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List of countries by population growth rate

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List of countries by population growth rate

This article includes a table of annual population growth rate for countries and subnational areas.

Thumb
Population growth rate for 2023 by Our World in Data[1]

Methodology

The table below shows annual population growth rate history and projections for various areas, countries, regions and sub-regions from various sources for various time periods.

The right-most column shows a projection for the time period shown using the medium fertility variant. Preceding columns show actual history. The number shown is the average annual growth rate for the period.

Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship—except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of the country of origin. This means that population growth in this table includes net changes from immigration and emigration. For a table of natural increase, see List of countries by rate of natural increase.

Table

Asterisk (*) indicates "Demographics of Country or Territory" links.

More information Country (or territory), CIA 2023–2024 ...
Country (or territory) CIA[2][3] 2023–2024 WB[4] 2023 UN[5] 2005–10 UN[5] 2010–15 UN[5] 2015–20
(%) Year
 World 1.170.91.231.191.09
 Afghanistan 2.2220242.72.783.162.41
 Albania * 0.162024-1.1-0.92-0.120.13
 Algeria * 1.5420241.61.631.981.67
 Andorra * -0.1220240.31.37-1.59-0.21
 Angola * 3.3320243.03.573.523.28
 Antigua and Barbuda * 1.1120240.61.181.081.01
 Argentina * 0.7920240.91.041.040.94
 Armenia * -0.422024-0.1-0.710.270.15
 Australia * 1.1320242.41.781.461.30
 Austria * 0.3020241.00.380.530.24
 Azerbaijan * 0.432024-0.31.131.260.98
 Bahamas * 1.0720240.61.831.391.01
 Bahrain * 0.8220240.96.672.014.26
 Bangladesh * 0.8920241.01.181.161.04
 Barbados * 0.2320240.10.400.330.24
 Belarus * -0.422024-0.5-0.310.03-0.15
 Belgium * 0.5320241.20.730.630.58
 Belize * 1.4720241.42.542.222.05
 Benin * 3.2920242.72.842.792.73
 Bhutan * 0.9520240.62.051.581.18
 Bolivia * 1.0020241.31.671.561.47
 Bosnia and Herzegovina * -0.252024-0.7-0.32-1.03-0.22
 Botswana * 1.3420241.71.641.841.79
 Brazil * 0.6120240.51.030.910.63
 Brunei * 1.4020240.81.251.431.25
 Bulgaria * -0.662024-0.5-0.74-0.62-0.67
 Burkina Faso * 2.4020242.53.012.982.87
 Myanmar * 0.7120240.70.680.880.90
 Burundi * 2.8120232.73.333.033.15
 Cape Verde * 1.1620240.91.25
 Cambodia * 0.9920241.01.511.621.49
 Cameroon * 2.7120242.62.732.682.56
 Canada * 0.7120242.91.131.020.90
 Central African Republic * 1.7620242.91.500.431.58
 Chad * 3.0120243.13.323.293.01
 Chile * 0.6320230.11.020.890.78
 China *[a] 0.232024-0.10.570.540.39
 Colombia * 0.5420230.41.180.980.81
 Comoros *[b] 1.3420231.82.402.402.24
 DR Congo * 3.1320233.23.283.333.22
 Congo * 2.3320232.32.982.602.59
 Costa Rica * 0.9820230.61.351.120.96
 Ivory Coast * 2.1620232.52.132.492.49
 Croatia * -0.472023-0.1-0.23-0.43-0.58
 Cuba * -0.192023-0.20.090.230.06
 Cyprus * 1.0020230.71.590.850.78
 Czech Republic * 0.0020231.90.540.130.06
 Denmark * 0.4420230.70.490.480.38
 Djibouti * 1.9320231.41.661.721.51
 Dominica * 0.0220230.40.230.480.51
 Dominican Republic * 0.8820230.91.381.241.07
 Ecuador * 1.1020231.01.671.561.42
 Egypt * 1.5920231.51.822.181.87
 El Salvador * 0.4620230.40.450.470.52
 Equatorial Guinea * 3.3620232.34.564.243.59
 Eritrea * 1.0820231.72.021.982.28
 Estonia * -0.7420231.3-0.35-0.25-0.23
 Eswatini (Swaziland) * 0.7220230.81.681.841.75
 Ethiopia * 2.4220232.52.672.602.43
 Fiji * 0.4220230.70.910.740.72
 Finland * 0.2220230.50.400.430.36
