估计孟加拉国海平面上升(参见孟加拉国气候变化(英语:Climate change in Bangladesh))最早可能会在2030年就迫使多达三分之一的发电厂搬迁,而到那时,类似比例的发电厂将不得不应对冷却用水中盐度增加的问题。 在2010年代所做研究,显示到2050年,仅海平面上升一项就会导致0.9至2.1百万人流离失所:而需要在接收这类人的地区另创造约594,000个就业机会和约197,000个住房单位,以及额外供应约7,830亿卡路里的食物。[17]在2021年发表的另一篇论文估计到2050年,海平面上升将直接导致816,000人流离失所,但把间接影响列入考虑,此一数字会增加到130万。[166]这两项研究都假设大多数流离失所者将前往孟加拉国内的别处,并试图估计这类移入地点发生的人口变化。
More information District, 净流入 (Davis等研究人员的报告, 2018年) ...
到2100年,南美洲至少有300-400万人会直接受到海岸洪水和侵蚀的影响。委内瑞拉6%的人口、圭亚那56%的人口(包括首都乔治敦的大部分已低于海平面)和苏利南68%的人口已居住在受海平面上升影响的低洼地区。在巴西,沿海卡廷加(英语:Caatinga)生态区的虾产量占全国的99%,但当地的独特条件正受到海平面上升、海洋变暖和海洋酸化三者合在一起的威胁。位于圣卡塔琳娜岛的港口综合体在2010年代的6年内因极端波浪或风势而中断运作达76次,每闲置一天造成的损失为25,000-50,000美元。拉丁美洲最繁忙的港口桑托斯港(英语:Port of Santos),当地于2000年至2016年期间风暴潮的发生频率是1928年至1999年期间的三倍。[177]
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