1935 (MCMXXXV ) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar , the 1935th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 935th year of the 2nd millennium , the 35th year of the 20th century , and the 6th year of the 1930s decade.
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1935 .
April
Dust storm approaching Spearman, Texas
April 11 – The 1935 Danish general election is held, resulting in Thorvald Stauning becoming the first Social Democratic Prime Minister of Denmark .[11]
April 14 – Dust Bowl : "Black Sunday ", the great dust storm in the United States hits eastern New Mexico and Colorado , and western Oklahoma the hardest (it will be made famous by Woody Guthrie , in his "dust bowl ballads").
April 15 – The Roerich Pact , a Pan-American treaty on the protection of cultural artefacts, is signed in Washington, D.C.[12]
April 17 – Sun Myung Moon , a teenage Presbyterian convert in Korea under Japanese rule , claims to have a revelation from Jesus , telling him to complete his mission from almost 2,000 years ago.
April 24 – William Christian Bullitt Jr. , the United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union , hosts the elaborately prepared Spring Ball of the Full Moon , which is said to have surpassed all other embassy parties in Moscow's history.
April 27 – Sheffield Wednesday beat West Bromwich Albion 4–2 at Wembley Stadium in England to win the FA Cup final .
April 29 – The first edition of the Vuelta a España is raced, and goes on to become one of the 3 Grand Tours of road bicycle racing.
May
May 13 – T. E. Lawrence ("Lawrence of Arabia") is involved in a motorcycle accident, near his home in Dorset , England, resulting in his death a few days later.[13]
May 14 – Northamptonshire County Cricket Club gains (over Somerset at Taunton by 48 runs) what proves to be their last victory for 99 matches, easily a record in the County Championship . Their next Championship win is not until May 29, 1939.
May 15 – Joseph Stalin opens the Moscow Metro to the public.[14]
May 21 – In Nazi Germany , Adolf Hitler announces the reintroduction of conscription to the Wehrmacht , in violation of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles .[15]
May 27 – Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States (the "Sick Chicken Case"): The Supreme Court of the United States declares that the National Industrial Recovery Act , a major component of the New Deal , is unconstitutional.[16]
May 29 – The French Compagnie Générale Transatlantique ocean liner SS Normandie sets out on her maiden voyage from Le Havre to New York, which she will reach in 4 days, 3 hours and 14 minutes, taking the Blue Riband ; she gains the eastbound record on her return passage.[17]
May 31
November
November 3 – A Greek monarchy referendum is held by self-proclaimed Regent Georgios Kondylis . Almost 98% of the votes favor restoration of the monarchy, although the referendum's integrity is dubious.[29]
November 14 – 1935 United Kingdom general election : Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin returns to office at the head of a National Government led by the Conservative Party , with a large but reduced majority.
November 22 – The flying boat China Clipper takes off from Alameda, California , United States, to deliver the first airmail cargo across the Pacific Ocean; on November 29 the aircraft reaches its final destination, Manila , and delivers over 110,000 pieces of mail .
November 23 – Jacques and Thérèse Tréfouël, Daniel Bovet and Federico Nitti, in the laboratory of Ernest Fourneau at the Pasteur Institute in Paris, discover that sulfanilamide is the active component of Prontosil .[30]
November 25 – After 11 years in exile, George II returns to Greek soil as King of Greece at Corfu, from London.