 France *[c] 0.3120230.30.580.450.39
 Gabon * 2.3920232.03.123.262.17
 Gambia * 2.2320232.53.173.122.93
 Georgia * 0.0120231.3-1.17-1.37-0.27
 Germany * -0.1220230.8-0.190.200.20
 Ghana * 2.1920231.92.582.362.16
 Greece * -0.352023-0.60.26-0.40-0.21
 Grenada * 0.2920230.60.330.410.46
 Guatemala * 1.5420231.42.222.101.94
 Guinea * 2.7520232.42.182.272.57
 Guinea-Bissau * 2.5420232.12.392.592.44
 Guyana * 0.2820230.6-0.120.580.57
 Haiti * 1.1820231.21.531.381.20
 Honduras * 1.1620231.52.111.791.63
 Hungary * -0.312023-0.6-0.32-0.29-0.34
 Iceland * 0.8920233.01.650.610.77
 India * 0.7020230.81.461.231.10
 Indonesia * 0.7620230.71.351.251.05
 Iran * 0.9320230.71.141.251.04
 Iraq * 1.9420232.22.603.212.78
 Ireland * 0.9120232.61.870.310.78
 Israel * 1.4320232.12.351.651.55
 Italy * -0.112023-0.30.31-0.08-0.13
 Jamaica * 0.092023-0.10.520.390.29
 Japan * -0.412023-0.50.03-0.09-0.23
 Jordan * 0.7920230.54.574.862.17
 Kazakhstan * 0.7320231.31.071.581.13
 Kenya * 2.0920232.02.742.662.49
 Kiribati * 1.0220231.72.121.821.71
 North Korea * 0.4420230.40.340.420.47
 South Korea * 0.2320230.10.570.520.36
 Kuwait * 1.1320231.05.515.441.78
 Kyrgyzstan * 0.8220231.81.321.571.44
 Laos * 1.3020231.41.641.301.45
 Latvia * -1.1320230.1-1.22-1.30-1.03
 Lebanon * 0.642023-2.51.685.990.57
 Lesotho * 0.7620231.10.911.271.31
 Liberia * 2.7120232.23.822.622.52
 Libya * 1.5420231.11.260.211.33
 Liechtenstein * 0.7020230.70.650.760.65
 Lithuania * -1.0420231.4-1.36-1.27-0.55
 Luxembourg * 1.5820232.32.082.191.27
 Madagascar * 2.2220232.42.862.722.67
 Malawi * 2.2820232.53.022.952.87
 Malaysia * 1.0120231.11.831.781.35
 Maldives * -0.172023-0.52.682.761.85
 Mali * 2.9320233.13.272.952.99
 Malta * 0.5920234.10.450.550.31
 Marshall Islands * 1.3020231.0-0.040.140.10
 Mauritania * 1.9620232.62.852.952.69
 Mauritius * 0.092023-0.10.420.180.23
 Mexico * 0.6120230.71.571.411.23
 Micronesia * -0.7020230.9-0.490.160.63
 Moldova * -1.142023-2.1-0.36-0.09-0.24
 Monaco * 0.662023-0.51.860.650.51
 Mongolia * 0.8320231.41.421.861.50
 Montenegro * -0.432023-0.20.260.120.04
 Morocco * 0.8820231.01.201.431.26
 Mozambique * 2.5520232.82.932.912.86
 Namibia * 1.8020231.41.342.202.12
 Nauru * 0.4220230.9-0.182.32-0.06
 Nepal * 0.7420231.11.051.171.09
 Netherlands * 0.3620231.00.360.300.29
 New Zealand * 1.0620232.01.101.090.93
 Nicaragua * 0.9120231.41.291.171.07
 Niger * 3.6620233.73.753.843.81
 Nigeria * 2.5320232.42.642.672.58
 North Macedonia * 0.112023-1.10.100.080.08
 Norway * 0.7920231.11.071.250.94
 Oman * 1.8020231.53.836.454.08
 Pakistan * 1.9120232.02.052.091.91
 Palau * 0.3920230.00.560.791.06
 Panama * 1.5120231.31.801.711.55
 Papua New Guinea * 2.3120231.82.372.162.01
 Paraguay * 1.1220231.21.381.341.25
 Peru * 0.5020230.91.241.321.20
 Philippines * 1.5820231.51.661.641.51
 Poland * -0.282023-0.4-0.02-0.03-0.17
 Portugal * -0.1720231.10.16-0.44-0.39
 Qatar * 0.8620230.814.936.652.36
 Romania * -1.0120230.0-0.95-0.56-0.50
 Russia * -0.242023-0.3-0.070.040.01
 Rwanda * 1.6820232.32.612.532.36
 Saint Kitts and Nevis * 0.5920230.21.131.080.91
 Saint Lucia * 0.2720230.21.060.530.45
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines * -0.162023-0.20.100.030.24
 Samoa * 0.6520231.50.690.800.65
 San Marino * 0.592023-0.11.241.160.51
 São Tomé and Príncipe * 1.4520231.92.322.252.18
 Saudi Arabia * 1.6520231.52.752.811.90
 Senegal * 2.5220232.52.762.962.77
 Serbia * -0.632023-0.7-0.41-0.40-0.34
 Seychelles * 0.602023-0.10.590.500.50
 Sierra Leone * 2.4120232.12.652.282.12
 Singapore * 0.9020234.92.441.741.40
 Slovakia * -0.122023-0.10.020.130.04
 Slovenia * -0.0820230.40.480.290.07
 Solomon Islands * 1.6920232.22.322.141.94
