2024 United States gubernatorial elections

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2024 United States gubernatorial elections

United States gubernatorial elections were held on November 5, 2024, in 11 states and two territories. The previous gubernatorial elections for this group of states took place in 2020, except in New Hampshire and Vermont, where governors only serve two-year terms and elected their governors in 2022. In addition to state gubernatorial elections, the territories of American Samoa and Puerto Rico held elections for their governors. This was also the first time since 1988 that a Republican nominee won the gubernatorial election in American Samoa and also the first time since 1996 that an incumbent governor there lost re-election.

Quick Facts 13 governorships 11 states; 2 territories, Majority party ...
2024 United States gubernatorial elections

 2023 November 5, 2024
November 19 (American Samoa)
2025 

13 governorships
11 states; 2 territories
  Majority party Minority party
 
Party Republican Democratic
Seats before 27 23
Seats after 27 23
Seat change
Popular vote 10,031,977[1] 9,242,906[1]
Percentage 49.7% 45.8%
Seats up 8 3
Seats won 8 3

Thumb
     Democratic hold
     Republican hold
     New Progressive hold      Nonpartisan
     No election
Close

The elections took place concurrently with the 2024 presidential election, elections to the House of Representatives and Senate, and numerous state and local elections. This was the first election cycle since 2017 that no incumbent Democratic governors ran for re-election.[a] With the primary defeat of Puerto Rico governor Pedro Pierluisi, this was also the first cycle since 2020 in which an incumbent governor lost renomination, also in Puerto Rico. This was the first election cycle since 2015 in which there was no net change in state governorships held by either party, and the first since 2011 in which no seat changed parties. However, both territorial gubernatorial seats flipped from Democratic-affiliated to Republican-affiliated control.[b]

Partisan composition

Going into the election, there were 27 Republican governors and 23 Democratic governors in the United States. This class of governors was made up of 8 Republicans and 3 Democrats. Republicans were defending two governorships in states that Joe Biden won in 2020 (New Hampshire and Vermont) while Democrats were defending one governorship in a state that Donald Trump won in 2020 (North Carolina).[2]

Both the parties successfully defended their seats. The Republicans defended New Hampshire and Vermont successfully despite Kamala Harris winning from there in the concurrent presidential election. The Democrats defended their seat of North Carolina despite Donald Trump winning from there in the concurrent presidential election.

Republicans also made inroads in American Samoa as they flipped the seat from the Democrats.

Election predictions

Summarize
Perspective

Several sites and individuals published predictions of competitive seats. These predictions looked at factors such as the strength of the incumbent (if the incumbent runs for re-election), the strength of the candidates, and the partisan leanings of the state (reflected in part by the state's Cook Partisan Voting Index rating). The predictions assigned ratings to each seat, with the rating indicating a party's predicted advantage in winning that seat.

Most election predictors use:

  • "tossup": no advantage
  • "tilt" (used by some predictors): advantage that is not quite as strong as "lean"
  • "lean": slight advantage
  • "likely": significant, but surmountable, advantage
  • "safe" or "solid": near-certain chance of victory
More information State, PVI ...
State PVI Incumbent Last
race
Cook
October 15,
2024
[3]
IE
September 26,
2024
[4]
Sabato
November 4,
2024
[5]
RCP
October 1,
2024
[6]
ED
November 4,
2024
[7]
CNalysis
November 1,
2024
[8]
Result
Delaware D+7 John Carney
(term-limited)
59.5% D Solid D Solid D Safe D Solid D Safe D Solid D Meyer
56.1% D
Indiana R+11 Eric Holcomb
(term-limited)
56.5% R Likely R Likely R Likely R Likely R Safe R Likely R Braun
54.4% R
Missouri R+10 Mike Parson
(term-limited)
57.1% R Solid R Solid R Safe R Likely R Safe R Solid R Kehoe
59.2% R
Montana R+11 Greg Gianforte 54.4% R Solid R Solid R Safe R Likely R Safe R Solid R Gianforte
58.9% R
New Hampshire D+1 Chris Sununu
(retiring)
57.0% R Tossup Tossup Lean R Tossup Lean R Tilt R Ayotte
53.6% R
North Carolina R+3 Roy Cooper
(term-limited)
51.5% D Likely D Likely D Likely D Likely D Safe D Solid D Stein
54.9% D
North Dakota R+20 Doug Burgum
(retiring)
65.8% R Solid R Solid R Safe R Solid R Safe R Solid R Armstrong
68.4% R
Utah R+13 Spencer Cox 63.0% R Solid R Solid R Safe R Solid R Safe R Solid R Cox
52.9% R
Vermont D+16 Phil Scott 70.9% R Solid R Solid R Safe R Solid R Safe R Solid R Scott
73.4% R
Washington D+8 Jay Inslee
(retiring)
56.6% D Likely D Likely D Likely D Likely D Safe D Solid D Ferguson
55.7% D
West Virginia R+22 Jim Justice
(term-limited)
63.5% R Solid R Solid R Safe R Solid R Safe R Solid R Morrisey
62.0% R
Close

