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連結

沙盒1

自治或分離運動旗幟列表

獨立及自治運動列表

Mission Pathway

亞洲

俄羅斯

俄羅斯自治和獨立運動

亞洲地區

  • 泛蒙古地區
    • 阿爾泰共和國
    • 布里亞特 (UNPO成員)
      • 政黨: 布里亞特全民文化發展協會 (All Buryat Association for the Development of Culture)
    • 哈卡斯
    • 圖瓦 (UNPO成員)
      • 政黨: 主權圖瓦人民黨 (People's Party of Sovereign Tuva), 「自由圖瓦」人民陣線 (People's Front "Free Tuva")
  • 遠東地區

歐洲地區

∗：在2009年未發現活躍自治/分離運動

車臣參考網頁：[1] [2]

中國

中華民族　中國民族列表　中國未識別民族

中國自治和獨立運動

中華人民共和國

分離運動
民主運動

中華民國（台灣）

日本佔據

南亞次大陸

克什米爾

印度

印度境內分離運動

印度爭取成立中的邦分


南印
  • 泰盧加那（安得拉邦內陸）
    • 政黨: Telangana Rashtra Samithi, 尋求從安得拉邦分出泰盧加那邦。 眾多小型組織包括： Jai Telangana Party, Telangana Communist Party, Telangana Janata Party, Telangana Praja Samithi, Telangana Rashtra Party, Telangana Rashtra Sadhana Front, Telangana Rashtra Samithi, Telangana Sadhana Samithi.
其他
  • 毗達婆（馬哈拉施特拉邦東部內陸）[來源請求]
    • Political parties: Vidarbha Rajya Party, Vidarbha Vikas Party, seeking to separate Vidarbha from Maharashtra.
  • 旁遮普地區（旁遮普邦）
    • Proposed state: Khalistan
    • Rebel organizations: Khalistan Commando Force, Babbar Khalsa International, Khalistan Zindabad Force, International Sikh Youth Federation, Khalistan Liberation Force
共產主義
尼索主義革命走廊
主條目：en:Naxalite、en:Red Corridor和en:Naxalite-Maoist insurgency
印共（馬）執政

喀拉拉邦、西孟加拉邦和特里普拉邦

巴基斯坦

en:Separatist movements of Pakistan

其他

  • 孟加拉印度教徒
    • 爭取地位: Bangabhumi印度教共和國
    • 抵抗組織: 孟加軍

中東

中東自治和分離運動

亞述人、敍利亞－阿拉姆人和迦勒底人

參見：en:Assyrian independence、東方亞述教會和敘利亞基督教
  • 亞述（伊朗、土耳其、敍利亞）和AUA（伊拉克）是UNPO成員

庫德人

  • (伊朗的KDPI、伊拉克的KDP和PUK是 UNPO成員)

俾路支人

伊朗

  • 阿拉伯斯坦 (胡齊斯坦) (See also: en:Politics of Khūzestān Province)
    • 抵抗組織：阿瓦士人民民主陣線 (Al-Ahwaz Arab People's Democratic Popular Front), 阿瓦士阿拉伯復興黨 (Ahwaz Arab Renaissance Party), 阿瓦士解放組織 (Ahwaz Liberation Organisation)
    • 壓力團體: 阿瓦士民主團結黨(Democratic Solidarity Party of Al-Ahwaz, DSPA, UNPO成員)
  • 伊朗的亞塞拜然族
參見：en:Iranian Azeris
  • 政治團體：南亞塞拜然民族覺醒運動 (Southern Azerbaijan National Awakening Movement, SANAM, UNPO成員)
  • 爭取地位：成為亞塞拜然一部份（少數人支持）[16]

伊拉克

巴勒斯坦

葉門和阿曼

  • 在亞丁和佐法爾地區，一些部族和地區派系正要求自治權。

中亞

  • 團體: 自由卡拉卡爾帕克民族復興黨 (Free Karakalpakstan National Revival Party) (混淆：可能只出現在網際網路上)[18]

