氟和不同的金属的反应所需要条件不同。常温下,碱金属可以直接与氟反应并引起爆炸,碱土金属也可以直接与氟发生剧烈的反应。但是铝、铁这样的金属在常温下与氟作用,金属表面会形成一层氟化物而阻止反应进一步发生。换言之,它们会被氟钝化。如果要用这些金属和氟直接反应制备氟化物,需要将它们磨成粉末。[19]贵金属需要在300–450 °C 的温度下才能与纯氟发生反应[22]。
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