Helmer (2006), 51, 107, & 120.
例如《楚辭》招魂篇,原文:「……挫糟凍飲,酎清涼些。……」又見《尚書》說命下,原文:「……若作酒醴,爾惟麴糵……」
Xu (1996), 197 fn. 20, 204.
Guo et al. (1996), 1112–1114.
Wagner (2001), 7, 36–37, 64–68.
Ebrey, Walthall, and Palais (2006), 30.
Pigott (1999), 177 & 191.
見《老學庵筆記》卷一,原文:「鼎澧群盜如鐘相、楊麼(鄉語謂幼為麼)……官軍乃更作灰炮,用極脆薄瓦罐,置毒藥、石灰、鐵蒺藜於其中,臨陣以擊賊船,灰飛如煙霧,賊兵不能開目。欲效官軍為之,則賊地無窯戶,不能造也,遂大敗。……」
見《戰國策》卷八,原文:「……臨淄甚富而實,其民無不吹竽、鼓瑟、擊築、彈琴、鬥雞、走犬、六博、蹴踘者……」
見《史記》衛將軍驃騎列傳,原文:「天子為治第,令驃騎視之,對曰:『匈奴未滅,無以家為也。』……而驃騎尚穿域蹋鞠。……」
見《史記》宋微子世家,原文:「……箕子者,紂親戚也。紂始為象箸,……」
Lu, Maocun. An Introduction to Chopsticks. Agricultural Archaeology. 2004, No. 1: 209–216. ISSN 1006-2335.
見《韓非子》喻老篇,原文:「……昔者紂為象箸而箕子怖,以為象箸必不加於土鉶,必將犀玉之杯;象箸玉杯必不羹菽藿,……」
Wagner (1993), 153, 157–158.
Needham (1986), Volume 5, Part 6, 124–128.
Needham (1986)Volume 5, Part 6, 170–172
Brodie & Brodie (1973), 20 & 35.
Needham (1986), Volume 4, Part 2, 305.
Needham (1986), Volume 4, Part 2, 310.
Needham (1986), Volume 4, Part 2, 308–312.
- ^ 引用錯誤:沒有為名為
needham volume 4 part 2 319 323
的參考文獻提供內容
Needham (1986), Volume 4, Part 2, 22–23.
Chevedden (1998), 179–222.
Turnbull (2001), 9, 45–46.
見《墨子》魯問篇,原文:「……公輸子削竹木以為鵲,成而飛之,三日不下……」
見《獨異志》卷中,原文:「梁武帝大清三年,侯景反,圍台城,遠近不通。簡文與太子大器為計,縛鳶飛空,告急於外。……」
見《金史》卷一百一十三 列傳第五十一,原文:「……城上懸紅紙燈爲應,約燈起渡壕,又爲圍者所覺。又放紙鳶,置文書其上,至北營則斷之,以誘被俘者。識者謂前日紙燈、今日紙鳶,宰相以此退敵難矣。……」
例如明徐渭《風箏詩》:「柳條搓線絮搓棉,搓夠千尋放紙鳶。消得春風多少力,帶將兒輩上青天。我亦曾經放紙嬉,今來不道老如斯。那能更駐遊春馬,閒看兒童斷線時。」
Day & McNeil (1996), 295.
見《周禮》天官冢宰,原文:「……食醫:掌和王之六食、六飲、六膳、百羞、百醬、八珍之齊。凡食齊視春時,羹齊視夏時,醬齊視秋時,飲齊視冬時。凡和,春多酸,夏多苦,秋多辛,冬多咸,調以滑甘。凡會膳食之宜,牛宜稌,羊宜黍,豕宜稷,犬宜粱,雁宜麥,魚宜菰。凡君子之食,恆放焉。……」
見《祭十二郎文》,原文:「……汝去年書云:『比得軟腳病,往往而劇。』吾曰:『是疾也,江南之人,常常有之,未始以為憂也。』……」
Needham (1986), Volume 4, Part 1, 82.
