虽然古生物学家已经发现几具利兹鱼的化石,但是完整的脊椎骨化石尚未发现[2],所以古生物学家很难确定它的大小,亚瑟·史密斯·伍德沃德(Arthur Smith Woodward)在1889年描述利兹鱼的标本,并拿它的尾部与高茎鱼属(英语:Hypsocormus)比较后,估计它的长度大约是9公尺(30英呎)。古生物学家D. M. Martill在1986年拿他刚发现的利兹鱼化石[4]与其他厚茎鱼类互相比较,不过因为这具样本相当不寻常[3],所以利兹鱼推断出来的体型大小范围相当广。最近古生物学家根据历史上所发现的化石[5],及古生物学家在靠近彼得伯勒惠特西(Whittlesey)[6][7]所发现更完整的样本来估计的结果都支持亚瑟史密斯伍德沃德当时所估计的结果-9至10公尺(30至33英呎)。近来古生物学家使用树轮年代学来研究利兹鱼的骨骸,结果显示它们要长到这个长度需要花费21至25年[8]。而根据其他样本进行的研究显示利兹鱼最大可以长到超过16公尺[9](53英尺),从而推算出这种鱼比现时的鲸鲨还要重的结论[10],是不合理的推论。
Bardet, N., Pennettier, E., Pennetier, G., Charles, A. & Charles, J., 1993, "Des os énigmatiques à section triangulaire dans le Jurassique Moyen (Callovien) de Normandie", Bulletin trimestriel de la Société géologique de Normandie et des amis du Muséum du Havre80: 7-10
Freedman, J.A. & Noakes, L.G., 2002, "Why are there no really big bony fishes? A point-of-view on maximum body size in teleosts and elasmobranchs", Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries12: 403-416
Martill, D.M., 1986, "The diet of Metriorhynchus, a Mesozoic marine crocodile", Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte 1986: 621-625
Martill, D.M., Frey, E., Caceras, R.P. & Diaz, G.C., 1999, "The giant pachycormid Leedsichthys (Actinopterygii) in the southern hemisphere: further evidence for a Jurassic Atlanto-Pacific marine faunal province", Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte 1999: 243-256
Friedman, M., K. Shimada, L.D. Martin, M.J. Everhart, J. Liston, A. Maltese and M. Triebold, 2010, "100-million-year dynasty of giant planktivorous bony fishes in the Mesozoic seas", Science327: 990–993
Friedman, M., 2011, "Parallel evolutionary trajectories underlie the origin of giant suspension-feeding whales and bony fishes", Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 279: 944-951
Humberto G. Ferrón, Borja Holgado, Jeffrey J. Liston, Carlos Martínez‐Pérez & Héctor Botella, 2018, "Assessing metabolic constraints on the maximum body size of actinopterygians: locomotion energetics of Leedsichthys problematicus (Actinopterygii, Pachycormiformes)", Palaeontology61(5): 775-783
[1]. Most comprehensive overview of Leedsichthys, see further references within for further details.
Haines, Tim & Chambers, Paul. (2006). The Complete Guide to Prehistoric Life. Canada: Firefly Books Ltd.
Liston, JJ (2004). An overview of the pachycormiform Leedsichthys. In: Arratia G and Tintori A (eds) Mesozoic Fishes 3 - Systematics, Paleoenvironments and Biodiversity. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, pp 379–390.
Liston, JJ (2008a). Leedsichthys des Vaches Noires au peigne fin (translation by M-C Buchy) L’Écho des Falaises (=Ech.des Fal.) No.12: 41-49, 2008 ISSN 1253-6946.
Liston, JJ & Noè, LF (2004). The tail of the Jurassic fish Leedsichthys problematicus (Osteichthyes: Actinopterygii) collected by Alfred Nicholson Leeds - an example of the importance of historical records in palaeontology. Archives of Natural History 31: 236-252.
Sloan, C (2004). Big Fish Story. National Geographic Magazine, p.42. 1/9/2004.
Liston, JJ (2006). From Glasgow to the Star Pit and Stuttgart: A short journey around the world's longest fish. The Glasgow Naturalist 24: 59-71.
Liston, JJ, Steel, L & Challands, TJ (2005). Lured by the Rings: Growth structures in Leedsichthys. In: Poyato-Ariza FJ (ed) Fourth International Meeting on Mesozoic Fishes - Systematics, Homology and Nomenclature, Extended Abstracts. Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid/UAM Ediciones, Madrid, pp 147–149.
Liston, JJ (2005). Homologies amongst the fragments: searching for synapomorphies in shattered skulls. In: Poyato-Ariza FJ (ed) Fourth International Meeting on Mesozoic Fishes - Systematics, Homology and Nomenclature, Extended Abstracts. Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid/UAM Ediciones, Madrid, pp 141–145.
Smith Woodward, A (1889). Preliminary notes on some new and little-known British Jurassic fishes. Geological Magazine Decade 3 Volume 6: 448-455.
Smith Woodward, A (1905). A Guide to the Fossil Reptiles, Amphibians, and Fishes in the Department of Geology and Palaeontology of the British Museum (Natural History). Eighth edition. British Museum (Natural History), London. Pp xviii, 110 pages.
Martill, DM (1986). The world's largest fish. Geology Today March-April: 61-63.