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Table of atmospheric CO₂ since 1958, updated monthly. National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration. [2024-03-23]. (原始内容存档于2024-07-09). The actual figures fluctuate month-by-month throughout the year, so figures for the same month of different years should be compared, or a seasonally corrected figure used.
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A concise description of the greenhouse effect is given in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report, "What is the Greenhouse Effect?" FAQ 1.3 – AR4 WGI Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change Science互联网档案馆的存档,存档日期30 November 2018., IPCC Fourth Assessment Report, Chapter 1, p. 115: "To balance the absorbed incoming [solar] energy, the Earth must, on average, radiate the same amount of energy back to space. Because the Earth is much colder than the Sun, it radiates at much longer wavelengths, primarily in the infrared part of the spectrum (see Figure 1). Much of this thermal radiation emitted by the land and ocean is absorbed by the atmosphere, including clouds, and reradiated back to Earth. This is called the greenhouse effect." Stephen H. Schneider, in Geosphere-biosphere Interactions and Climate, Lennart O. Bengtsson and Claus U. Hammer, eds., Cambridge University Press, 2001, ISBN0-521-78238-4, pp. 90–91. E. Claussen, V.A. Cochran, and D.P. Davis, Climate Change: Science, Strategies, & Solutions, University of Michigan, 2001. p. 373. A. Allaby and M. Allaby, A Dictionary of Earth Sciences, Oxford University Press, 1999, ISBN0-19-280079-5, p. 244.
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Steger U, Achterberg W, Blok K, Bode H, Frenz W, Gather C, Hanekamp G, Imboden D, Jahnke M, Kost M, Kurz R, Nutzinger HG, Ziesemer T. Sustainable development and innovation in the energy sector. Berlin: Springer. 2005: 32 [2023-03-14]. ISBN 978-3-540-23103-5. (原始内容存档于2023-03-14). The average global rate of photosynthesis is 130 TW (1 TW = 1 terawatt = 1012 watt).
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