見《墨子》經說下,原文:「...景光之人煦若射,下者之人也高,高者之人也下。足敝下光,故成景於上;首敝上光,故成景於下。在遠近有端與於光,故景庫內也。...」與經下,原文:「...景倒,在午有端與景長,說在端。...」
Needham (1986), Volume 4, Part 1, 85.
見《酉陽雜俎》卷四 物革,原文:「諮議朱景玄見鮑容說,陳司徒在揚州,時東市塔影忽倒。老人言,海影翻則如此。」以及《夢溪筆談》卷三辨證一,原文:「...《酉陽雜俎》謂『海翻則塔影倒』,此妄說也。影入窗隙則倒,乃其常理。」
Needham (1986), Volume 4, Part 1, 97–98.
Needham (1986), Volume 4, Part 3, 100.
Forbes (1987), 218 & 220.
Li (2002), 54. (For photo of Altar of Land and Grain five different soil colors).
- ^ 119.0 119.1 引用錯誤:沒有為名為
temple 1986 78 79
的參考文獻提供內容
見《漢書》卷九十九下 王莽傳第六十九下,原文:「或言黃帝時建華蓋以登仙,莽乃造華蓋九重,高八丈一尺,金瑵羽葆,載以秘機四輪車,駕六馬,力士三百人黃衣幘,車上人擊鼓,挽者皆呼「登仙」。莽出,令在前。成官竊言:『此似軟車,非仙物也。』」
Needham (1986), Volume 4, Part 2, 70.
《漢書》服虔註:「蓋髙八丈,其槓皆有屈膝,可上下屈伸也」
Needham (1986), Volume 4, Part 2, 70–71.
Needham (1986), Volume 4, Part 2, 71.
Needham (1986), Volume 4, Part 1, 211.
Needham (1986), Volume 4, Part 1, 211–212.
見《夢溪筆談》章節不詳,原文:「……游於泉,舫於淵,俯仰於茂木美蔭之間,與之酬酢於心月之所寓者:琴、棋、禪、墨、丹、茶、吟、談、酒,謂之九客。……」
見《世本》清張澍稡集補註本·作篇,原文:「……堯造圍棋,丹朱善之。……」
例如,見《論語》陽貨篇,原文:「子曰:『飽食終日,無所用心,難矣哉!不有博弈者乎?為之,猶賢乎已!』」
見《孟子》離婁下,原文:「……博弈、好飲酒,不顧父母之養,二不孝也;……」
Shotwell, Yang, and Chatterjee (2003), 133.
見《史記》卷106 吳王濞列傳 第46,原文:「……孝文時,吳太子入見,得侍皇太子飲博。吳太子師傅皆楚人,輕悍,又素驕,博,爭道,不恭,皇太子引博局提吳太子,殺之。於是遣其喪歸葬。……」
Greenberger (2006), 11–12.
- Aczel, Amir D (2002). The Riddle of the Compass: The Invention that Changed the World. 聖地牙哥:Harcourt. ISBN 0156007533.
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- Allan, Sarah (1991). The Shape of the Turtle: Myth, Art and Cosmos in Early China. 紐約:紐約州立大學出版社。ISBN 0791404595.
- (簡體中文)An, Lihua(安立華),《The Origin of Golden Crow Bearing Sun Image on Han Dynasty's Painting》(漢畫像「金烏負日」圖象探源),《東南文化》,(1992年),第Z1期,66–72,ISSN 1001-179X。
- Angier, Natalie (2007). The Canon: A Whirligig Tour of the Beautiful Basics of Science. 波士頓:霍頓·米夫林。ISBN 0618242953.
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- Asiapac Editorial. (2004). Origins of Chinese Science and Technology. Translated by Yang Liping and Y.N. Han. 新加坡:Asiapac Books Pte. Ltd. ISBN 9812293760.
- Balchin, Jon. (2003). Science: 100 Scientists Who Changed the World. 紐約:Enchanted Lion Books. ISBN 1592700179.
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- Bellwood, Peter (2004). First Farmers: The Origins of Agricultural Societies. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub. ISBN 0631205667.