Race summary

States

More information State, Governor ...
State Governor Party First
elected
Status Candidates[9]
Delaware John Carney Democratic 2016 Incumbent term-limited.
Democratic hold.
Indiana Eric Holcomb Republican 2016 Incumbent term-limited.
Republican hold.
Missouri Mike Parson Republican 2018[c] Incumbent term-limited.
Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Mike Kehoe (Republican) 59.2%
  • Crystal Quade (Democratic) 38.7%
  • Bill Slantz (Libertarian) 1.4%
  • Paul Lehmann (Green) 0.8%
Montana Greg Gianforte Republican 2020 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Greg Gianforte (Republican) 58.9%
  • Ryan Busse (Democratic) 38.6%
  • Kaiser Leib (Libertarian) 2.5%
New Hampshire Chris Sununu Republican 2016 Incumbent retired.[10]
Republican hold.
North Carolina Roy Cooper Democratic 2016 Incumbent term-limited.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY Josh Stein (Democratic) 54.9%
  • Mark Robinson (Republican) 40.1%
  • Mike Ross (Libertarian) 3.2%
  • Vinny Smith (Constitution) 1.0%
  • Wayne Turner (Green) 0.9%
North Dakota Doug Burgum Republican 2016 Incumbent retired.[11]
Republican hold.
Utah Spencer Cox Republican 2020 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Spencer Cox (Republican) 52.9%
  • Brian King (Democratic) 28.5%
  • Phil Lyman (Write-in) 13.4%
  • Robert Latham (Libertarian) 2.8%
  • Tommy Williams (Independent American) 1.9%
  • Tom Tomeny (Independent) 0.4%
Vermont Phil Scott Republican 2016 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Phil Scott (Republican) 73.4%
  • Esther Charlestin (Democratic) 21.8%
  • Kevin Hoyt (Independent) 2.6%
  • June Goodband (Green Mountain) 1.2%
  • Eli Mutino (Independent) 0.7%
Washington Jay Inslee Democratic 2012 Incumbent retired.[12]
Democratic hold.
West Virginia Jim Justice Republican 2016[d] Incumbent term-limited.
Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Patrick Morrisey (Republican) 62.0%
  • Steve Williams (Democratic) 31.6%
  • Erika Kolenich (Libertarian) 2.9%
  • Marshall Wilson (Constitution) 2.3%
  • Chase Linko-Looper (Mountain) 1.3%
Close

Territories

More information State, Governor ...
State Governor Party First elected Status Candidates
American Samoa Lemanu Peleti Mauga Nonpartisan[e] 2020 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Puerto Rico Pedro Pierluisi New Progressive[f] 2020 Incumbent lost renomination.[14]
New Progressive hold.
Close

Closest states

States where the margin of victory was between 5% and 10%:

  1. Puerto Rico, 6.79%
  2. New Hampshire, 9.26%

Red denotes states won by Republicans. Dark blue denotes race won by New Progressives.

Delaware

Summarize
Perspective
Quick Facts Nominee, Party ...
Delaware gubernatorial election

 2020
2028 
  Thumb Thumb
Nominee Matt Meyer Mike Ramone
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 279,585 219,050
Percentage 56.07% 43.93%

Thumb
County results
Meyer:      50–60%      60–70%
Ramone:      50–60%

Governor before election

John Carney
Democratic

Elected Governor

Matt Meyer
Democratic

Close

Governor John Carney was re-elected to a second term in 2020 with 59.5% of the vote. He was term-limited by the Delaware Constitution in 2024 and could not seek re-election for a third term. New Castle County Executive Matt Meyer defeated Lieutenant Governor Bethany Hall-Long and President of the National Wildlife Federation and former secretary of the Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control Collin O'Mara for the Democratic nomination and state House Minority Leader Michael Ramone has defeated Police Officer Jerry Price and Contactor Bobby Williamson for the Republican nomination.