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January
Elvis Presley
January 4 – Floyd Patterson , African-American boxer (d. 2006 )[37]
January 6 – Margarita Saxe-Coburg-Gotha , Spanish-born Bulgarian monarch
January 7 – Valeri Kubasov , Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d. 2014 )
January 8 – Elvis Presley , American rock & roll singer, guitarist and actor (d. 1977 )[38]
January 9 – Manlio De Angelis , Italian actor (d. 2017 )
January 10 – Sherrill Milnes , American baritone[39]
January 14 – Lucile Wheeler , Canadian skier[40]
January 15 – Luigi Radice , Italian football player and manager (d. 2018 )
January 16
January 19 – Soumitra Chatterjee , Indian actor (d. 2020 )[42]
January 21 – Andrew Sinclair , British novelist and biographer (d. 2019 )[43]
January 25 – António Ramalho Eanes , 16th President of Portugal
January 26 – Dame Paula Rego , Portuguese-born British visual artist (d. 2022 )[44]
January 30
January 31 – Kenzaburō Ōe , Japanese writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2023 )[47]
February
Sonny Bono
Roger B. Chaffee
February 3 – Johnny "Guitar" Watson , African-American singer, songwriter and musician (d. 1996 )[48]
February 4 – Martti Talvela , Finnish bass (d. 1989 )
February 11 – Gene Vincent , American guitarist and vocalist (d. 1971 )[49]
February 15 – Roger B. Chaffee , American astronaut (d. 1967 )[50]
February 16 – Sonny Bono , American singer, actor and politician (d. 1998 )[51]
February 26 – Artur Rasizade , Azerbaijani politician, 6th Prime Minister of Azerbaijan
February 27 – Mirella Freni , Italian soprano, Pavarotti's Friend (d. 2020 )[52]
March
Zhelyu Zhelev
Brian Clough
March 1 – Robert Conrad , American actor (d. 2020 )[53]
March 3 – Zhelyu Zhelev , President of Bulgaria (d. 2015 )
March 4 – Bent Larsen , Danish chess player (d. 2010 )[54]
March 12 – Valentyna Shevchenko , Ukrainian politician (d. 2020 )
March 15 – Judd Hirsch , American actor
March 16 – Sergei Yursky , Soviet and Russian actor (d. 2019 )
March 21 – Brian Clough , English footballer and manager (d. 2004 )[55]
March 22 – Galina Gavrilovna Korchuganova , Russian-born Soviet test pilot and aerobatics champion (d. 2004 )
March 24 – Peter Bichsel , Swiss writer
March 27 – Julian Glover , English actor
March 28 – Józef Szmidt , Polish athlete (d. 2024 )
March 31
April
P. J. Patterson
April 10 – P. J. Patterson , Jamaican politician, 6th Prime Minister of Jamaica
April 14 – Erich von Däniken , Swiss mythographer and author[57]
April 19 – Dudley Moore , English actor, comedian, pianist and composer (d. 2002 )[58]
April 21 – Charles Grodin , American actor, journalist and talk show host (d. 2021 )[59]
April 22
April 25 – Jim Peebles , Canadian-born theoretical cosmologist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics [62]
April 27
May
Lee Meriwether
José Mujica
May 2
May 4 - Med Hondo , French voice actor and filmmaker (d. 2019 )
May 8
May 9 – Roger Hargreaves , English author and illustrator (d. 1988 )[65]
May 12 – Gary Peacock , American jazz double-bassist (d. 2020 )[66]
May 13 – Luciano Benetton , Italian entrepreneur, owner of Benetton Group [67]
May 14 – Ivan Dimitrov , Bulgarian footballer (d. 2019 )[68]
May 15
May 20 – José Mujica , 40th President of Uruguay [71]
May 27 – Lee Meriwether , American beauty queen and actress[72]
May 29 – André Brink , South African writer (d. 2015 )[73]
May 31 – Jim Bolger , 35th Prime Minister of New Zealand
August
Tsutomu Hata
Abdou Diouf
August 3 – Georgy Shonin , Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d. 1997 )
August 10
August 12
August 15 – Julio Julián , Mexican operatic tenor (born 1935)[100]
August 17 – Oleg Tabakov , Soviet and Russian actor (d. 2018 )[101]
August 18 – Rafer Johnson , African-American athlete (d. 2020 )[102]