- Bellwood, Peter. (2006). "Asian Farming Diasporas? Agriculture, Languages, and Genes in China and Southeast Asia," in Archaeology of Asia, 96–118, edited by Miriam T. Stark. Malden: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. ISBN 1405102128.
- Benn, Charles. (2002). China's Golden Age: Everyday Life in the Tang Dynasty. 牛津大學出版社。ISBN 0-19-517665-0.
- Berggren, Lennart, Jonathan M. Borwein, and Peter B. Borwein. (2004). Pi: A Source Book. 紐約:Springer. ISBN 0387205713.
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- Birrell, Anne (1993). Chinese Mythology: An Introduction. 巴爾地摩:約翰霍普金斯大學出版社。ISBN 0804723532.
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- Bodde, Derk (1991). Chinese Thought, Society, and Science. 檀香山:夏威夷大學出版社。
- (英文)Bowman, John S. (2000年),《Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture》(哥倫比亞大學亞洲歷史文化年代史),紐約:哥倫比亞大學出版社。ISBN 0231110049。
- (英文)Bray, Francesca(白馥蘭),《Swords into Plowshares: A Study of Agricultural Technology and Society in Early China》in Technology and Culture, Vol. 19, No. 1 (Jan., 1978): 1–31.
- Brook, Timothy (2004). The Chinese State in Ming Society. 紐約:RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 0415345065.
- Broudy, Eric. (1979). The Book of Looms: A History of Handlooms from Ancient Times to the Present. 漢諾瓦:新英格蘭大學出版社。ISBN 0874516498.
- Buisseret, David. (1998). Envisioning the City: Six Studies in Urban Cartography. 芝加哥:芝加哥大學出版社。ISBN 0226079937.
- Burnham, Barry C. 「Roman Mining at Dolaucothi: The Implications of the 1991-3 Excavations near the Carreg Pumsaint」, in Britannia, 1997, Vol. 28:325–336.
- Campbell, Duncan (2003). Greek and Roman Artillery 399 BC-AD 363. 牛津:Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1841766348.
- Carlson, John B. "Lodestone Compass: Chinese or Olmec Primacy?" in Science, New Series, Vol. 189, No. 4205 (Sep. 5, 1975): 753–760.
- Ceccarelli, Marco (2004). International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms. 波士頓:Kluwer Academic. ISBN 1402022034.
- Cepeda, Isabel Vilares (1995). Bibliografia da prosa medieval em lingua portuguesa: Subsidios. Lisboa: Ministério da Cultura. ISBN 9725652169.
- Chen, Cheng-Yih (1995). Early Chinese Work in Natural Science. 香港:香港大學出版社。ISBN 962209385X.
- Ch'en, Jerome. "Sung Bronzes--An Economic Analysis," in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, Vol. 28, No. 3, (1965): 613–626.
- (簡體中文)Chen, Xuexiang(陳雪香),《On the Buried Jade Unearthed in the Erlitou Site》(二里頭遺址墓葬出土玉器探析),《中原文物》,(2003年),第3期,23–37,ISSN 1003-1731。
- (簡體中文)Cheng, Shihua(程世華),《A shallow understanding of the diet of residents in Liangzhu》(良渚人飲食之蠡測),《農業考古》,(2005年),第1期,102–109,ISSN 1006-2335。
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- Elisseeff, Vadime. (2000). The Silk Roads: Highways of Culture and Commerce. 紐約:Berghahn Books. ISBN 1-57181-222-9.
- (英文)Embree, Ainslie Thomas (1997年),《Asia in Western and World History: A Guide for Teaching》(西方和世界史中的亞洲:教學參考), Armonk:ME Sharpe, Inc。
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- Heiss, Mary Lou (2007) The Story of Tea: A Cultural History and Drinking Guide. 加州柏克萊:Ten Speed Press. ISBN 1580087450.
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- (英文)Ho, Peng Yoke(何丙郁),《Chinese Science: The Traditional Chinese View》,《Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies》(亞非洲學院公報),倫敦大學,第54卷,第3期,(1991年),506-519.