高加索

高加索地區自治和分離運動

亞塞拜然

喬治亞

東南亞

東北印和西緬甸

See also: 東北印暴亂, 七姊妹邦

藏南地區
阿薩姆邦
  • 阿薩姆邦（See also under Bodoland, Dimasaland, Kamtapur, Karbi below.）
    • Rebel organization: United Liberation Front of Assam, Muslim United Liberation Tigers of Assam[22]
  • Bodoland
    • Political parties: National Democratic Front of Bodoland
  • Dimasaland
    • Political party: Dima Halim Daogah (Two factions)
  • Kamtapur
    • Political party: Kamtapur Peoples Party (political wing of KLO)
    • Rebel organizations: Kamtapur Liberation Organisation, Koch-Rajbongshi Liberation Organisation
    • Proposed autonomous region: Kamtapur state curved out of West Bengal
  • 卡比
    • Rebel organization: Karbi National Volunteers, United People’s Democratic Solidarity[23]
    • Proposed autonomous region: 卡比昂隆（Karbi-Anglong）[來源請求]
東北印
  • 特里普拉邦
    • Rebel organizations: National Liberation Front of Tripura (two factions operating), All Tripura Tiger Force
  • Garo
    • Rebel organizations: People's Liberation Front of Meghalaya/Achik National Volunteer Council[24]
    • Proposed autonomous region: Achikland
佐人 (Zo)
  • 欽族（西緬甸）
    • 抵抗組織: 欽民族陣線 (Chin National Front)
    • 爭取地位: 欽區
  • 山民/庫基族（西緬甸）
    • 壓力團體: Kuki National Organisation
    • 抵抗組織: Kuki National Army
    • 爭取地位: Kukiland
  • 梭米（東北印和西緬甸）
    • 政黨: 梭米民族大會（同時活躍於印度和緬甸），梭米歸一組織 (Zomi Reunification Organization)
    • 抵抗組織: 梭米民族軍 (Zomi National Front/Army)，梭米革命軍 (Zomi Revolutionary Army)
    • 爭取地位: Zogam / 梭米聯邦 (Federated State of Zomi)
  • 印度米佐拉姆邦[來源請求]
  • 印度曼尼普爾邦
    • Rebel organizations: Hmar People's Convention–Democrat, Manipur People’s Liberation Front, United National Liberation Front, Revolutionary People's Front of Manipur, People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak[25]

[3]

若開人 (Rakhine)
  • 若開族 / 阿拉干族（西緬甸）
    • 壓力團體: 阿拉干獨立聯盟 (Arakan Independence Alliance)，若開羅興亞民族組織 (Arakan Rohingya National Organization)
那加人 (Naga)
  • 那加蘭（那加蘭邦、西緬甸）
    • 抵抗組織: 那加蘭全國社會主義委員會
    • 流亡政府: 那加蘭人民共和國政府 (Government of the People's Republic of Nagaland)
    • 爭取地位: 那加蘭人民共和國 (Nagalim / People's Republic of Nagaland)

緬甸

克倫族與孟族（東南部）
東北部
  • 撣族（撣邦）
    • 政黨: 撣族民主聯盟 (Shan Democratic Union)
    • 壓力團體: 復興撣邦委員會 (Restoration Council of Shan State) [4]
    • 抵抗組織: 撣邦軍
    • 爭取地位: 撣聯邦 (Federated Shan States)
  • 佤族
    • 政黨: 佤邦聯合黨 (United Wa State Party)
    • 抵抗組織: 佤聯軍
    • 爭取地位: 佤邦
  • 克欽族（克欽邦）
    • 政黨: 克欽民族組織 (Kachin National Organization)
    • 爭取地位: 克欽 (Kachinland)

印尼

菲律賓

  • 摩洛族（棉蘭老島）
    • Political party: Moro National Liberation Front
    • Rebel organization: Moro Islamic Liberation Front
    • Proposed state: Federal Republic of Mindanao, Bangsamoro Juridical Entity
  • 科迪勒拉 （UNPO成員）
    • Political party: Cordillera Bodong Association
    • Rebel organization: Cordillera People's Liberation Army

泰國

寮國

越南

歐洲

Various ethnic groups in Europe are seeking greater autonomy or independence. In the European Union, several of these groups are members of the European Free Alliance. In some cases, the group seeks union with a neighboring country.