August 20 – Ron Paul , American author, physician, and politician[103]
August 21
August 22 – Annie Proulx , American novelist[104]
August 24 – Tsutomu Hata , 51st Prime Minister of Japan (d. 2017 )
August 25 – Loftus Roker , Bahamian politician (d. 2024 )[105]
August 26 – Geraldine Ferraro , U.S. Congresswoman, vice presidential candidate (d. 2011 )
August 29 – William Friedkin , American film director (d. 2023 )
August 30 – John Phillips , American singer-songwriter (The Mamas & the Papas ) (d. 2001 )[106]
August 31 – Eldridge Cleaver , African-American political activist and writer (d. 1998 )
September
Chaim Topol
Jerry Lee Lewis
September 1 – Seiji Ozawa , Japanese conductor (d. 2024 )[107]
September 7 – Abdou Diouf , 2nd President of Senegal [108]
September 9 – Chaim Topol , Israeli actor and singer (Fiddler on the Roof )[109] (d. 2023 )
September 10 – Mary Oliver , American poet, Pulitzer Prize for Poetry winner (d. 2019 )[110]
September 11
September 12 – Harvey J. Alter , American virologist, Nobel Prize recipient[112]
September 15 – Dinkha , Iraqi patriarch (d. 2015 )
September 16
September 17 – Ken Kesey , American author (d. 2001 )[115]
September 21 – Jimmy Armfield , English footballer (d. 2018 )
September 29
September 30 – Johnny Mathis , African-American singer[117]
November
Hussein of Jordan
Mahmoud Abbas
Woody Allen
November 1
November 3 – Abune Paulos , Ethiopian patriarch (d. 2012 )
November 6 – Archduchess Maria of Austria , German-Austrian royal (d. 2018 )
November 8
November 11 – Bibi Andersson , Swedish actress (d. 2019 )[130]
November 14 – King Hussein of Jordan (d. 1999 )[131]
November 15
November 16 – France-Albert René , 2nd President of Seychelles (d. 2019 )
November 17 – Toni Sailer , Austrian skier (d. 2009 )[132]
November 20 – Leo Falcam , Micronesian politician, president 1997-99 (d. 2018 )[133]
November 22 – Ludmila Belousova , Russian figure skater (d.2017 )
November 23 – Vladislav Volkov , Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d. 1971 )
November 28 – Masahito, Prince Hitachi
November 30 – Woody Allen , American actor and film director[134]
April
Józef Piłsudski
April 2 – Bennie Moten , American jazz pianist (b. 1894 )[149]
April 5 – Basil Champneys , English architect (b. 1842 )
April 6 – Edwin Arlington Robinson , American poet (b. 1869 )[150]
April 8 – Adolph Ochs , American newspaper publisher (b. 1858 )
April 14 – Emmy Noether , German mathematician (b. 1882 )[151]
April 15 – Anna Ancher , Danish painter (b. 1859 )[152]
April 16 – Panait Istrati , Romanian writer (b. 1884 )[153]
April 20 – Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon , British fashion designer (b. 1863 )
April 24 – Anastasios Papoulas , Greek general (b. 1857 )
May
Magnus Hirschfeld
Paul Dukas
May 1 – Antero Rubín , Spanish general, politician (b. 1851 )
May 4 – Junior Durkin , American actor (b. 1915 )[154]
May 12 – Józef Piłsudski , Polish politician, 2-time Prime Minister of Poland (b. 1867 )
May 14 – Magnus Hirschfeld , German sex researcher, gay rights advocate (b. 1868 )[155]
May 15 – Kazimir Malevich , Polish-Russian painter, art theoretician (b. 1879 )[156]
May 17
May 19 – T. E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia) , English soldier, diplomat and writer (b. 1888 )[160]
May 21
May 29 – Josef Suk , Czech composer, and violinist (b. 1874 )[162]
July
Will Rogers
July 1 – Arthur Arz von Straußenburg , Austro-Hungarian general (b. 1857 )
July 3 – André Citroën , French automobile pioneer (b. 1878 )[165]
July 9 – Daniel Edward Howard , 16th president of Liberia (b. 1861 )[166]
July 12 – Alfred Dreyfus , French military officer, subject of the Dreyfus affair (b. 1859 )[167]
July 15 – Pieter Cort van der Linden , Dutch politician (b. 1846 )
July 17
July 22 – Laura M. Johns , American suffragist, journalist (b. 1849 )