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- (簡體中文)Li, Jinmei and Lu, Zhijun(李金梅和路志峻),《On Ancient Cinese Bo Xi》(中國古代博戲考),《體育文化導刊》,2005年,第12期,66–68,ISSN 1671-1572。
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- (英文)Liu, Li(劉莉),《The Products of Minds as Well as of Hands: Production of Prestige Goods in the Neolithic and Early State Periods of China》(中國新石器和銅器時代早期禮器的生產),《Asian Perspectives》,(2003年),第42卷,第1期,1–40,ISSN 0066-8435。
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- Murphy, Denis J. (2007). People, Plants and Genes: The Story of Crops and Humanity. 紐約:牛津大學出版社。ISBN 0199207143.
- (英文)Needham, Joseph and Wang Ling(李約瑟和王玲),《Horner's Method in Chinese Mathematics: Its Origins in the Root-Extraction Procedures of the Han Dynasty》(中國數學中的霍納法:其源流於漢朝的求根過程)《通報》,第二系列,第43卷,第5號(1955年):45-401。
- (英文)Needham, Joseph(李約瑟),(1986年),《Science and Civilization in China: Volume 3, Mathematics and the Sciences of the Heavens and the Earth》(中國科學技術史-第三卷-數學、天學和地學),台北:敦煌書局。
- (英文)Needham, Joseph(李約瑟),(1986年),《Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 1, Physics》(中國科學技術史-第四卷-物理學及相關技術-第一分冊-物理學),台北:敦煌書局。中國大陸版,科學出版社,2003年出版,ISBN: 9787030112323。
- (英文)Needham, Joseph(李約瑟),(1986年),《Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 2, Mechanical Engineering》(中國科學技術史-第四卷-物理學及相關技術--第二分冊-機械工程),台北:敦煌書局。中國大陸版,科學出版社,2003年出版,ISBN: 97030075269。
- (英文)Needham, Joseph(李約瑟),(1986年),《Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 3, Civil Engineering and Nautics》(中國科學技術史-第四卷-物理學及相關技術--第三分冊-土木工程和航海術),台北:敦煌書局。
- (英文)Needham, Joseph and Tsien Tsuen-Hsuin.(李約瑟和錢存訓),(1986年),《Science and Civilization in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 1, Paper and Printing》(中國科學技術史-第五卷-化學及相關技術-第一分冊-造紙和印刷術),台北:敦煌書局。
- (英文)Needham, Joseph(李約瑟),(1986年),《Science and Civilization in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 6, Missiles and Sieges》(中國科學技術史-第五卷-化學及相關技術-火箭與攻城術),台北:敦煌書局。
- (英文)Needham, Joseph(李約瑟),(1986年),《Science and Civilization in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 7, Military Technology, the Gunpowder Epic》(中國科學技術史-第五卷-化學及相關技術-第七分冊-軍事科技),台北:敦煌書局。
- Needham, Joseph. (1996). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 6, Biology and Biological Technology, Part 3, Agro-Industries and Forestry. 劍橋:劍橋大學出版社。ISBN 0521419999.
- Needham, Joseph. (1986). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 6, Biology and Biological Technology, Part 5, Fermentations and Food Science. 台北:敦煌書局。
- Needham, Joseph. (1999). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 6, Biology and Biological Technology, Part 6, Medicine. 劍橋:劍橋大學出版社。
- Needham, Joseph. (2004). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 7, The Social Background, Part 2, General Conclusions and Reflections. Edited by Kenneth Girdwood Robinson. 劍橋:劍橋大學出版社。ISBN 0521087325.
- Nelson, Sarah M. (1995). The Archaeology of Northeast China: Beyond the Great Wall. 紐約:Routledge. ISBN 0415117550.
- (英文)Omura, Yoshiaki(大村恵昭),(2003年),《Acupuncture Medicine: It's Historical and Clinical Background》,米尼奧拉:Dover Publications, Inc. ISBN 0486428508.
- Pan, Jixing. "On the Origin of Printing in the Light of New Archaeological Discoveries," in Chinese Science Bulletin', 1997, Vol. 42, No. 12:976–981. ISSN 1001-6538.