北歐

  • 政治和文化組織: 斯堪尼亞的將來基金 (Stiftelsen Skånsk Framtid，UNPO成員)[29]

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西歐

德國

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瑞士

  • 汝拉
    • 政黨: 汝拉獨立運動 (Mouvement Indépendantiste Jurassien)，汝拉自治運動 (Mouvement Autonomiste Jurassien)，汝拉青年團 (Groupe Bélier),
  • 提契諾

荷蘭（歐）

  • Frisia
    • Political party: Frisian National Party, member of the European Free Alliance
    • Status: Democratic movement seeking greater autonomy for Frisian-speaking people in Fryslân[31]
  • Frisia
    • Political party: Frisian Alliance
    • Status: Democratic and cultural movement seeking independence for Frisian-speaking people in Fryslân, including areas now part of Germany, in addition to the Netherlands[32]

比利時

西班牙

  • 巴斯克 and Navarre (Main article: Basque nationalism)
    • Political party: Partido Nacionalista Vasco (member of the European Democratic Party), Eusko Alkartasuna (member of the European Free Alliance 25px), Aralar, Nafarroa Bai, Basque Nationalist Action, Batasuna
    • Terrorist organization: Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (E服TA)
    • Proposed state: Euskal Herria (Basque Country)
  • 加泰隆尼亞 (Catalan independentism), the 瓦倫西亞自治區 and the 巴利阿里群島
    • Civil Organization: Sobirania i Progrés, Plataforma pel Dret de Decidir, Cercle d'Estudis Sobiranistes
    • Pressure groups: Catalunya Acció, Free Catalonia, Endavant, Moviment de Defensa de la Terra, Reagrupament
    • Youth pressure groups: Maulets, Coordinadora d'Assemblees de Joves de l'Esquerra Independentista, Joventuts d'Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya
    • Political parties (secessionist): Candidatura d'Unitat Popular (in the Catalan Countries); Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya (in Catalonia, Balearic Islands, and Northern Catalonia; called Esquerra Republicana del País Valencià in the Valencian Country), member of the European Free Alliance 25px; Estat Català (in Catalonia).
    • Political parties (autonomist): Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya, Unió Democràtica de Catalunya (in Catalonia); Partit Socialista de Mallorca-Entesa Nacionalista, Entesa de l』Esquerra de Menorca (in the Balearic Islands); Bloc Nacionalista Valencià (in the Valencian Country).
    • Proposed state: Catalan Countries (united or federated); Principality of Catalonia, Valencian Community and Balearic Islands.
  • 加里西亞
    • Political party: Bloque Nacionalista Galego (Galician Nationalist Block)(autonomist), member of the European Free Alliance 25px, NÓS-Unidade Popular (WE-Popular Unity)(independentist), Frente Popular Galego (Galician Popular Front)(independentist), Partido Galeguista (The Galician Party) , Terra Galega Galician Coalition (Centrist nationalist Party)
    • Youth pressure groups: Galiza Nova, AGIR, CAF
    • Proposed state: Galiza
    • Main article: Galician nationalism
  • 安達魯西亞 (Main article: Andalusian nationalism)
    • Political parties (autonomist): Partido Andalucista, Partido Socialista Andaluz, Bloque Andaluz de Izquierdas, Partido Comunista del Pueblo Andaluz
    • Political parties (secessionist): Nación Andaluza, Asamblea Nacional de Andalucia
    • Youth movement: Jaleo!!!, Juventudes Andalucistas
    • Proposed state: Andalusia
  • 阿拉岡
    • Political party (autonomist): Chunta Aragonesista member of the European Free Alliance 25px
    • Political party (secessionist): Estau Aragonés, Tierra Aragonesa
    • Pressure groups: Puyalón
    • Youth movement: Astral, Chobenalla Aragonesista, A Enrestida
    • Proposed state: Aragón
  • Asturias (Main article: Asturian nationalism)
    • Political parties (autonomist): Partíu Asturianista, URAS
    • Political parties (secessionist): Unidá Nacionalista Asturiana member of the European Free Alliance 25px, Bloque por Asturies, Andecha Astur
    • Youth movements: Darréu, UNA-Mocedá , Fai!
    • Trade Unions: CSI, SUATEA, Frenti Estudiantil d'Asturies
    • Other pro-independence organizations: Sofitu
    • Proposed state: Socialist Republic of Asturies
    • Proposed flag: Asturina
  • Canary Islands
    • Political party: Congreso Nacional Canario (MPAIAC party), Federación Nacionalista Canaria, Alternativa Popular Canaria, Unidad del Pueblo
    • Youth movement: Azarug
    • Terrorist organization: MPAIAC (defunct)
    • Proposed State: Canary Islands
  • Cantabria
    • Political party: Conceju Nacionaliegu Cántabru
  • Castile
    • Political parties (autonomist): Tierra Comunera
    • Political parties (secessionist): Izquierda Castellana, Movimiento Popular Castellano,
    • Youth movement: YESCA
    • Proposed state: Castile
    • Proposed flag: Pendón Morado,Pendón Estrellado
    • Main article: Castilian nationalism
  • León
    • Political parties: Unión del Pueblo Leonés (UPL or Leonese People's Union),Partido Regionalista del País Leonés (PREPAL),Unión del Pueblo Salmantino (UPS), Partido Carlista del Reino de León (PC)
    • Proposed state: País Llïonés - Leonese Country (Conceyu Xoven)
    • Proposed autonomous region: Comunidad Autónoma de León - Autonomous Community of León (UPL, PREPAL, UPS, PC)
    • Civil organizations: Ciudadanos del Reino de Leon (CCRRLL), Ciudadanos Zamoranos (CCZZ)
    • Youth movements: Conceyu Xoven (Young Council)
    • Principal Article: Leonese regionalist movement

