Year 1509 (MDIX common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar .
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September 10: Earthquake kills thousands in Constantinople .
Date unknown
Erasmus writes his most famous work, In Praise of Folly [20] St Paul's School, London is founded by John Colet , Dean of St Paul's Cathedral .[21] Royal Grammar School, Guildford , England, is founded under the will of Robert Beckingham.[22] Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Blackburn , England, is founded as a grammar school for boys.[23] Georg Tannstetter is appointed by Maximilian I as the Professor of Astronomy at the University of Vienna .[24] Johannes Pfefferkorn writes his fourth and fifth pamphlets condemning the Jewish faith and people, Das Osterbuch and Der Judenfeind .[15] Basil Solomon becomes Syriac Orthodox Maphrian of the East .[25]
John of Leiden January 2 – Henry of Stolberg , German nobleman (d. 1572 )[26] January 3 – Gian Girolamo Albani , Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1591 )[27] January 25 – Giovanni Morone , Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1580 )[28] February 2 – John of Leiden , Dutch Anabaptist leader (d. 1536 )[29] February 10 – Vidus Vidius , Italian surgeon and anatomist (d. 1569 )[30] March 25 – Girolamo Dandini , Italian Cardinal[31] March 27 – Wolrad II, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg , German nobleman (d. 1578 )[32] [33] April 23 – Afonso of Portugal , Portuguese Roman Catholic cardinal (d. 1540 )[34] July 4 – Magnus III of Mecklenburg-Schwerin , German Lutheran bishop of the Prince-Bishopric of Schwerin (d. 1550 )[35] July 10 – John Calvin , French religious reformer (d. 1564 )[36] July 25 – Philip II, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken , German nobleman (d. 1554 )[37] August 3 – Étienne Dolet , French scholar and printer (d. 1546 )[38] August 7 – Joachim I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau , German prince (d. 1561 )[39] August 25 – Ippolito II d'Este , Italian cardinal and statesman (d. 1572 )[40] October 20 – Arthur Stewart, Duke of Rothesay , Scottish prince (d. 1510 )[41] November 4 – John, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels , Polish-German nobleman (d. 1565 )[42] Date unknown
Anneke Esaiasdochter , Dutch Anabaptist (d. 1539 )[43] Bernardino Telesio , Italian philosopher and natural scientist (d. 1588 )[44] Élie Vinet , French humanist (d. 1587 )[45] François de Scépeaux , French governor (d. 1571 )[46] François Douaren , French jurist (d. 1559 )[47] Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada , Spanish conquistador (d. 1579 )[48] Guillaume Le Testu , French privateer (d. 1573 )[49] John Erskine of Dun , Scottish religious reformer (d. 1591 )[50] Naoe Kagetsuna , Japanese Clan Officer (d. 1577 )[51] Stanisław Odrowąż , Polish nobleman (d. 1545 )[52]
Henry VII of England January – Adam Kraft , German sculptor and architect (b. circa 1460 )[53] January 27 – John I, Count Palatine of Simmern , German nobleman (b. 1459 )[54] March 14 – Giovanni Antonio Sangiorgio , Italian cardinal (b. unknown)[55] April 21 – Henry VII of England , King of England and Lord of Ireland (b. 1457 )[56] April 27 – Margaret of Brandenburg , German abbess of the Poor Clares monastery at Hof (b. 1453 )[57] May 28 – Caterina Sforza , Italian countess of Forlì (b. 1463 )[58] June 29 – Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby , mother of Henry VII of England (b. 1443 )[59] July 11 – William II, Landgrave of Hesse , German nobleman (b. 1469 )[60] July 16
July 28 – Ignatius Noah of Lebanon , Syriac Orthodox patriarch of Antioch (b. 1451 ).[63] December 1 – Lê Uy Mục , 8th king of the later Lê Dynasty of Vietnam (b. 1488 )[64]
Michael Mallett and Christine Shaw, The Italian Wars:1494–1559 , (Pearson, 2012), 89.
J.J. Scarisbrick, Henry VIII (1968) pp. 500–1.
Haywood, John (2002). Historical Atlas of the Early Modern World 1492–1783 . Barnes & Noble Books. ISBN 0-7607-3204-3 Wilmshurst, David (2019). "West Syrian patriarchs and maphrians". In Daniel King (ed.). The Syriac World . Routledge. p. 811.
Haarmann, Torsten (2014). Das Haus Waldeck und Pyrmont. Mehr als 900 Jahre Gesamtgeschichte mit Stammfolge . Deutsche Fürstenhäuser (in German). Vol. Heft 35. Werl: Börde-Verlag. p. 48. ISBN 978-3-981-4458-2-4 The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
Quinn, David B. Explorers and Colonies: America, 1500-1625 . London: Hambleton Press, 1990. ISBN 1-85285-024-8 Winfried Dotzauer: Geschichte des Nahe-Hunsrück-Raumes von den Anfängen bis zur Französischen Revolution, Franz Steiner Verlag, 2001
Albuquerque's Commentaries , vol. ii, p.49 online Bogatryrev (2007). Dmitry Ivanovich . p. 283.
"Shen Zhou" . comuseum.com . March 8, 2015. Retrieved March 24, 2022 .Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History . Primus Books. pp. 108–109. ISBN 978-93-80607-34-4 