Indiana

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Perspective
Quick Facts Nominee, Party ...
Indiana gubernatorial election

 2020
2028 
  Thumb Thumb
Nominee Mike Braun Jennifer McCormick
Party Republican Democratic
Running mate Micah Beckwith Terry Goodin
Popular vote 1,561,279 1,179,967
Percentage 54.38% 41.11%

Thumb
County results
Braun:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
McCormick:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

Governor before election

Eric Holcomb
Republican

Elected Governor

Mike Braun
Republican

Close

Governor Eric Holcomb, who was re-elected in the 2020 with 57% of the vote, was term-limited by the Indiana Constitution in 2024 and could not seek re-election for a third consecutive term. U.S. Senator Mike Braun has won the Republican nomination, defeating Lieutenant Governor Suzanne Crouch, former president of the Indiana Economic Development Corporation Eric Doden and former Attorney General Curtis Hill.

Former Republican state Superintendent of Schools Jennifer McCormick won the Democratic nomination, previously switching parties in 2021.[15]

Missouri

Summarize
Perspective
Quick Facts Nominee, Party ...
Missouri gubernatorial election

 2020
2028 
  Thumb Thumb
Nominee Mike Kehoe Crystal Quade
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 1,746,317 1,141,152
Percentage 59.12% 38.68%

Thumb
County results
Kehoe:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Quade:      50–60%      70–80%

Governor before election

Mike Parson
Republican

Elected Governor

Mike Kehoe
Republican

Close

Governor Mike Parson took office on June 1, 2018, upon the resignation of Eric Greitens and was elected to a full term in his own right in 2020 with 57.2% of the vote. Because Parson served more than two years of Greitens' term, he was term-limited by the Missouri Constitution in 2024 and could not seek re-election for a second full term. Incumbent Lieutenant Governor Mike Kehoe won the Republican gubernatorial nomination with 39% of the vote, defeating state Senator Bill Eigel and Secretary of State Jay Ashcroft.[16] In the Democratic primary, state House Minority Leader Crystal Quade won the nomination.[17]

Montana

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Perspective
Quick Facts Nominee, Party ...
Montana gubernatorial election

 2020
2028 
  Thumb Thumb
Nominee Greg Gianforte Ryan Busse
Party Republican Democratic
Running mate Kristen Juras Raph Graybill
Popular vote 354,448 232,547
Percentage 58.86% 38.62%

Thumb
County results
Gianforte:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      90-100%
Busse:      50–60%

Governor before election

Greg Gianforte
Republican

Elected Governor

Greg Gianforte
Republican

Close

Governor Greg Gianforte was elected in 2020 with 54.4% of the vote. He ran for re-election and defeated State Representative Tanner Smith in the primary.

Businessman Ryan Busse won the Democratic nomination and faced Gianforte in the general election. Gianforte prevailed.

New Hampshire

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Perspective
Quick Facts Nominee, Party ...
New Hampshire gubernatorial election

 2022
2026 
  Thumb Thumb
Nominee Kelly Ayotte Joyce Craig
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 435,400 360,068
Percentage 53.61% 44.27%

Thumb
Thumb
Ayotte:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Craig:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      >90%

Governor before election

Chris Sununu
Republican

Elected Governor

Kelly Ayotte
Republican

Close

Governor Chris Sununu won re-election to a fourth term in 2022. However, on July 19, 2023, he announced he would not seek re-election.[18] Former U.S. Senator Kelly Ayotte won the Republican gubernatorial nomination, defeating former state Senator Chuck Morse.[19]

In the Democratic primary former Manchester Mayor Joyce Craig defeated state Executive Councilor Cinde Warmington for the Democratic nomination.[20]

North Carolina

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Perspective
Quick Facts Nominee, Party ...
2024 North Carolina gubernatorial election

 2020
2028 
  Thumb Thumb
Nominee Josh Stein Mark Robinson
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 3,069,496 2,241,309
Percentage 54.90% 40.08%

Thumb
County results
Stein:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Robinson:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

Governor before election

Roy Cooper
Democratic

Elected Governor

Josh Stein
Democratic

Close

Governor Roy Cooper was re-elected to a second term in 2020 with 51.5% of the vote. He was term-limited by the North Carolina Constitution in 2024 and could not seek re-election for a third consecutive term. Attorney General Josh Stein defeated former state Supreme Court justice Michael Morgan for the Democratic gubernatorial nomination, while Lieutenant Governor Mark Robinson defeated State Treasurer Dale Folwell for the Republican gubernatorial nomination.[21][22][23][24]