 Somalia * 2.5520243.12.932.862.93
 South Africa * 1.0720240.91.101.391.20
 South Sudan * 4.6520241.64.333.322.72
 Spain * 0.1220241.21.21-0.170.03
 Sri Lanka * 0.392024-0.70.680.500.35
 Sudan * 2.5520242.62.132.342.38
 Suriname * 1.0720240.81.061.010.87
 Sweden * 0.5120230.50.760.780.72
 Switzerland * 0.6420230.81.111.210.83
 Syria * 6.3920234.92.78-2.300.20
 Taiwan * 0.0320230.440.330.28
 Tajikistan * 1.3620231.92.182.242.06
 Tanzania * 2.7520232.93.143.123.06
 Thailand * 0.2020230.10.540.430.22
 Timor-Leste * 2.1020231.41.562.242.14
 Togo * 2.4520232.32.702.632.45
 Tonga * -0.3020230.90.600.420.86
 Trinidad and Tobago * 0.1220230.30.480.480.26
 Tunisia * 0.6320230.81.041.161.09
 Turkey * 0.6420230.41.261.581.37
 Turkmenistan * 0.9520231.31.351.801.61
 Tuvalu * 0.8120230.70.990.870.88
 Uganda * 3.2220232.83.453.373.23
 Ukraine * -0.522023-2.7-0.48-0.50-0.49
 United Arab Emirates * 0.5820230.811.822.031.39
 United Kingdom * 0.4920230.80.980.650.58
 United States * 0.6820230.50.900.720.71
 Uruguay * 0.2720230.00.290.340.36
 Uzbekistan * 0.8120232.11.521.591.41
 Vanuatu * 1.5920232.32.422.262.10
 Vatican City * 0.0020140.030.030.08
 Venezuela * 2.4020231.91.611.411.26
 Vietnam * 0.9320230.70.961.121.00
 Western Sahara * (Sahrawi) 1.871.832.54
 Yemen * 1.8320232.22.742.622.33
 Zambia * 2.8620232.72.783.012.97
 Zimbabwe * 1.9520232.11.702.272.28
 Anguilla * (UK) 1.7720231.711.19
 Aruba * (Netherlands) 1.112023-0.20.310.45
 Bermuda * (UK) 0.322023-0.2-0.36-0.62
 Caribbean Netherlands 7.493.43
 Cayman Islands * (UK) 1.7920230.92.651.55
 Channel Islands (UK)[d] 0.70.670.51
 Christmas Island * (Australia) 1.112014
 Cook Islands * (NZ) -2.3120230.890.53
 Curaçao * (Netherlands) -1.42.631.26
 Faroe Islands * (Denmark) 0.6320230.3-0.590.33
 Falkland Islands * 0.0120140.10-0.15
 Gibraltar * (UK) 0.1920230.11.110.94
 Greenland * (Denmark) -0.0420230.4-0.14-0.13
 Guadeloupe * (France) 0.270.50
 Guam * (US) 0.1320230.70.131.27
 French Guiana * 2.782.78
 Hong Kong * 0.1520232.60.440.83
 Isle of Man * (UK) 0.4820230.20.970.80
 Kosovo * 0.622023-0.7
 Macau * 0.7120231.32.661.89
 Martinique * (France) -0.120.09
 Mayotte * (France) 3.172.79
 Montserrat * (UK) 0.4620230.720.68
 New Caledonia * (France) 1.172023-0.51.491.32
 Niue * (New Zealand) -0.032023-0.79-0.14
 Norfolk Island * (Australia) 0.0120140.01
 Northern Mariana Islands * (US) -0.3520230.5-3.570.44
 Pitcairn Islands * (UK) 0.002014
 French Polynesia * 0.7020230.81.011.07
 Puerto Rico * (US) -1.292023-0.4-0.28-0.14
 Réunion * (France) 0.960.73
 Saint Helena and Dependencies * (UK) 0.112023-0.48-1.04
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon * (France) -1.1920230.050.05
 American Samoa * -1.742023-0.8-1.21-0.04
 Sint Maarten * (Netherlands) 1.1920230.70.363.13
 Svalbard * (Norway) -0.032019
 Tokelau * (NZ) -0.012019-1.281.93
 Turks and Caicos Islands * (UK) 1.8120230.83.172.05
 British Virgin Islands * 1.8720230.73.232.02
 U.S. Virgin Islands * -0.492023-0.5-0.26-0.02
 Wallis and Futuna * (France) 0.232023-0.98-0.62
 West Bank * 1.662023
 Gaza Strip * 1.992023
 Palestine 2.4
Close
  1. Mainland only. Excludes SARs and Taiwan
  2. Includes  Mayotte
  3. Metropolitan France only
  4. Consists of  Jersey and  Guernsey

More maps

  • Thumb
    The population growth rate estimates (according to the United Nations Population Prospects 2019) between 2015 and 2020[6]
  • Thumb
    The 20 countries in the world in which the population has declined between 2010 and 2015
  • Thumb
    Historical population growth rate (1950–1955) estimated by the UN[7]

See also

References

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