July 28 – Meletius IV of Constantinople , Greek Patriarch of Alexandria (b. 1871 )
July 31 – Gustav Lindenthal , Czech civil engineer and bridge designer (b. 1850 )
November
Juan Vicente Gómez
November 2 – Jock Cameron , South African cricketer (b. 1905 )
November 6 – Henry Fairfield Osborn , American geologist, paleontologist and eugenist (b. 1857 )[180]
November 7 – Charles Debbas , 1st President and 5th Prime Minister of Lebanon (b. 1885 )
November 8 – Sir Charles Kingsford Smith , Australian aviator (b. 1897 )
November 20 – John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe , British admiral (b. 1859 )
November 21 – Agnes Pockels , German chemist (b. 1862 )[181]
November 25 – Lij Iyasu of Ethiopia , deposed Emperor (b. 1895 )
November 28 – Erich von Hornbostel , Austrian musicologist (b. 1877 )[182]
November 30 – Fernando Pessoa , Portuguese writer (b. 1888 )[183]
December
Kurt Tucholsky
Princess Victoria
December 1 – Bernhard Schmidt , Estonian optician and inventor (b. 1879 )[184]
December 2 – James Henry Breasted , American Egyptologist (b. 1865 )
December 3 – Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom , daughter of King Edward VII and younger sister of King George V (b. 1868 )
December 4
December 13 – Victor Grignard , French chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1871 )[187]
December 16 – Thelma Todd , American actress (b. 1906 )
December 17 – Juan Vicente Gómez , Venezuelan military dictator, 3-time President of Venezuela (b. 1857 )
December 21 – Kurt Tucholsky , German journalist and satirist (b. 1890 )[188]
December 24 – Alban Berg , Austrian composer (b. 1885 )[189]
December 29 – Photios II , Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (b. 1874 )
Bernard Wasserstein; John Ashley Soames Grenville, eds. (2001). The Major International Treaties of the Twentieth Century: A History and Guide with Texts . Routledge. p. 210. ISBN 9780415141253 .
A Chronology of American Aerospace Events: Historical Data . United States: Department of the Air Force. 1959. p. 76.
Ryan, Frank (1992). Tuberculosis : the greatest story never told : the human story of the search for the cure for tuberculosis and the new global threat . Bromsgrove, Worcs: Swift Publishers. p. 102. ISBN 9781874082002 .
Jensen, Geoffrey (2001). War in the age of technology: myriad faces of modern armed conflict . New York: New York University Press. p. 246. ISBN 9780814742518 .
A. B. Rajput (1953). Iran To-day . Lion Press. p. xxiii.
Germany (West). Presse- und Informationsamt (1962). The Bulletin . Press and Information Office.
Culture and Life . Union of Soviet Societies for Friendship and Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries. 1974. p. 10.
Hobbies . Lightner Publishing Company. May 1935. p. 55.
Agnihotri, V.K., ed. (2010). Indian History, Twenty-Sixth Edition . Allied Publishers. p. C-257. ISBN 978-81-8424-568-4 .
Mercer, Derrik (1989). Chronicle of the 20th Century . London: Chronicle Communications Ltd. ISBN 978-0-582-03919-3 .
The Statesman's Year-book . St. Martin's Press. 1943. p. 664.
"Chronology 1935" . League of Nations Photo Archive . 2002. Retrieved November 3, 2015 .
J. et T. Tréfouël, F. Nitti et D. Bovet, "Activité du p -aminophénylsulfamide sur l'infection streptococcique expérimentale de la souris et du lapin", C. R. Soc. Biol. , 120 , November 23, 1935, p. 756.
Klapheck, Elisa (1999). "Regina Jonas 1902–1944" . The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women . Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved December 14, 2022 .
Brautigan, Richard (1989). Richard Brautigan's Trout fishing in America; The pill versus the Springhill mine disaster; and, In watermelon sugar . Boston: Houghton Mifflin/Seymour Lawrence. p. 138. ISBN 9780395500767 .