North Dakota

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Perspective
Quick Facts Nominee, Party ...
North Dakota gubernatorial election

 2020
2028 
  Thumb Thumb Thumb
Nominee Kelly Armstrong Merrill Piepkorn Michael Coachman
Party Republican Democratic–NPL Independent
Running mate Michelle Strinden Patrick Hart Lydia Gessele
Popular vote 247,056 94,043 20,322
Percentage 68.26% 25.98% 5.61%

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County results
Armstrong:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Piepkorn:      50–60%

Governor before election

Doug Burgum
Republican

Elected Governor

Kelly Armstrong
Republican

Close

Governor Doug Burgum was re-elected to a second term in 2020 with 65.8% of the vote. In the November 2022 elections, voters amended the North Dakota Constitution to place a limit of two, four-year terms for succeeding governors sworn into office after the amendment's effective date of January 1, 2023.[25] Burgum, sworn into office before the amendment's effective date, remained eligible to run for re-election for a third term. Burgum initially ran for the Republican nomination in the 2024 United States presidential election,[26] but dropped out before the primaries. On January 22, 2024, he announced he would not seek re-election as Governor. United States Representative Kelly Armstrong won the Republican nomination and defeated Lieutenant Governor Tammy Miller.[11]

On the other side, state Senator Merrill Piepkorn won the Democratic nomination unopposed.

Utah

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Perspective
Quick Facts Nominee, Party ...
Utah gubernatorial election

 2020
2028 
  Thumb Thumb Thumb
Nominee Spencer Cox Brian King Phil Lyman
(write-in)
Party Republican Democratic Independent Republican
Running mate Deidre Henderson Rebekah Cummings Natalie Clawson
Popular vote 781,431 420,513 200,551
Percentage 52.89% 28.46% 13.57%

Thumb
County results
Cox:      30–40%      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
King:      40–50%

Governor before election

Spencer Cox
Republican

Elected Governor

Spencer Cox
Republican

Close

Governor Spencer Cox was elected in 2020 with 63% of the vote and ran for re-election to a second term. He won the Republican primary over conservative state Representative Phil Lyman to be the nominee.[27]

On the other side, state Representative Brian King won the Democratic nomination unopposed.

Vermont

Quick Facts Nominee, Party ...
Vermont gubernatorial election

 2022
2026 
  Thumb Thumb
Nominee Phil Scott Esther Charlestin
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 266,434 79,220
Percentage 73.44% 21.83%

Thumb
Thumb

Scott:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      90-100%
No Data/Vote:      

Governor before election

Phil Scott
Republican

Elected Governor

Phil Scott
Republican

Close

Governor Phil Scott won re-election to a fourth two-year term in 2022.

Washington

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Perspective
Quick Facts Candidate, Party ...
Washington gubernatorial election

 2020
2028 
  Thumb Thumb
Candidate Bob Ferguson Dave Reichert
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 2,126,855 1,692,814
Percentage 55.51% 44.28%

Thumb
County results
Ferguson:      50–60%      70–80%
Reichert:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

Governor before election

Jay Inslee
Democratic

Elected Governor

Bob Ferguson
Democratic

Close

Washington Governor Jay Inslee was re-elected to a third term in 2020 with 56.6% of the vote. Because Washington does not have gubernatorial term limits in its constitution, he was eligible to run for re-election for a fourth term, but he has decided not to seek re-election.[28] State Attorney General Bob Ferguson won the Democratic nomination.[29][30] In the Republican primary, former U.S. representative Dave Reichert won the nomination.[31][32]

West Virginia

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Perspective
Quick Facts Nominee, Party ...
West Virginia gubernatorial election

 2020
2028 
  Thumb Thumb
Nominee Patrick Morrisey Steve Williams
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 459,300 233,976
Percentage 61.99% 31.58%

Thumb
County results
Morrisey:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

Governor before election

Jim Justice
Republican

Elected Governor

Patrick Morrisey
Republican

Close

Governor Jim Justice was re-elected to a second term in 2020 with 63.5% of the vote. He was term-limited by the West Virginia Constitution in 2024 and ineligible to seek re-election for a third consecutive term. Justice won the 2024 United States Senate election in West Virginia and succeeded Joe Manchin.