- Pickover, Clifford A. (2002). The Zen of Magic Squares, Circles, and Stars. 普林斯頓:普林斯頓大學出版社。ISBN 0691115974.
- Pigott, Vincent C. (1999). The Archaeometallurgy of the Asian Old World. 費城:賓州大學考古暨人類學博物館。ISBN 0924171340.
- Porter, Deborah Lynn (1996). From Deluge to Discourse: Myth, History, and the Generation of Chinese Fiction. 紐約:紐約州立大學出版社。ISBN 0791430340.
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- Rudolph, R.C. "Preliminary Notes on Sung Archaeology," The Journal of Asian Studies (Volume 22, Number 2, 1963): 169–177.
- Sagart, Laurent (2005). The Peopling of East Asia: Putting Together Archaeology, Linguistics and Genetics. 紐約:RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 0415322421.=
- Sarton, George. (1959). A History of Science: Hellenistic Science and Culture in the Last Three Centuries B.C. 紐約:The Norton Library, Norton & Company Inc. SBN 393005267.
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- Schur, Nathan. (1998). The Relevant History of Mankind. 布賴頓:The Alpha Press. ISBN 1898595216.
- (簡體中文)Shao, Xiaofeng(邵曉峰),《On the Theory of "Five Colors》(五色理論探微),《南京林業大學學報(人文社會科學版)》,(2002年),第2卷,第1期52–55,ISSN 1000-2006。
- Shen, Kangshen, John N. Crossley and Anthony W.C. Lun. (1999). The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art: Companion and Commentary. 牛津:牛津大學出版社。ISBN 0198539363.
- (簡體中文)Shi, Rongzhuan(石榮傳),《The Unearthed Burial Jade in the Tombs of Han Dynasty's King and Marquis and the Study of Jade Burial System》(兩漢諸侯王墓出土葬玉及葬玉制度初探),《中原文物》,(2003年),第5期62–72,ISSN 1003-1731。
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- Sterckx, Roel (2002). The Animal and the Daemon in Early China. 紐約:紐約州立大學出版社。ISBN 0791452700.
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- (英文)Sun, E-tu Zen and Shiou-chuan Sun(任以都和孫守全),(1997年),《Chinese Technology in the Seventeenth Century: T'ien-kung K'ai-wu》(宋應星著〈天工開物〉:17世紀的中國技術書),米尼奧拉:Dover Publications,ISBN 0486295931。
- (簡體中文)Sun, Ji(孫機),《Doufu wenti》(豆腐問題),《農業考古》,1998年,第3卷,292-96。
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- Temple, Robert. (1986). The Genius of China: 3,000 Years of Science, Discovery, and Invention. With a forward by Joseph Needham. 紐約:Simon and Schuster, Inc. ISBN 0671620282.
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- Trigger, Bruce G. (2006). A History of Archaeological Thought: Second Edition. 紐約:劍橋大學出版社。ISBN 0521840767.
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- Turnbull, S.R. (2002). Fighting Ships of the Far East: China and Southeast Asia 202 BC–AD 1419. 牛津:Osprey Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 1841763861.
- (英文)Twitchett, Denis C. ,(1998年),《The Cambridge History of China: Volume 8, The Ming Dynasty, Part 2, 1368-1644》(劍橋中國史:第8卷,明朝,第2部,1368-1644),劍橋:劍橋大學出版社。ISBN 7801138228.
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- (英文)Wang, Ling (2005). Tea and Chinese Culture. 舊金山:Long River Press. ISBN 1592650252.
- (簡體中文)成都文物考古研究所, (2006年),《Jinsha Site : A 21st Century Discovery of Chinese Archaeology》(金沙—21世紀中國考古新發現),王平興譯。北京:五洲傳播出版社。ISBN 7508508548.
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- Wang, Zhongshu. (1982). Han Civilization. Translated by K.C. Chang and Collaborators. 紐黑文與倫敦:耶魯大學出版社。ISBN 0300027230.
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