法國（歐）

  • Bourgogne
    • Political party: Mouvement de libération de la Bourgogne
    • Rebel organization: GALB
  • 阿爾薩斯-洛林
    • Political party: Forum Nationaliste d'Alsace-Lorraine, Union du Peuple Alsacien
  • Basque Country
    • Political party: Abertzaleen Batasuna (AB), Batasuna, Eusko Alkartasuna (EA) member of the European Free Alliance 25px, Parti Nationaliste Basque.
    • Pressure group: All local politicians [來源請求], even those in "French" parties, agree to demand a Basque département and co-officiality of Basque language, a demand that has been rejected by the French government.
    • Rebel organization: Iparretarrak (defunct), ETA
    • Proposed state: Euskadi or Euskal Herria (Basque Country)
  • 布列塔尼
    • Pressure groups: Celtic League
    • Political party: Adsav, Breton Party, Union Démocratique Bretonne member of the European Free Alliance 25px, Emgann
    • Rebel organization: Armée Révolutionnaire Bretonne, Front de Libération de la Bretagne
    • Proposed state: Brittany
  • 科西嘉
    • Political party: Corsica Nazione, Partitu di a Nazione Corsa member of the European Free Alliance 25px
    • Rebel organization: National Front for the Liberation of Corsica
  • 諾曼第
    • Political party: Le Mouvement Normand
  • Northern Catalonia
    • Political party: Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya member of the European Free Alliance 25px, Bloc Català
    • Proposed state: Països Catalans
  • Savoy
    • Political party: Savoy Regional Movement
    • Political party: Ligue savoisienne
  • Occitania
    • Political party: Partit de la Nacion Occitana, Partit Occitan member of the European Free Alliance 25px, Iniciativa per Occitània, Anaram au Patac, Hartèra
  • French Flanders or French Netherlands
    • Political Party: Le Bloc Représentatif du Nord-France et Flandres Frances
    • Proposed state: Les Pays-Bas français, Les Flandres françaises or Le Parti du Artois et Flandres

義大利

  • Padania
    • Proposed State: Padania
    • Political parties: Lega Nord
  • Aosta Valley
    • Political parties: Valdotanian Union, Edelweiss Aosta Valley, Autonomist Federation, Valdotanian Renewal, Lively Aosta Valley, Lega Nord Valle d'Aosta
  • Piedmont
    • Political parties: Lega Nord Piemont
  • Lombardy
    • Political parties: Lega Lombarda, Lega Alleanza Lombarda, Lombard Independentist Front
    • Pressure groups: Domà Nunch
  • Trentino
    • Political parties: Union for Trentino, Lega Nord Trentino, Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party, Autonomist Trentino, Ladin Autonomist Union, United Valleys, Popular Autonomy, Fassa
  • South Tyrol
    • Political parties: South Tyrolean People's Party, Union for South Tyrol, The Libertarians, South Tyrolean Freedom, Political Movement Ladins, Democratic Party of South Tyrol, Lega Nord Sud Tirolo
  • File:Bandiera Veneto.jpg Veneto
    • Movement: Venetism
    • Political parties: Liga Veneta, North-East Project, Liga Veneta Repubblica, Venetians in Movement, Venetian National Party, Venetian People's Unity
  • File:Bandiera Friuli-VG.jpg Friuli-Venezia Giulia
    • Political parties : Lega Nord Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Friuli Movement, Giulian Front
  • File:Bandiera Liguria.jpg Liguria
    • Political party: Lega Nord Liguria, Ligurian Independentist Movement
  • File:Bandiera Emilia.png Emilia
    • Political parties: Lega Nord Emilia
  • Romagna
    • Political parties: Lega Nord Romagna
  • Tuscany
    • Political parties: Lega Nord Toscana
  • File:Bandiera Marche.jpg Marche
    • Political parties: Lega Nord Marche
  • File:Bandiera Umbria.jpg Umbria
    • Political parties: Lega Nord Umbria
  • Sardinia
    • Political parties: Sardinia Nation, Sardinian Reformers, Sardinian People's Party, Sardinian Democratic Union, Sardinian Action Party, Independence Republic of Sardinia
  • Sicily
    • Political parties: Movement for the Independence of Sicily, Sicilian Alliance, Sicilian People's Party, Sicilian National Front
    • Pressure groups: Terra e Liberazione
  • Southern Italy
更多資訊：Southern Italy autonomist movements
  • Political parties: Movement for Autonomy, Federalist Alliance, Lega Sud Ausonia, Southern Action League