State Attorney General Patrick Morrisey won the Republican nomination, defeating former state Delegate Moore Capito, businessman Chris Miller, and Secretary of State Mac Warner.[33][34][35][36]

Huntington Mayor Steve Williams won the Democratic nomination unopposed.[37][38]

Territories

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Perspective

American Samoa

Quick Facts Candidate, Running mate ...
American Samoa gubernatorial election

 2020 November 5, 2024 (first round)
November 19, 2024 (runoff)
2028 
  Thumb Thumb Thumb
Candidate Pula Nikolao Pula Lemanu Peleti Mauga Vaitautolu I'aulualo
Running mate Pulu Ae Ae Jr. Eleasalo Ale Mary Taufetee
First round 4,284
42.36%
3,660
36.19%
2,169
21.45%
Runoff 5,846
59.83%
3,925
40.17%
Eliminated

Governor before election

Lemanu Peleti Mauga
Democratic

Elected Governor

Pula Nikolao Pula
Republican

Close

Lemanu Peleti Mauga was elected governor in the 2020 general election with 60.3% of the vote. On April 10, 2024, Mauga and incumbent Lieutenant Governor Eleasalo Ale announced their campaign for reelection under the slogan "E Lavatia le Alofa" — "Love Beareth All."[39] Prior to Magua's announcement, Paramount Chief Mauga Tasi Asuega was advocating for the Governor's reelection.[40] Pula T. I. Nikolao Pula, former Director of the Office of Insular Affairs, announced his candidacy on March 4, 2024.[41] Pula announced High Chief Pulu Ae Ae Jr., a former faipule for Maʻopūtasi County as hran mate.[40]

Neither Mauga nor Pula won an outright majority in the November 5, 2024, election, triggering a runoff election on November 19. In the runoff, Pula took 59.8% of the 9,771 votes cast to win the governorship.[42]

More information Candidate, Running mate ...
CandidateRunning matePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Pula Nikolao PulaPulu Ae Ae Jr.Republican Party4,28442.365,84659.83
Lemanu Peleti MaugaEleasalo AleDemocratic Party3,66036.193,92540.17
Vaitautolu Talia IaulualoMaefau Dr Mary TaufeteeNon-partisian2,16921.45
Total10,113100.009,771100.00
Close

Puerto Rico

Quick Facts Nominee, Party ...
Puerto Rico gubernatorial election

 2020
2028 
  Thumb Thumb
Nominee Jenniffer González-Colón Juan Dalmau
Party New Progressive Independence
Alliance Republican Alianza de País
Popular vote 447,962 370,904
Percentage 39.44% 32.66%

  Thumb Thumb
Nominee Jesús Manuel Ortiz Javier Jiménez
Party Popular Democratic Project Dignity
Popular vote 239,144 76,260
Percentage 21.06% 6.71%

Thumb
Municipality results
González:      30-40%      40-50%      50-60%
Dalmau:      30–40%      40–50%

Governor before election

Pedro Pierluisi
New Progressive

Elected Governor

Jenniffer González-Colón
New Progressive

Close

Governor Pedro Pierluisi was elected in 2020 with 32.9% of the vote. He announced his re-election campaign on March 20, 2022, during the New Progressive Party's general assembly.[43] However, he was defeated by Jenniffer González-Colón, the Republican affialiated resident commissioner, in the New Progressive Party primary election.[14]

Territorial legislator Jesús Manuel Ortiz won the nomination of the Popular Democratic Party.[44] Other candidates include former territorial senator Juan Dalmau of the Alianza de País (an alliance between the Puerto Rican Independence Party and Citizen's Victory Movement), and San Sebastián mayor Javier Jiménez of Project Dignity. Because Citizen's Victory was required by law to field a candidate in the governor's race, Javier Córdova Iturregui was also on the ballot. Ultimately, González won the election.

See also

Notes

  1. This figure does not include the governors of American Samoa and Puerto Rico, both of which ran for re-election. However, they only affiliate with the Democratic Party on the federal level, and associate differently on the territorial level.
  2. Although Puerto Rico governor Jenniffer González-Colón is affiliated with Republicans and former governor Pedro Pierluisi is affiliated with Democrats, both are from the same Puerto Rican political party, the New Progressive Party.
  3. Parson took office in 2018 after his predecessor (Eric Greitens) resigned. He was subsequently elected in the 2020 Missouri gubernatorial election.
  4. Governor Jim Justice was originally elected as a Democrat before switching back to a Republican in 2017. Justice won re-election as a Republican in 2020.[13]
  5. The governor of American Samoa is elected on a nonpartisan basis, although individuals do affiliate with national parties. In Pula's case, this is with the Republican Party and in Mauga's case with the Democratic Party.
  6. Pierluisi affiliates with the Democratic Party on the national level; Jenniffer affiliates with the Republican Party at National Level

References

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