Henderson, Derek (2005). Gene Vincent : a companion . Southampton: Spent Brothers Productions. p. 3. ISBN 9780951941676 .
Paul T. Hellmann (2006). Historical Gazetteer of the United States . Taylor & Francis. p. 278. ISBN 9781135948597 .
"Born 4th March, 1935, according to my birth certificate, in Tilsted near the little town of Thisted, in north-western Jutland." (Larsen's Selected Games of Chess , by Bent Larsen, London 1970, G. Bell and Sons Ltd, p. 1)
Steinberg, S. H. (1955). The statesman's year-book : statistical and historical annual of the states of the world for the year 1955 . London New York: Macmillan St. Martin's Press. p. 1128. ISBN 9780230270848 .
1935 at National-Football-Teams.com
John Clements (1992). Clements' Encyclopedia of World Governments . Political Research, Incorporated. p. 128.
Carl, Robert (2009). Terry Riley's In C . New York Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 13. ISBN 9780199717132 .
Heterocycles . Sendai Institute of Heterocyclic Chemistry. 2006. p. 7.
Michael Carlson (May 4, 2009). "Jack Kemp" . The Guardian . Retrieved November 16, 2021 .
Layden, Joseph (1997). Women in sports : the complete book on the world's greatest female athletes . Los Angeles: General Pub. Group. p. 15. ISBN 1-57544-064-4 . OCLC 36501288 .
Tingay, Lance (1977). 100 years of Wimbledon . Enfield England: Guinness Superlatives. p. 208. ISBN 9780900424717 .
1935 at National-Football-Teams.com
Estudios y fuentes del arte en México Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas - 1978 - Volume 36 - Page 203 "Después en Cavalleria Rusticana debutó el tenor Julio Julián, hermano de las integrantes de un trío llamado Las Hermanas Julián. Era discípulo de Fanny Anitúa, y Fanny como todos los maestros, que pecan de demasiado amor y ... "
"Bobby Joe Morrow" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. October 11, 2019. Retrieved November 16, 2020 .
Vincendeau, Ginette (2000). Stars and stardom in French cinema . London New York: Continuum. p. 191. ISBN 9780826447319 .
Elize Moody; Cas De Villiers (1974). Francophone Africa . Africa Institute of South Africa. p. 123. ISBN 9780798300414 .
Burrough, Bryan (2004). Public Enemies: America's Greatest Crime Wave and the Birth of the FBI, 1933–1934 . Penguin Press, New York, pp. 508–509
"Mr H. G. Ponting". The Geographical Journal . 85 . Royal Geographical Society: 391. 1935.
Hans P. Soetaert & Donald W. McLeod, "Un Lion en hiver: Les Derniers jours de Magnus Hirschfeld à Nice (1934–1935)" in Gérard Koskovich (ed.), Magnus Hirschfeld (1868–1935): Un Pionnier du mouvement homosexuel confronté au nazisme (Paris: Mémorial de la Déportation Homosexuelle, 2010).
Cleveland Orchestra (1966). Program . Musical Arts Association. p. 147.
Clavell, M. (1996) (in Spanish), Biografía. In: Los Mejores Tangos de Carlos Gardel . Alfred Publ. Van Nuys, California.
Reynolds, John (1996). André Citroën : the man and the motor cars . Stroud: Alan Sutton. p. 203. ISBN 9780750912587 .
Boylan, Henry, A Dictionary of Irish Biography , p. 384, 3rd. edit., (1998) ISBN 0-7171-2507-6
Hiesinger, Ulrich W. (1991). Impressionism in America: the Ten American Painters . Munich: Prestel-Verlag. p. 171. ISBN 3-7913-1142-5 .
Creese, Mary (2004). Ladies in the laboratory II : West European women in science, 1800-1900 : a survey of their contributions to research . Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press. p. 148. ISBN 9780810849792 .
Leroy, Francis (2003). A century of Nobel Prizes recipients: chemistry, physics, and medicine . New York: Marcel Dekker. p. 243. ISBN 9780824708764 .