英國及其屬地（歐）

分離運動
  • 康沃爾: Cornish self-government movement, Constitutional status of Cornwall
    • Pressure groups: Revived Cornish Stannary Parliament, Tyr Gwyr Gweryn, Celtic League
    • Political parties: Mebyon Kernow - Party for Cornwall member of the European Free Alliance 25px, Cornish Green Party, Cornish National Party
  • 英格蘭: English nationalism
    • Political party: Free England Party
  • 北愛爾蘭 ("六鎮"): Irish nationalism, Irish Republicanism, Ulster nationalism
    • Pressure groups: Celtic League
    • Political parties: Sinn Féin, Social Democratic and Labour Party, Republican Sinn Féin, Irish Republican Socialist Party, Ulster Third Way, Ulster Independence Movement
    • Militant organization: Provisional Irish Republican Army, Real IRA, Continuity IRA, Irish National Liberation Army
  • 曼島
    • Pressure groups: Celtic League
    • Political parties: Mec Vannin, Liberal Vannin
  • 蘇格蘭: Scottish independence
    • Pressure groups: Independence First, Celtic League, SRSM
    • Political parties: Scottish National Party member of the European Free Alliance [[:]], Scottish Green Party, Scottish Socialist Party, Scottish Enterprise Party, Solidarity (Scotland)
  • 威爾斯: Welsh independence
    • Pressure groups: Cymuned, Cymdeithas yr Iaith Gymraeg, Celtic League
    • Political parties: Plaid Cymru member of the European Free Alliance 25px, Forward Wales, Wales Green Party, Cymru Annibynnol
自治運動
  • Cornish self-government movement, Constitutional status of Cornwall
    • Pressure groups: Cornwall 2000, Cornish Solidarity
  • 英格蘭
    • Pressure groups: Campaign for an English Parliament
    • Political party: English Democrats Party

巴爾幹半島

科索沃

  • 科索沃共和國, （UNPO成員）
    • 實體政權： 科索沃共和國
    • Political parties: Democratic League of Kosovo, Alliance for the Future of Kosovo, Democratic Party of Kosovo, National Movement for the Liberation of Kosovo, The People's Movement for Kosovo
    • 抵抗組織：Kosovo Liberation Army (became Kosovo Protection Corps)
    • 參見：Kosovo independence precedent和International reaction to the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence
  • 北科索沃
    • 爭取地位： 塞爾維亞一部份
    • 參見：2008 unrest in Kosovo、2004 unrest in Kosovo和Kosovo Serb enclaves

馬其頓

塞爾維亞

  • 科索沃共和國
    • 實體政權: 科索沃共和國
    • 政黨: Democratic League of Kosovo, Alliance for the Future of Kosovo, Democratic Party of Kosovo, National Movement for the Liberation of Kosovo, The People's Movement for Kosovo
    • 參見：International reaction to the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence
  • 伏伊伏丁那; 匈牙利人自治
    • 政黨: Democratic Party of Vojvodina Hungarians, Democratic Community of Vojvodina Hungarians, Hungarian Civic Alliance, Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians; see also Hungarians in Vojvodina

波士尼亞

  • Republika Srpska
    • Political parties: Alliance of Independent Social Democrats, Serbian Democratic Party[34]

克羅埃西亞

  • Istria
    • Political parties: Istrian Democratic Assembly, Istrian Democratic Forum
  • Krajina:
    • Political party: Republic of Serbian Krajina Government in Exile

阿爾巴尼亞

賽普勒斯


東歐

羅馬尼亞

摩爾多瓦

烏克蘭

其他


參考

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