: Aslihan Bulut

Senate senior staff

Officers

• Secretary: Jackie Barber
• Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper: Jennifer Hemingway
• Parliamentarian: Elizabeth MacDonough
• Party Secretary for the Majority: Robert Duncan (R)
• Party Secretary for the Minority: Gary B. Myrick (D)
• Chaplain: Barry Black

Officials

• Curator: Melinda Smith
• Historian: Katherine Scott
• Librarian: Meghan Dunn

House senior staff

Officers

• Chaplain: Margaret G. Kibben
• Chief Administrative Officer: Catherine Szpindor
• Clerk: Kevin McCumber
• Sergeant at Arms: William McFarland

Officials

• General Counsel: Matthew Berry
• Historian: Matthew Wasniewski
• Inspector General: Joseph Picolla
• Parliamentarian: Jason Smith
• Reading Clerks: Susan Cole (R) and Tylease Alli (D)

Organizations

• Office of Congressional Conduct: Omar Ashmawy
• Office of Interparliamentary Affairs: Kate Knudson
• Office of the Law Revision Counsel: Ralph Seep
• Office of the Legislative Counsel: Warren Burke
• Office of the Whistleblower Ombuds: Shanna Devine
• Office of Congressional Workplace Rights: Martin Crane

Elections

• 2024 United States elections (elections leading to this Congress)
  • 2024 United States Senate elections
  • 2024 United States House of Representatives elections
• 2026 United States elections (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
  • 2026 United States Senate elections
  • 2026 United States House of Representatives elections

Notes

1. Wisconsin, Pennsylvania and Maine all have senators from different parties. Vermont also has a split delegation, however Bernie Sanders caucuses with the Democratic Party.
2. All self-identified independents caucus with the Democrats.
3. In West Virginia: Senator-elect Jim Justice (R) delayed taking his seat until January 14, 2025, to finish his term as Governor of West Virginia.^[22]
4. In Ohio: JD Vance (R) resigned on January 10, 2025, in anticipation of becoming Vice President of the United States.^[23] After this resignation, Ohio Governor Mike DeWine appointed Lieutenant Governor Jon Husted to fill his seat on January 21, 2025.^[24]
5. In West Virginia: Senator Jim Justice (R) took office on January 14, 2025, after finishing his term as Governor of West Virginia.
6. In Florida: Senator Marco Rubio (R) resigned from the Senate on January 20, 2025, after the Senate confirmed him as Secretary of State. His chosen successor, Florida Attorney General Ashley Moody, was sworn in to fill his seat on January 21, 2025.^[25]
7. In Florida's 1st district: Matt Gaetz (R) resigned during the previous Congress after winning re-election and chose not to take office in the 119th Congress, and Jimmy Patronis was elected April 1, 2025. He was sworn in on April 2, 2025.^[26]
8. In Florida's 6th district: Mike Waltz (R) resigned on January 20, 2025, to become United States National Security Advisor, and Randy Fine was elected April 1, 2025. He was sworn in on April 2, 2025.^[27]
9. In Texas's 18th district: Sylvester Turner (D) died on March 5, 2025.
10. In Arizona's 7th district: Raúl Grijalva (D) died on March 13, 2025.
11. Includes a Popular Democratic Party member who is also affiliated as a Democrat.
12. The Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) is the Minnesota affiliate of the U.S. Democratic Party and its members are considered Democrats.
13. In Ohio: JD Vance (R) resigned on January 10, 2025, in anticipation of becoming Vice President of the United States.^[23] Jon Husted was sworn in to fill his seat on January 21, 2025.
14. In December 2024, Spartz announced she would not join caucus meetings of the House Republican Conference. She remains a member of the Republican Party.^[42]
15. Puerto Rico's non-voting member, the Resident Commissioner, is elected every four years. This is the only member of the House to serve four-year terms.
16. When seated or oath administered, not necessarily when service began.
17. The Joint Taxation Committee leadership rotate the chair and vice chair and the ranking members between the House and Senate at the start of each session in the middle of the congressional term. The first session leadership is shown here.